亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

托福(TOEFL)

托福語法—口語中非謂語動詞的使用

時間:2024-09-17 08:26:49 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
  • 相關推薦

托福語法—口語中非謂語動詞的使用

  關于托福(TOEFL)考試的情況,今天小編給大家整理了一些實用的雅思考試情況介紹資料,覺得有用的話快收藏吧。

托福語法—口語中非謂語動詞的使用

  語中很多時候需要非謂語動詞的語法運用,但是大多數(shù)學生對于這個現(xiàn)象只是聽過,但是使用起來卻不知所以然。所以我在課上我會跟學生,尤其是基礎較好的學生來推薦用這個語法在口語中,這樣使口語的句子含金量更高,聽起來更加高大上。為了使學生正確使用,我會事先做個統(tǒng)一的講解,然后再要求學生盡量用在接下的表達中,這樣會減少出錯的概率,即使出錯了,經(jīng)過我糾正,學生便知道錯在哪里。

  在英語中,不作句子謂語,而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞,叫做非謂語動詞.非謂語動詞有動詞不定式;動名詞;現(xiàn)在分詞;過去分詞。

  用法是:

  一、動詞不定式:(to)+do, 具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。

  1. 不定式的形式:

  否定式:not + (to) do

  (1) 一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之后, 例如:I'm glad to meet you.

  (2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生,例如:The boy pretended to beworking hard.

  (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如:I regretted to have told a lie.

  2.不定式的句法功能:

  (1)作主語:

  To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

  動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,例如可用如下形式:

  It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

  (2)作表語:

  Her job is to clean the hall.

  (3)作賓語:

  常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse,manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)后面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)后置,放在賓語補足語后面,例如:

  Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

  (4)作賓語補足語:

  在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order,beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

  (5)作定語:

  動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關系:

  ①動賓關系:

  I have a meeting to attend.

  注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應有必要的介詞,如:

  He found a good house to live in.

  The child has nothing to worry about.

  What did you open it with?

  如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:

  He has no place to live.

  This is the best way to work out this problem.

  如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式:

  Have you got anything to send?

  Have you got anything to be sent?

 、谡f明所修飾名詞的內容:

  We have made a plan to finish the work.

 、郾恍揎椕~是不定式邏輯主語:

  He is the first to get here.

  (6)作狀語:

 、俦砟康模

  He worked day and night to get the money.

  She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.

  注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:

  wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.

  right:To save money, he has tried every means.

  wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.

  right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.

 、诒斫Y果:

  He arrived late to find the train gone.

  常用only放在不定式前表示強調:

  I visited him only to find him out.

  ③表原因:

  They were very sad to hear the news.

 、鼙沓潭龋

  It's too dark for us to see anything.

  The question is simple for him to answer.

  以上就是今天小編為大家推薦的關于托福(TOEFL)考試情況介紹的資料,希望同學們喜歡。

【托福語法—口語中非謂語動詞的使用】相關文章:

非謂語動詞英語語法筆記08-30

英語語法講解之謂語動詞05-29

考研英語語法之強調謂語動詞句05-20

英語四級語法詳解:非謂語動詞10-25

英語六級動詞非謂語的語法基礎知識08-25

新概念英語非謂語動詞之不定式語法講解05-07

托?谡Z考試中的“隱形殺手” 警惕語法陷阱06-21

有關托福口語模版的正確使用方法10-01

有關托福口語模版的使用方法介紹10-28

新托?谡Ztask5使用技巧08-03