考研英語好的作文應(yīng)該具有怎樣的開頭和結(jié)尾
考研英語寫作頭尾很重要，因?yàn)檫@兩部分往往是閱卷老師重點(diǎn)閱讀的部分，通過頭尾也能夠了解文章的主旨和得出的結(jié)論。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語好的作文的開頭和結(jié)尾資料，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
如何寫好考研英語作文的開頭和結(jié)尾
亮眼首句
1、 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2、As is shown in the pie chart…
這兩個(gè)句式用as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句引出圖畫或圖表內(nèi)容，意為"漫畫以象征的手法為我們闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)……"，"正如餅狀圖顯示的那樣……"。
3、From the picture we can see…
該句式中的亮點(diǎn)是將介詞短語做狀語置于句首，不影響句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。
4、 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5、Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…
6、 Described by the bar chart above are/is…
這三個(gè)句式都是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能夠在茫�？季碇�，吸引閱讀組老師的眼球，分?jǐn)?shù)定會(huì)提升。
7、The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.
8、 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
這兩個(gè)句式中使用了分詞結(jié)構(gòu)placing…和conveyed。大家在學(xué)考研語法時(shí)，知道分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是考研英語中的核心考點(diǎn)。如果在寫作中能夠靈活運(yùn)用這一核心考點(diǎn)，閱讀組老師自然會(huì)覺得咱們考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分?jǐn)?shù)。
9、The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…
該句式用特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(冒號(hào))引出圖畫描述的具體內(nèi)容。這樣的句式，比較方便，考生使用起來比較靈活。
首段圖畫或圖表內(nèi)容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象或者哲理的看法或觀點(diǎn)，這樣的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、觀點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們腦海中立刻浮現(xiàn)的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view"，"as far as I am concerned"…。這些句式太過于平凡，無法讓閱卷組老師眼前一亮。那怎樣讓閱卷組老師歡喜呢?以下幾個(gè)句式，供大家學(xué)習(xí)：
(1)It is undeniable that…(不可否認(rèn)……)
(2) It is obvious that…(明顯的是……)
(3) It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
(4) I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn))
(5) be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
(6)As the proverb goes…(正如諺語所說……)
點(diǎn)睛尾句
1、It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2、Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3、 As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4、In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5、In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6、Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7、It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8、 We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9、The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10、In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11、All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12、No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13、We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14、 We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future..
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15、 My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16、As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17、 So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18、 Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19、In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20、Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
水滴才能石穿，希望大家注重日積月累，善于學(xué)習(xí)，擺正心態(tài)對(duì)待考研英語。一切都不是那么難，只要你努力!
考研英語寫作里標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法總結(jié)
�、趴佳杏⒄Z寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：句號(hào)
句號(hào)，通常表示一句話已經(jīng)說完了，這個(gè)階段告一段落了，所以它的英文是period.句號(hào)通常用于以下情況：. Semicolon分號(hào)
�、訇愂鼍浜�;
�、谡Z氣緩和的祈使句;
�、坶g接問句后;
④省略詞后一般用句號(hào)，此時(shí)的句號(hào)叫縮寫符，如Mr. Dr.，這時(shí)這個(gè)縮寫符是要加的`;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
⑵考研英語寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：逗號(hào)
當(dāng)一句話還沒有說完時(shí)，可以使用逗號(hào)表示停頓。但是在英語中，絕不能用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子，要想連接一定要使用連詞才可以。逗號(hào)常用于以下情形：
�、俨⒘芯渲校B詞前面用逗號(hào)。但只有逗號(hào)，沒有單詞是不可以的。如：
When I open the door, I find some food on the table.
�、跔钫Z從句或短語，放在主句的主語前面時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)。如：
To catch the bus, I get up early.
③插入語前后應(yīng)用逗號(hào)，如：
She, I think, is a beautiful lady.
�、苋掌诋�(dāng)中使用逗號(hào)，英文的日期表達(dá)順序和中文不一樣，中文通常是從大到小，而英文通常是從小到大。如：月，日，年 May 1,2016;日，月，年 1 May, 2016-7-6
�、莘窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中，也需要用逗號(hào)將主句和從句分隔開。如：
As is known, the moon goes around the earth.
�、强佳杏⒄Z寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：頓號(hào)
英文中無頓號(hào)，想要表示停頓，只能使用逗號(hào)，這是中文和英文差距非常大的地方。
�、瓤佳杏⒄Z寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：?jiǎn)柼?hào)
問號(hào)是表示提問的。通常在疑問句后用問號(hào)，若疑問句被改為間接引語的話，就不用問號(hào)。
�、煽佳杏⒄Z寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：感嘆號(hào)
感嘆號(hào)在考研英語寫作中要少用。因?yàn)橥ǔ８袊@句、祈使句后感嘆號(hào)比較多。而考研英語作文多為議論文，態(tài)度較客觀，所以應(yīng)該少用感嘆句。
⑹考研英語寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：引號(hào)
引號(hào)，主要出現(xiàn)在引語中。當(dāng)引用別人的話的時(shí)候，可以使用這個(gè)符號(hào)。
以上這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是我們?cè)诳佳杏⒄Z寫作中會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的，雖然較為簡(jiǎn)單，但不能輕視，須知“千里之堤，毀于蟻穴”，只有充分掌握，才能不出現(xiàn)一系列的因果性問題。老師祝“天下有志者，終成碩士!”
考研英語作文各個(gè)部分常用句型整理
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建議)
我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)
人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見)
人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩�，F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … (舉例闡述) For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
Les ’ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that … accepted (引證觀點(diǎn)) thought held
普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無疑問，需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.
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