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雅思考試大作文素材

時(shí)間:2017-05-24 08:29:40 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

2017年雅思考試大作文素材

  導(dǎo)語(yǔ):雅思考試大作文沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備素材怎么能行呢,下面是YJBYS小編整理的2017年雅思考試大作文素材,歡迎參考!

  Part One

  科技類(lèi):

  Someone think that robots are very important to humans' future development. Others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on the society. Discuss the advantages of disadvantages of the robots. 有人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人對(duì)于人類(lèi)的未來(lái)很重要,有人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很危險(xiǎn),對(duì)于社會(huì)有負(fù)面影響,討論機(jī)器人的利弊?(2011年1月8日雅思作文)

  老師點(diǎn)評(píng):本題同時(shí)適合寫(xiě)作雅思題目:科技對(duì)于人類(lèi)和社會(huì)的影響。

  利弊討論類(lèi)提問(wèn)標(biāo)志:

  …… discuss the advantages of disadvantages. 討論其利弊

  利大于弊布局圖:

  首段:背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)

  二段:三個(gè)利好展開(kāi)以及細(xì)節(jié)和論據(jù)的支持

  三段:二個(gè)弊端展開(kāi)以及細(xì)節(jié)和論據(jù)的支持

  尾段:再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + 總結(jié)理由

  作家立場(chǎng):機(jī)器人的使用是利大于弊。

  雅思老師思路拓展:

  智能機(jī)器人利好的展開(kāi):

  1. 機(jī)器人可以代替人做很多危險(xiǎn)的或者重復(fù)的工作,這就節(jié)省了人力,人們可以從事其他方面的工作. 例如,可以利用機(jī)器人去深海探險(xiǎn)或者太空探索。

  2. 企業(yè)中應(yīng)用機(jī)器人可以提高工作效率,創(chuàng)造更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。例如,新年期間,很多飯店出現(xiàn)用工荒,一家火鍋店就購(gòu)置了機(jī)器人服務(wù)生,機(jī)器人不僅僅節(jié)省了人力成本,緩解了用工的壓力,更加成為吸引顧客的一道風(fēng)景?梢韵胂,機(jī)器人在未來(lái)的企業(yè)發(fā)展中將會(huì)扮演更加重要的角色。

  智能機(jī)器弊端的展開(kāi):

  1. 如果人們多度地依賴(lài)機(jī)器人,那么這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的創(chuàng)造力,靈活性以及主動(dòng)性的下降。例如,很多傳統(tǒng)的手工藝可能會(huì)慢慢地消失。

  2. 機(jī)器人的普及會(huì)使某些人失業(yè)。更糟糕的是,對(duì)于機(jī)器人的縱容有可能使它們成為世界上最先進(jìn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)武器。

  雅思老師原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù):

  1. robot=mechanical person n機(jī)器人

  2. artificial intelligence n 人工智能

  3. Many industries are increasingly making use of the robots. 很多工業(yè)越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)器人。

  4. …… can enhance the efficiency of work and generate more economic value v…… 可以提高工作效率以及創(chuàng)造更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。

  5. Robots can be utilized to do some dangerous and repetitive tasks for human beings, therefore, it can enable people to be involved in other works. 機(jī)器人可以代替人做很多危險(xiǎn)的重復(fù)的工作,這就節(jié)省了人力,可以使人們從事其他方面的工作。

  解析:be involved in v做……

  6. Too much reliance on the robots will contribute to people’s poor creativity, flexibility and self-motivation. 過(guò)度依賴(lài)機(jī)器人會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的創(chuàng)造力,靈活性以及主動(dòng)性的下降。

  拓展:self-motivation = initiative n 主動(dòng)性

  7. Many traditional crafts might be substituted by the robots in the future. 在未來(lái),很多傳統(tǒng)的手藝可能被機(jī)器人替代。

  8. The popularity of robots may take the bread out of some people’s mouths. 機(jī)器人的普及會(huì)使某些人失業(yè)。

  解析:take the bread out of one’s mouth v搶了某人的飯碗

  9. Even worse, being tolerant in robots might make them become the most advanced war weapon in the world.更糟糕的是,對(duì)于機(jī)器人的縱容也許會(huì)使它們成為世界上最先進(jìn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)武器。

  解析:even worse 更加糟糕的是

  10. The invention of the robot has greatly revolutionized people’s life in many aspects. 機(jī)器人的發(fā)明,在很多方面,極大地改變了人們的生活。

