考研英語作文有哪些常用詞匯
隨著考研英語的時間越來越近，我們在復(fù)習(xí)作文的時候，一定要掌握好常用詞匯的用法。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語作文常用詞匯參考資料，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語作文八類常用詞匯
1.經(jīng)濟：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，unfair competition(不正當競爭)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁榮)， fierce competition(激烈競爭)， credit crisis(信用危機)， stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價)，virtual economy(虛擬經(jīng)濟)
2.文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交匯)，crash(碰撞)，charming(極具魅力的)，splendid(壯麗輝煌的)，English fever(英語熱)
3.環(huán)保：
environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)，threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)，develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟)
4.科技：
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))，web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))， computer crime(電腦犯罪)， e-commerce(電子商務(wù))， virtual life (虛擬生活)，information era(信息時代)，cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)，surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)，因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就業(yè)：
applicant(申請人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)， competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)，提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
6.大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))， further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素質(zhì)教育)，foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)，relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負擔(dān))，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心)，comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)，practical capability(實際能力)，duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7.社會現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)，set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)，dedicate(做貢獻), take action (采取行動)，ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)， vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)，be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8.人物特征、情感描寫：
strong-minded(堅強的)，industrious(勤奮的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生氣的)，responsible(有責(zé)任心的.), influential(有影響力的)， profound(淵博精深的)，devoted(忠實的，投入的)，warm-hearted(熱心的)
考研英語作文必備的過渡句式
►常用的過渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2. For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
考研英語作文必備的開頭句式
►常用于開頭的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
2.Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.
5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/means…
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
10.The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
11.Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?
例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.
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