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2014年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題（閱讀）
轉(zhuǎn)眼2016下半年公共英語考試即將來臨，不少同學(xué)也正在準(zhǔn)備2016下半年公共英語考試，但也有不少同學(xué)表示在網(wǎng)上買的沒有歷年真題，下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編將公共英語考試的歷年真題都進(jìn)行匯總。2016年3月的PETS真題已經(jīng)整理出來，今天再將2014年3月的PETS-1級真題整理好，提前助大家順利備考、復(fù)習(xí)。
2014年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題及答案
閱讀理解
第一節(jié)詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
51.It is made for you to sit on.
52.It is made for you to sleep in.
53. You read and write at it at school.
54. You use it to talk with someone far away.
55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment.
A. bed
B. chair
C. radio
D. desk
E. watch
F. telephone
G. television
第二節(jié)短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.
The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehi- cles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故 ).
In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.
At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are.
Many people also go to night schools for further study. today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.
For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.
56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.
A.Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. People do not go out at night in a city.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第三節(jié)短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61一65題：
What is the mother bear doing now in March? She's sleeping.
Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a de——n, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! I'll spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.
Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.
As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. to catch their attention( 注意), she gives some caresses(愛撫), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.
61.When does the mother bear sleep?
A. From early autumn to March.
B. From early winter to March.
C. From early winter to April.
62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?
A. A home for bears.
B. A kind of bear food.
C. A cover made of grass.
63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?
A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.
C. She does nothing but dream.64. What do we know about baby bears?
A. They went out of the den for food in April.
B. They learned their lessons from each other.
C. They were licked clean when they were born.
65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?
A. She will lick them.
B. She will beat them.
C. She will give them food.
請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66—70題：
Robots (機(jī)器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many fac- tories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.
Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains
(大腦). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.
Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 礦物) in the deep sea.
Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.
Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.
66. Where are robots often used now?
A. In homes.
B. In factories.
C. On the moon.
67. What are the eyes of some robots?
A. Lights.
B. Computers.
C. TV cameras.
68. What difficult job can robots do for us?
A. Putting out a fire.
B. Putting things into boxes.
C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.
69.After working for a long time, robots
A. do not get tired
B. will stop working
C. may make mistakes
70. What can robots do in future homes?
A. Talk to people.
B. Have fun like people.
C. Keep their own dogs.
參考答案：
閱讀理解第一節(jié)詞語配伍
51.可供人坐的東西。
52.用來睡覺的地方。
53.上學(xué)時(shí)可供讀書寫字的物品。
54.用來和遠(yuǎn)方的人交談的工具。
55.可以收聽到信息或者娛樂節(jié)目的物品。
A.床
B.椅子
C.收音機(jī)
D.桌子
E.手表
F.電話
G.電視
51 R
52 A
53 D
54 F
55 C
第二節(jié)短文理解1
參考譯文
盡管城市喧鬧，大多數(shù)人仍然選擇在其中生活。確實(shí)，城市中有很多可看可享受的事物。
城市的街道上到處都是人和各種交通工具。成天繁忙奔跑著的各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。這些雖造就了喧囂繁忙的都市，可有時(shí)也會(huì)帶來很多事故。
城市里還有很多學(xué)校和醫(yī)院，孩子上學(xué)和人們在需要時(shí)就醫(yī)都很便捷。
夜晚的霓虹閃爍，裝點(diǎn)了都市。人們的夜生活也很豐富，尤其受歡迎的是影院和餐廳。
