專四完型模擬練習題精選

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　　模擬題一

　　It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls， that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus，that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability?Or does society’s sexism slow their progress? In 1980， two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate. Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10，000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test， in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge， they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed， twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level， the ratio was 14 to 1. The conclusion： males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.

　　Benbow and Stanley’s findings， 11)______ were published in “Science”， disturbed some men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not， after all， a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskin studied 1，366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs， a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin： there are no sex differences in math ability.

　　1.A. at　B. to C. of D. about

　　2.A. in tackling　B. tackling C. to tackle　D. about tackling

　　3.A. might be　B. have been　C. must be D. had been

　　4.A. smaller B. less C. fewer　D. not more

　　5.A. to settle B. to set C. settling D. setting

　　6.A. were tested B. have tested　C. were testing?D. had tested

　　7.A. distinct B. instinct C. remote D. vague

　　8.A. Since B. However　C. As D. While

　　9.A. scarcely not　B. virtually　C. largely　D. hardly

　　10.A. superficially B. universally　C. inherently?D. initially

　　11.A. as B. that C. which D. all

　　12.A. few　B. not a few　C. not few　D. quite few

　　13.A. be B. were　C. was D. is

　　14.A. none of　B. neither of C. either　D. both

　　15.A. got　B. gained C. reached D. accomplished

　　參考答案：

　　1-5 ACBBA 　6-10 DADDC 11-15 CBDDC

　　模擬題二

　　Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.

　　What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情結) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(經(jīng)濟作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.

　　Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

　　Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________

　　But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.

　　The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束縛). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.

　　A. answer

　　B. result

　　C. share

　　D. guilty

　　E. constant

　　F. defined

　　G. vanish

　　H. adapted

　　I. creative

　　J. belief

　　K. suspicious

　　L. certainty

　　M. obsessed

　　N. identify

　　O. ideals

　　參考答案

　　1.E)essence

　　2.H)doubles

　　3.A)components

　　4.K)devices

　　5.O)technique

　　6.F)inspiration

　　7.L)manufacture

　　8.I)solution

　　9.C)standards

　　10.B)advantage

　　模擬題三

　　Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.

　　Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.

　　Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.

　　1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed

　　2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions

　　3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo

　　4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally

　　5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something

　　6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect

　　7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact

　　8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures

　　9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute

　　10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects

　　11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive

　　12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with

　　13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract

　　14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under

　　15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where

　　16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede

　　17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context

　　18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur

　　19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond

　　20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals

　　答案：

　　1.A 詞義辨析 exhibit"展出 ，表現(xiàn)",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越，勝過" 原句意為：實際上，人們會對未來的 生活懷有(展示出)一定的愿望。

　　2.B 詞義辨析 context"上下文"，circumstance"環(huán)境"，inspection"檢查，視察"， intuition"直覺"

　　3.C 詞義辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"承擔， 擔任",undergo"經(jīng)歷，遭受"。undertake a task為常見搭配，意為"開始進行一項任 務"

　　4.D 詞義辨析 選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。

　　5.A 篇章邏輯 somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"

　　6.B 詞義辨析 enact"制定法律，頒布"，inflect"彎曲"

　　7.C 詞義辨析 encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇

　　8.A 詞義辨析 pattern模式，式樣;design設計，圖案;第一段中 提到過人們習慣用因果關系去推斷，這是一種思考模式。

　　9.B 詞義辨析 absent缺少的，不在的;inadequate不充分的;根據(jù)文中意思應選一個與 occur意思相反的詞。

　　10.B 詞義辨析 create創(chuàng)造 produce產(chǎn)生，得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數(shù) 情況下會得到高的分數(shù)。

　　11.C 詞義辨析 obscure朦朧的，模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的，清楚 地;explosive爆炸的;原句意為：科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚

　　12.D 短語搭配 deal in經(jīng)營 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with處理，安排

　　13.A 詞義辨析 distinguish區(qū)別，辨別;distinct清楚地，明顯的;distort扭曲，歪 曲;distract轉移。distinguish between為常用搭配，意為"區(qū)別... 和..."

