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2017公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)閱讀理解A試題
按照官方說(shuō)法，公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的水平，還是比較難的。下面是小編整理的公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)試題，希望能幫到大家!
Section II Reading
( 50 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will be attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hopes to go to Com ell. What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school. In fact, they've never been to school. Since kindergarten, they've studied at home. Neither Rowena nor Billy feels as if they've missed out on anything by being taught at home. Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good education.
The home-schooling trend began in the U.S. in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today, as the home-schooling trend continues to grow, parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places. But can parents really do a better job?
The answer in many cases is yes. In many studies, students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools. More importantly, these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge. "They are very well prepared for academic challenges," says Patricia Riordan, the dean of admissions at George Mason
University.
One such student, Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling. Still, not every student is as successful as Robert.
"For every home-schooling success story, there are an equal number of failures," states Henry Lipscomb, an educational researcher. "There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome. " For example, they have fewer chances to interact with others of their own age. Consequently, they sometimes lack the usual social skills. "No matter what, though," states Lipscomb, "home-schooling is a growing trend. I think we'll be seeing more and more of this. "
26. Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that________
A. they study hard
B . they do extremely well on achievement tests
C . they never go to school
D . they feel they have gotten a good education
27. At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling to children for________
A. better education
B . religious education
C . safety
D . all the above
28. According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home?
A. Home is a safer place for children.
B . Students taught at home are more self-directed.
C . Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.
D . Students taught at home can go to good universities.
29. The Walter thinks
A.parents can do a better job than schools
B . home-schooling will be more and more useful
C . students taught at home make greater achievements
D . home-schooling is good in some aspects
30. The best title of this text might be________
A. Home-schooling: A Growing Trend
B . Home-schooling: A Better Choice
C . Home-schooling: A Way to Success
D . Home-schooling: A New Method of Education
Text 2
A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you
show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.
You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the "thinking pose". Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears .to be deep in thought? This position gives off "stay away" signs and prevents your main "sign sender" ( your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.
The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person--that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone's "personal space" by getting too close, too soon.
Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested in--keep talking!
Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the "thinking" pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.
In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly "Hello", a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication.
Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.
31. A person smiles to show________
A. he is kind and useful
B . he is happy all the time
C . he is ready to talk with you
D . he sees something funny
32. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from________
A. a dosed body position
B . an open body position
C . no smile
D . the main " sign senders"
33. Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking________
A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying
B . shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker
C . makes him think-you are thinking about something else
D . makes him believe you are not interested in his talk
34. All of the following gestures encourage communication except________
A. leaning forward a little while a person is talking
B . crossing your arms
C . looking in others' eyes
D . extending your hand in greeting
35. From the text we know that________
A. communication depends.ads little on verbal language and much on body language
B . gestures always prevent the "sign sender" (mouth)
C . we should pay much attention to body language
D . eye contact is always helpful
答案解析：
PartA
Text l
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文。文章一開(kāi)始通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)例引出本文的話題——家庭學(xué)校潮流，之后介紹了家庭學(xué)校潮流的起源，此后作者提出了問(wèn)題——家長(zhǎng)能做得比學(xué)校更好嗎?之后對(duì)此問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了分析，第三段和第四段論述家庭學(xué)校的好處以及成功的例子，第五段則從另外一方面論證家庭學(xué)校這種教育方式的缺陷。
答案及解析
26.【答案】c
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“與其他學(xué)生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同尋常的地方是什么?”從文章第一段第五句話“What makes Rowena and Billy differ-ent from most students is that they don’t go to school.”可以看出，他們最與眾不同之處在于他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)學(xué)校上學(xué)，因此正確答案為C。
27.【答案】B
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“起初在20世紀(jì)踟年代父母給孩子們進(jìn)行家庭學(xué)校教育是為了什么?”從文章第二段第一句話中“…SO they could pro-vide religiOUS education at home.”可以看出，他們這樣做是為了在家中給孩子們進(jìn)行宗教教育，因此正確答案為8。
28.【答案】D
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，下面哪一條不是家庭學(xué)校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?”這道題需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文逐一對(duì)比、逐一排除。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話中“…they believe schools…Are occasionally dangerous places.”可以排除A，從文章第三段第三句話“More importantly，these students are often mole self-directed and have a greater depth of knowl·edge.”可以排除B和c，而文章沒(méi)有談到家庭學(xué)校和上好大學(xué)的聯(lián)系，因此正確答案為D。
29.【答案】D
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么?”文章第三、四、五段談到家庭學(xué)校既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭學(xué)校不錯(cuò)”更合文意。故選D。
30.【答案】A
【題型】主旨題
【解析】題干意為“文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?”A家庭學(xué)校：一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，8家庭學(xué)校：一個(gè)更好的選擇，C家庭學(xué)校：一條通往成功的道路，D家庭學(xué)校：一種新的教育方式。根據(jù)文章主題，B、C都有失片面，而D則不準(zhǔn)確，家庭學(xué)校在上世紀(jì)80年代就有了，并不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都提到家庭學(xué)校是一種趨勢(shì)，因此A最貼切文意。故選A。
Text 2
篇章分析
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了姿勢(shì)或肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于交流的重要性。文章第一段介紹了微笑是交流的積極信號(hào)，第二段講述一些封閉的姿勢(shì)如雙手交叉等會(huì)給交流帶來(lái)麻煩，第三段講述與人交流時(shí)兩人最好應(yīng)保持在5英寸的`距離內(nèi)，第四段講述將身體略微前傾能顯示出交流的興趣，第五段介紹了一些顯示出沒(méi)興趣交流的肢體語(yǔ)言，第六段介紹握手的作用和方式，最后一段介紹目光交流的重要性和方式。
答案及解析
31.【答案】C
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“一個(gè)人微笑表示什么?”從文章第一段第一句話“A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate.”可以看出，微笑是友好、開(kāi)放、樂(lè)意交流的強(qiáng)烈信號(hào)，因此可判斷正確答案為C。
32.【答案】A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，交流中的麻煩可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句話中的“a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems”可以看出答案為A。
33.【答案】D
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“當(dāng)別人在說(shuō)話時(shí)，你雙手放在腦袋后面，身體向后仰，陷入沉思，這會(huì)怎樣?”這道題需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文逐一對(duì)比、逐一排除。從文章第五段前兩句“0ften people will lean back with their hands...or behind their head in the“thinkin9”pose.This position gives off signs of...lack of interest from the listener.”，因此可見(jiàn)正確答案為D。
34.【答案】B
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“以下所有的姿勢(shì)中，除了哪一種以外其他姿勢(shì)都有助于交流?”文章第二段第二句話中談到“A common closed position is sitting with your allns and legs crossed...”因此8雙臂交叉是一種封閉姿勢(shì)，阻礙交流，所以正確答案為8。
35.【答案】C
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么?”A交流幾乎不靠口頭語(yǔ)言，大部分靠肢體語(yǔ)言，B姿勢(shì)總是會(huì)阻礙“信號(hào)發(fā)出器” (嘴巴)，c我們應(yīng)該多注意肢體語(yǔ)言，D眼神交流總是有幫助。A、B、D都過(guò)于絕對(duì)，c最貼切文意。故正確答案為c。
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