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2017年托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作備考素材

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用平時(shí)積累到的素材，會(huì)讓你的文章顯得更有內(nèi)涵哦。

2017年托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作備考素材

　　Part One

　　托福寫(xiě)作素材模板：印度“老虎計(jì)劃”運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　素材段落

　　In 1973, the Indian government initiated a tiger protection campaign called ‘Project Tiger’ which was designed to help protect the diminishing tiger population. The tiger population was declining due to habitat loss, poaching and other human-related factors. During the campaign, twenty-five tiger reserves were established where human development and inhabitation was forbidden. On these reserves, the breeding of tigers has been facilitated, and mature tigers have been transported to other regions with the goal of increasing their worldwide population. At the same time, the campaign has organized the Tiger Protection Force to catch poachers and relocate villagers in the rural areas so that they are no longer living within natural habitats. As a result of these efforts, the population of Bengal tigers in India has increased from about 1,200 in 1973 to an impressive 3500 in 2007. Due to this fact, they are no longer on the brink of extinction.

　　單詞和詞組

　　diminish 減少

　　=decrease, decline

　　✎ diminish water and energy supply

　　✎ diminish government revenue by limiting commercial activities

　　with the goal of … 以…為目的

　　=with the purpose of …

　　✎ With the goal/purpose of establishing a more efficient basic education system, authorities are obliged to implement scientific teaching strategies for all primary schools.

　　on the brink of 瀕臨

　　=on the verge of

　　✎ on the brink/verge of starvation

　　句型結(jié)構(gòu)

　　… where … 在這(那)里，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)

　　✎ There has been a large-scale migration of industrial workers from the countryside to the cities where many manufacturing factories are located.

　　話題詞匯

　　瀕危物種 endangered species

　　動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū) habitat conservation/preservation

　　對(duì)…有潛在威脅 pose a potential challenge/threat to

　　視而不見(jiàn) turn a blind eye to

　　充耳不聞 turn a deaf ear to

　　以…為代價(jià) at the expense of

　　彌補(bǔ) make up for

　　采取各種措施保護(hù) take various measures to protect/safeguard

　　Part Two

　　新托福寫(xiě)作范文素材：旅行的好處

　　1　Relaxation:

　　A great benefit of taking a tour is the relaxation you get to do. Obviously, We all have over-scheduling workday or schoolday, due to various problems or issues bothering us. The distance given by traveling can also help you figure things out that you would not have understood. It’s a very good stress remover so that we can enjoy a stress free time. Also, going on vacation lets us recharge our “batteries” by disconnecting us from our regular life. When we come back we feel invigorated and we are happy to be back in our day to day routine.

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　放松： relax / unwind oneself

　　Have over-scheduling workday or schoolday:

　　超負(fù)荷的工作時(shí)間和學(xué)校時(shí)光

　　a very good stress remover 緩解壓力的`好方式

　　travel/ go on vacation/ take a trip 旅行

　　recharge our “batteries” 補(bǔ)充能量

　　Escape from the hustle and bustle / take a break from daily rountine /disconnect sb from one’s regular life 從日常生活中分離出來(lái)

　　feel invigorated/recharged/ refreshed 感到能力充沛

　　2　New experience

　　Traveling expands our knowledge and widens our perspective, thus increasing our resourcefulness. To view new customs, different ways of living is fantastic for the mind. It gives us a new perspective about life and especially our life. I have noticed that people who traveled a lot in life were ready to embrace change and foster a natural ability of overcoming problems that others would frown upon.

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　expand our knowledge 拓展知識(shí)

　　widen our perspective 開(kāi)拓眼界

　　increasing our resourcefulness 增長(zhǎng)智慧

　　embrace change 應(yīng)對(duì)變化

　　foster a natural ability of overcoming problems 培養(yǎng)解決問(wèn)題的本能

　　frown upon 對(duì)…皺眉/不贊成

　　3 Lasting memory

　　When traveling with friends or family it creates memories for a lifetime. Travelling is worth every penny you will spend because memories last forever.These memories will create an emotional bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. It can also give a new perspective on the relationship and cement the bond forever. It also gives nice stories to tell people afterwards, you can make photo albums about your trips and when you feel nostalgic you can take an hour of your life and experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　creates memories for a lifetime：留下永生的回憶

　　create an emotional bond 形成一種情感紐帶

　　cement the bond 鞏固感情

　　feel nostalgic 懷舊

　　適用題目

　　(A/D)People should rather than saving money for future use spend money on traveling and vacation

　　(A/D)People should spend money on long-lasting things such as diamond rather than short-term pleasure such as vacation.

　　(A/D)The best way to travel is in a group and leaded by a tour guide.

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