很多人也會(huì)選擇上夜校進(jìn)修，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)城市都有這樣的進(jìn)修班，還有很多新的學(xué)校在建造中。正因?yàn)橛羞@么多原因，生活在城市里才會(huì)非常地快樂有趣。
56.C【精析】句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非題。文章中并未提到建筑物這一點(diǎn)。故選C。
57.C【精析】句意：對于一個(gè)家庭來說，汽車是必要的。是非題。文章中并未提到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。
58.A【精析】句意：城市街道上充斥著很多小汽車和公交車。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段第二句“Cars，buses and other vehicles can be seenrunning up and down the streets all day.”可知：現(xiàn)在城市的街道上到處都是各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。本題表述符合原文，故選A。
59.B【精析】句意：城市里孩子上學(xué)是個(gè)難題。是非題。從文中第三段第二句“So the people here find it very easy to send their chil—dren to school”可知：因此這里的孩子上學(xué)很方便。本題表述與原文相反，故選B。
60.B【精析】句意：在城市里，人們晚上不出門。是非題。從文章中倒數(shù)第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night…”可知：城市里的人們晚上會(huì)去很多地方。本題表述與原文不符，故選B。
第三節(jié)短文理解2
三月的熊媽媽都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天。熊媽媽在飽餐之后在樹下搭了個(gè)窩，里面鋪滿了干草。冬天剛到，她就鉆進(jìn)了窩里。“多好的地方啊，”她暗自想道，“又漂亮又暖和!這個(gè)冬天我都要在這里待著了。”熊媽媽很快便睡著了，但是她并未熟睡。
熊媽媽在一月時(shí)生了幾只熊寶寶。半睡半醒，她把熊寶寶們舔干凈.她的生物鐘在四月響起，之后便會(huì)離開小窩去覓食——為了自己，也為了熊寶寶。那個(gè)時(shí)候的熊寶寶比之前已經(jīng)長大了許多。
一旦天氣足夠溫暖，熊媽媽一家就會(huì)離開小窩。熊媽媽會(huì)教熊寶寶生存技能，她用愛撫引起熊寶寶的注意，但是當(dāng)它們不聽話的時(shí)候，熊媽媽也會(huì)給予小小的懲罰。
這就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是歐洲、亞洲還是美洲，都是如此。
61.B【精析】句意：熊媽媽何時(shí)冬眠?推斷題。從文章的第二段第二至三句“In the beginning of winter，she went into it.…l’11 spendall winter in here.”以及第四段第一句“Her body clock will go offin April.”可以得出，熊媽媽的冬眠時(shí)間是從冬天到三月。四月它就開始出去覓食了。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
62.A【精析】句意：“…she made a den”句中的den一詞的意思是什么?推斷題。從文章第二段中“she made a den，covering the in—side with dry grass…she went into it…I’11 spend all winter inhere.”可以看出，熊媽媽做這個(gè)den是冬天用來冬眠的地方，可以推斷出這應(yīng)該是個(gè)類似于窩、巢的地方。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
63.A【精析】句意：熊媽媽冬眠的時(shí)候做了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三段第一句“…in January，the mother bear has given birth to ba-by bears.”熊媽媽在一月時(shí)生了幾只小熊。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
64.C【精析】句意：我們知道了熊寶寶的什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三段“…in January。the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.While still half sleeping，she has licked them clean.”故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
65.B【精析】句意：當(dāng)熊寶寶不聽話的時(shí)候，熊媽媽會(huì)怎么做?從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“…but when the babies do not listen to her，shewill beat them.”。故選項(xiàng)8符合題意。
參考譯文
機(jī)器人和人類并存已經(jīng)很久了。今天許多工廠里都可以看見它們的身影，它們還去過月球�，F(xiàn)在機(jī)器人甚至進(jìn)入了我們的家。
有些機(jī)器人可以“看見”東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兣溆袛z像頭。很多機(jī)器人的大腦都是計(jì)算機(jī)。但是它們長什么樣呢?有些機(jī)器人和人類相似，但是很多機(jī)器人并不像人類。對我們來說，機(jī)器人用處很大。它們不僅可以為我們做一些例如裝箱的簡單的工作，而且還可以從事一些復(fù)雜的工作，比如在火災(zāi)中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。人類會(huì)疲倦、需要睡眠，但是機(jī)器人不吃不喝也不會(huì)覺得累，它們可以夜以繼日地工作。機(jī)器人可以提供很多樂趣。它們做的工作讓我們的生活更美好。如果將來我們家里也有了機(jī)器人，它們就可以做很多家務(wù)活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。
66.B【精析】句意：現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人多用在什么地方?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句“They Call often be seen in many factories today.”故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
67.C【精析】句意：什么是機(jī)器人的眼睛?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“They have TV cameras for eyes.”可知：它們配有攝像頭。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
68.C【精析】句意：機(jī)器人可以為我們做的復(fù)雜工作是什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句“…but also some difficult jobs like gettingpeople out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea.”可知：機(jī)器人還可以從事一些復(fù)雜的工作，比如在火災(zāi)中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
69.A【精析】句意：機(jī)器人在長時(shí)間工作后會(huì)怎樣?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二段“…robots do not eat，sleep or get tired.”可知：機(jī)器人不吃不喝也不會(huì)覺得累。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
70.A【精析】句意：未來的家用機(jī)器人可以做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中最后一段最后一句“…and even talk to us.”可以看出機(jī)器人可以做很多家務(wù)活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
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