  拓展:invention = contrivance n發(fā)明

  11. People have been debating the pros and cons of …… without reaching any definite agreement. 人們一直在爭(zhēng)議……的利弊,沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)。

  拓展:agreement = consensus n一直觀點(diǎn)

  12. The availability of the robot has really brought huge convenience to people’s life, yet, its drawbacks should be stressed. 機(jī)器人給人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的便利,但是,其弊端應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  解析:bring huge convenience to ……,給……帶來(lái)巨大的便利

  13. Robots have entered many offices or restaurants to help people to perform various tasks, thus , it is likely that people could enjoy more leisure time. 機(jī)器人已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了很多辦公室或者飯店去幫助人們做很多的工作,因此,人們可以享受到更長(zhǎng)的.休閑時(shí)光。

  解析:thus,it is likely that……因此,很有可能……

  拓展:perform a task = undertake a task = take a task v 做一項(xiàng)工作

  14. For example, during the Spring Festal, a hotpot restaurant purchased a robot servant. The robot not only effectively reduced the pressure of the shortage of labor force, but also became a one particular scenery. Millions of customers deliberately ate in this restaurant to feel the sense of refreshment brought about by robot servant. 例如,在春節(jié)期間,一家火鍋店購(gòu)置一個(gè)機(jī)器人服務(wù)生,機(jī)器人不僅僅有效地緩解了勞動(dòng)力短缺的壓力,而且成為一道獨(dú)特的景色。很多的顧客特意來(lái)這家餐館就餐,目的就是為了感受機(jī)器人服務(wù)生帶來(lái)的新鮮感。

  解析:deliberately adv 刻意地

  15. Artificial intelligence certainly help people stay away from heavy tasks. 人們智能可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離繁重的工作。

  16. However,some problems might inevitably ensue. 然而,一些問(wèn)題也許不可避免地跟著發(fā)生。

  拓展:inevitably = unavoidably adv 不可避免地

  17. Robot soldiers might arouse chaos just like what is vividly described in the science fiction movies. 機(jī)器人士兵可能會(huì)引起混亂,就像是我們?cè)诳苹秒娪爸锌吹降囊粯印?/p>

  解析:vividly adv 生動(dòng)地

  18. The robot is a double-edged sword,which can be used for equally good or evil. 機(jī)器人是一把雙刃劍,有利有弊。

  19. As for the potential demerits of robots, moral education and law restrictions should be advocated to regulate the use of the robot and to prevent misdeeds of human beings. 至于機(jī)器人的弊端,道德教育和法律的約束應(yīng)該被提倡,去規(guī)范機(jī)器人的使用,去避免人類(lèi)的犯罪行為。

  解析:potential demerits of ……,……的潛在的弊端

  解析:prevent misdeeds of human beings v阻止人類(lèi)的犯罪行為

  20. In closing, my stand is that the merits of the robot prevail over its possible demerits as long as we can use them properly. 總之,我的立場(chǎng)是只要我們以理性的方式來(lái)利用機(jī)器人,機(jī)器人對(duì)于人類(lèi)的作用是利大于弊。

  Part Two

  【觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)】

  Human activities have a negative effect on plant and animal species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything. Some people think that we should take effective action improve situation. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 人類(lèi)行為對(duì)植物動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,有些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題太晚,有些人認(rèn)為有效措施可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,談?wù)搩煞N觀點(diǎn)?(2016年2月18日)

  【相關(guān)提問(wèn)】

  1. Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, others think zoos are useful to protect rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. 有人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園太殘忍,應(yīng)該關(guān)閉,有人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園有助于保護(hù)稀有小動(dòng)物,討論兩種觀點(diǎn) (2010年3月18日)

  2. Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays. Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 現(xiàn)在,很多動(dòng)物物種瀕臨滅絕,有人說(shuō)國(guó)家和個(gè)人應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們,有人說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該解決更加重要的問(wèn)題,討論兩種觀點(diǎn)? (2011年7月9日)

  3. Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有認(rèn)為小動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)有助于人類(lèi),有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該用小動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn),討論兩種觀點(diǎn) (2013年4月18日)

  【拓展思路】

  1. 人類(lèi)行動(dòng)對(duì)于動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)的消極的影響:①過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)旅游資源,過(guò)度工業(yè)化,森林采伐。② 捕獵稀有動(dòng)物,小動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果導(dǎo)向就是資源匱乏,破壞生態(tài)平衡。

  2. 人類(lèi)如何行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)植物:①提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí),珍惜野生動(dòng)植物的棲息地。② 政府立法保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物,限制任意的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)。③提倡植樹(shù)造林, 以實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。

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