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專業(yè)四級八級

英語專四語法重點解析

時間:2024-09-04 12:31:18 曉璇 專業(yè)四級八級 我要投稿
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2024英語專四語法重點解析

  英語專業(yè)四級考試(TEM-4,Test for English Majors-Band 4),全稱為全國高校英語專業(yè)四級考試。自1991年起由中國大陸教育部實行,考察全國綜合性大學(xué)英語專業(yè)學(xué)生。以下是小編精心整理的2024英語專四語法重點解析,希望能夠幫助到大家。

2024英語專四語法重點解析

  英語專四語法重點解析:

  英語專業(yè)四級的語法與詞匯考題主要是圍繞11項語法要點:從屬分句、非限定動詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞、限定詞、句子成分、倒裝、動詞時態(tài)、附加成分和強調(diào)句型。而考試的重點和難點則集中在考核考生對從屬分句、非限定性動詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞和動詞時態(tài)等語法的應(yīng)用上。

  引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because(因為), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于,鑒于), considering (that)(考慮到), given (that) (考慮到)等。

  一、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等:The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 毛衣因為洗滌的方法不好而縮水。I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside. 由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我們沒錢,我們不能購買它。Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. 既然外邊在下雨,我們最好待在室內(nèi)。Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然來了,最好還是留下吧(既來之,則安之)!咀ⅰ砍陨咸岬降拇蠹冶容^熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞外,when有時也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(when表示“既然”)I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想聽,那我就不告訴你了。

  二、關(guān)于not…because結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞有時否定主句,有時否定從句,一般要根據(jù)句子的意思作出正確或合乎邏輯的理解。若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗號,否則會引起歧義,如下句在沒有特定上下文時就有兩種解釋:I didn’t go because I was afraid. 我沒有去是因為怕。/ 我不是因為怕才去的。不過若because之前有just修飾,一般認為not 是否定從句的:You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因為有人說你壞話而生氣。

  三、because不能與so連用漢語習(xí)慣上說“因為…所以…”,但英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用:因為下雨,所以我們得呆在家里。正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.誤:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.

  四、because從句與 because of短語的轉(zhuǎn)換Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可與because of 短語轉(zhuǎn)換,because of后加的原因可以為好或壞但最正規(guī)的還是because He can’t come because he is ill. / He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能來。I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因為他妻子在那兒,我對此事只字未提。比較:because, since, as和for1) because語勢最強,表示不知道的原因用because,即說話人認為聽話人不知道。因此because從句是全句最重要的部分,通常被放置于主語之后。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。I didnt go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2)for雖然表示原因,但因語氣比because弱得多,是可說可不說的話,只能位于主句之后。這時,for是并列連詞,如果不是因果關(guān)系,而是對前面主語內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時,只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.

  專四語法試題解析:

  在專四題型中有一個十分重要的考點——語法考察,這類題一般都是往年的重點和難點。想必大家也會對這種題干感到頭疼吧,小編給大家總結(jié)了一些考點,想了解的就看下去吧。

  1. He convinces his campaign manager that if he _____successful in his election bid for a Senate seat, he is in need of a make-over.

  A. is to be B. will be

  C. be D.is

  解析:首先,我們要清楚一個知識點:“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示指示、命令、計劃、安排或用來征求意見等;也可用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,表示“如果想,設(shè)想……”。所以選擇A。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,一般不用will表示將來時,但will用于if條件句中表示各種“愿望”,包括意愿、請求、堅持等。B填入空格之中不符合語義邏輯。C和D不符合語法和語義邏輯。

  2. Data has shown that more Hispanic and blank students are majoring in computer science and engineering than _____.

  A. those are being hired B. being hired

  C. are being hired D. hired

  解析:在than引導(dǎo)的比較級句子中,than兼有連詞和關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì),如:You spent more money than was intended to be spent.(你花的錢比該花的錢要多)。在本句中,than充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who,所以應(yīng)該填上are being hired,所以選擇C。

  3. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desires, or powers——whether ______ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.

  A. it must be B. it be

  C. it ought to be D. it was

  解析:句型:Whether it be...or...意為“不論是……還是……”。表示讓步,為虛擬語氣的一種表示方法,如Every day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine or raining.(不論陰天還是晴天,他每天晚上都要在公園散步),所以選擇B。

  4. Mrs.Brown’s condition look very serious and it is doubtful if she will _____ .

  A. pull back B. pull up

  C. pull through D. pull out

  解析:要想做對這道題,我們就需要熟知以下四個短語的意思:pull back:撤出陣地;pull up:使突然終止中斷;pull through:(大病后)康復(fù),(經(jīng)歷困境后)恢復(fù)正常;pull out:(車或駕車者)駛離路邊,開向路中間,退出撤出(比賽協(xié)議或組織)

  5. The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ they see that he has a specific plan.

  A. unless B. suppose

  C. since D. provided

  解析:provided意為“如果”,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;suppose和supposing也可作連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,但意思是“假如……(怎么辦)”;since不能表示假設(shè);unless除非,等于if not, 與provided意思相反。

  6. ______,aman who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

  A. Other things being equal

  B.To be equal to other things

  C. Were other things equal

  D. Other things to be equal

  解析:這道題考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由于逗號不能連接兩個完整的句子,因而逗號前面的部分只能是非謂語形式,加上這個部分有自己的主語,則構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作句子的狀語表示伴隨狀態(tài)。所以選擇A。

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