　　14.B 短語搭配 on the basis of以...為基礎

　　15.C 語法結構 drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后部分是對drive進行修飾，故 選關系代詞that引導定語從句。

　　16.A 詞義辨析 predict預言;pretend假裝;precede在...之前

　　17.D 詞義辨析 content內(nèi)容;contact接觸;contest爭論，競賽;context上下文 in the context of意為"在...情況下"

　　18.B 詞義辨析 occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn);occupy占用，占領;incur招致

　　19.A 短語搭配 aim at瞄準，針對20.D 詞義辨析 purpose目的，以圖;ambition野心;drive推動力;goal目的，目標。

　　模擬題四

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.　 The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o ?everyone’s?___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” ___ 15___ a perfect landing. ?

　　1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched?

　　2. A. steward B. pilot C. air?hostess D. crew?

　　3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known?

　　4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps?

　　5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In?

　　6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping?

　　7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat?

　　8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead?

　　9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond?

　　10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret?

　　11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed?

　　12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently?

　　13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run?

　　14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside?

　　15. A. for B. in C. over D. on?

　　參考答案及詳解??

　　1. B) 根據(jù)語義線索可知，故事發(fā)生在飛機上，人們坐飛 機的時候都要系安全帶。“系安全帶”用動詞fasten seat belts。故選項B為正確答案。?

　　2. C) 根據(jù)上句，飛機在飛行過程中，突然出現(xiàn)了異常的晃動，根據(jù)非語 言線索即常識可知這 時一般空中小姐要出來解釋一下或察看有沒有受傷的乘客，另外根據(jù)詞匯線索即下文出現(xiàn)的 she可指，選項C為正確答案。Steward指男性的乘務員，pilot意為“飛機駕駛員”，crew為 “機組”都不合適。?

　　3. B) 根據(jù)上下文可判斷此句句義：空姐迅速但是小聲地告訴大家飛機駕 駛員昏了過去。四 個選項中announce, report是不及物動詞，不符;inform是及物動詞，意為“通知”，一般 可用在短語inform sb. of sth.或inform sb. that...中，例如：Have you informed the m of your intended departure?你已經(jīng)通知他們你要離開嗎?We were informed that two prisoners had escaped from the prison.我們獲知兩名犯人從監(jiān)獄中逃了出來。?

　　4. B) 根據(jù)語義線索和語法線索可確定if為正確答案，句義為：…問是否 有人知道一些機械原理或至少怎樣開車。?

　　5. A) 根據(jù)語義線索可知此空應使用介詞after，意為：在一陣猶豫之后。 ?

　　6. A) 根據(jù)上文可知飛行員已經(jīng)昏了過去，所以只有把他移到move一邊去 ，故選項A為正確答案。

　　7. D) 根據(jù)句義：這個人把飛行員移到一邊后，坐在了飛行員的位置上， 從而可以確定選項D為正確答案。其他三項意義或用法不符。?

　　8. C) 根據(jù)語義線索可知此時飛機飛行在機場上空，另外根據(jù)語法線索此 空需要一個可以放在名詞后面修飾的副詞，故只有below正確。?

　　9. B) 根據(jù)上下文由于開飛機的人并不是飛機駕駛員，他只能靠地面機場 傳送來的指令操作 飛機，由此可以判斷飛機非常貼近地面，也非常危險。故此處使用介詞close to。?

　　10. A) 根據(jù)語義線索和詞匯線索可知選項A為正確答案。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意為“令人欣慰的”。?

　　11. B) 根據(jù)句義和語法線索可知選項B had to為正確答案。?

　　12. D) 根據(jù)語義線索可以判斷飛機在著陸的時候由于駕駛員不專業(yè)，引起 了 激烈的搖晃，故選項D為正確答案。Falteringly意為“支吾地，口吃地”，與題意不符。?

　　13. D) 根據(jù)文章可知飛機在經(jīng)過很長的滑行后才停下，故選項D為正確答 案。另外其他三項的詞義在此處不符。?

　　14. D) 根據(jù)上下文可推測當飛機著陸的時候，許多乘客的家人或有關人員 非常焦急地在飛 機外邊等候，故outside為正確答案。Outdoors意為“室外”，用在此處意義明顯不符。?

　　15. D) 根據(jù)詞匯線索可知選項D為正確答案，意為congratulate ...on... 是固定搭配，例如：Tom congratulates me on my success in passing the test.湯姆祝 賀我通過了這次考試。

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