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托福語法技巧:并列連詞及真題解題要點(diǎn)
關(guān)于托福(TOEFL)考試的情況,今天小編給大家整理了一些實(shí)用的雅思考試情況介紹資料,覺得有用的話快收藏吧。
托?荚嚥⒘羞B詞及真題解題要點(diǎn):有關(guān)并列連詞的命題在TOEEL考試中占有極重要的地位。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點(diǎn),它還涉及到一些其它的題型,如平行結(jié)構(gòu),詞類、及一致等TOEEL考試要點(diǎn)。一般說來,有關(guān)并列連詞的題目并不深澀,因?yàn)檫B接詞無論在語意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)功能上都并非孤立使用。
有關(guān)并列連詞的命題在TOEEL考試中占有極重要的地位。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點(diǎn),它還涉及到一些其它的題型,如平行結(jié)構(gòu),詞類、及一致等TOEEL考試要點(diǎn)。一般說來,有關(guān)并列連詞的題目并不深澀,因?yàn)檫B接詞無論在語意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,細(xì)察并列連詞的題目,還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)
1. 并列連詞 and but or混淆
解題要點(diǎn) 這類題型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40題中) 當(dāng)A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的and或but 或or 時(shí),它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯(cuò)。
全真例題要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount ofmoisture, but both. (90.1)
[答案] D 根據(jù)句意,這里并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此but 應(yīng)改為or。
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
[答案] C 此句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)取舍關(guān)系,and應(yīng)改為but. “not…but”是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celledartimals.
[答案] A 根據(jù)句中復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞are 來判斷,連詞or是錯(cuò)誤,它表述的概含是兩項(xiàng)之一,應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞。固而or應(yīng)改為and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or thenground.
[答案] D 根據(jù)提示詞then,我們可以判斷dried 和ground (grind 的過去分詞,碾碎)是順序先后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。固此or應(yīng)改為and。
2. 并列連接詞詞組
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比較級(jí)(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常與so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解題要點(diǎn);上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用,不能承意更換或省略。考題中如出現(xiàn)上述詞組的任何一部分,則注意另一部分是否正確。
全真例題分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain andsnow are known as condensation (93.1)
[答案] A either改為both,組成both…and詞組
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. Andalso on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
[答案] C and改為but,組成not only…but also 詞組
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by someauthorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
[答案] A too改為so,組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence andmemory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
[答案] B than改為as, 組成not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modernlanguages (94.5)
[答案] D as 改為than,組成“比較級(jí)…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined togain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
[答案] A and改為or,組成whether…or的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shortertails, and longer bills. (89.5)
[答案] B than改為as,組成the same…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
[答案] C however 改為but also,組成not only…but also結(jié)構(gòu)。
以上就是今天小編為大家推薦的關(guān)于托福(TOEFL)考試情況介紹的資料,希望同學(xué)們喜歡。
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