2016托福寫作素材之圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏

　　想讓自己的作文素材豐富一點(diǎn)的，這就需要我們平時(shí)不斷地積累，下面YJBYS小編為大家?guī)��?lái)2016托福寫作素材之圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

　　You would be nervous if you were representing the human race against a very clever machine. Lee Se-dol, the world champion at Go is due to play a computer with a programme devised by Google.

　　你若是要代表人類和聰明的機(jī)器一決勝負(fù)，你也會(huì)惴惴不安。李世石是世界圍棋冠軍，他將和一臺(tái)電腦對(duì)決，這臺(tái)電腦的程序由谷歌公司設(shè)計(jì)。

　　Mr Lee is the reigning human champion of the planet. "Playing against a machine is very different from an actual human opponent," the world's Number 1 told the BBC. "Normally, you can sense your opponent's breathing, their energy. And lots of times you make decisions which are dependent on the physical reactions of the person you're playing against. "

　　李先生是全人類圍棋之王。“和機(jī)器對(duì)決與和真人下棋大不一樣，”這位世界冠軍對(duì)BBC如是說(shuō)。"通常情況下，你可以感知到你對(duì)手的呼吸和能量。很多情況下，你根據(jù)你對(duì)手的生理反應(yīng)來(lái)做決定。"

　　At the opening move in chess there are 20 possible moves. In Go, the first player has 361 possible moves. This wide latitude of choice continues throughout the game.At each move the opposing player must rethink his own plan of attack. Self-discipline is a major factor in success at this game.

　　國(guó)際象棋開局有二十種走法，而圍棋里則有361種走法，每一局每一步的走法都如此有花樣可循。每走一步，對(duì)手都必須重新思考如何反擊。要想贏得這類比賽，自我規(guī)范是主要因素。

　　The number of permutations in a game of Go is greater than the number of atoms in the universe, so it can't be solved by algorithms that search exhaustively for the best move. For this reason, it's not just a matter of the cold calculus of a computer working out permutations.

　　一盤圍棋所含的排列組合之多遠(yuǎn)勝于宇宙中原子數(shù)量，所以并不能窮盡搜索靠對(duì)數(shù)找到最佳的一步。因而，這不單單是冰冷的微積分，靠計(jì)算機(jī)算出排列組合。

　　Go was invented by the Chinese 2,500 years ago or thereabouts.It's about controlling territory on the board as opposed to chess which is about capturing the king. Both are too complex for a computer to predict every move with utter certainty, through the force of computing power. Computers - like humans - have to assess.

　　約摸2500年之前，中國(guó)人發(fā)明了圍棋。圍棋是要在棋盤上控制國(guó)土疆域，而國(guó)際象棋是要擒獲國(guó)王。兩者要讓電腦單單靠計(jì)算的威力精確預(yù)測(cè)出每一步的走法實(shí)在是復(fù)雜。計(jì)算機(jī)和人類一樣需要存取數(shù)據(jù)。

　　AlphaGo worked out which positions were likely to be winning ones, and then - and this is the master-stroke - it played itself repeatedly to improve its own play. So, this tournament between man and machine feels like a contest for the supremacy of the future.

　　阿爾法圍棋算出了哪幾步走法最有可能取勝，這便是大師手法，反復(fù)驗(yàn)證提高棋藝。所以，此次人機(jī)錦標(biāo)賽便是場(chǎng)誰(shuí)主宰未來(lái)的競(jìng)賽。

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