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留學美國

介紹美國留學公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)(MPH)

時間:2024-10-15 23:48:10 留學美國 我要投稿
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介紹美國留學公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)(MPH)

  In 2004-05, there were 6,656 graduates from the schools of public health, a 43.6%increase from 1994-95 (4,636 graduates) 以上是美國一個名為Association of Schools of Public Health(美國公共衛(wèi)生學院學會)所發(fā)布的一個官方數(shù)據(jù), 從94年-05年的十年期間, 公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)的申請人數(shù)增長了43.6%, 充分地顯示了公衛(wèi)專業(yè)逐漸受到了重視。

介紹美國留學公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)(MPH)

  追溯起公共衛(wèi)生(public health)的發(fā)展, 其實可以說它是在逆境中誕生的, 隨著H5N1, SARS等等疾病的爆發(fā)以及蔓延所帶給人類的威脅, 使得人們更關(guān)注健康的問題, 從而促使了公共衛(wèi)生的地位逐漸變得超然了。 近幾年逐漸被很多人覺得是不錯的專業(yè), 因此申請者的人數(shù)也在攀升了。 公衛(wèi)的職能, 就像是預防醫(yī)學, 從疾病爆發(fā)前的研究, 到流行病的屬性極其傳播, 再到疾病的控制與管理, 從疾病的根本原因到上層的管理政策, 分析, 預防疾病的爆發(fā)。 在美國, 有些專門的公衛(wèi)學院, 公衛(wèi)學院的前身很多都是從醫(yī)學院里面發(fā)展開來的, 時至今日, 仍然有不少的public health是設(shè)立在醫(yī)學院里面的。 另外美國認證了以下學校是有Council on Education of Public Health (CEPH),大約有42所學校是正式的會員, 6所學校是準會員。

  國內(nèi)的MPH還算是一個比較新的學位,MPH(公共衛(wèi)生碩士)是根據(jù)2002年國務(wù)院學位委員會批準設(shè)置的一個新的專業(yè)學位,其目的是培養(yǎng)高層次衛(wèi)生管理與疾病預防應(yīng)用型人才。目前已有北京大學、復旦大學、中山大學等全國知名大學擁有該專業(yè)學位授予權(quán)。

  美國的公衛(wèi)學院, MPH(Master of Public Health), MS(Master of Science),MHS(Master of Health Science)以及PHD這幾種學位所占的分額比較重, 也就是在公衛(wèi)學院里面比較常見的學位, 當中也有的學校會設(shè)置有DrPH, 如 UCLA, UC Berkeley 還有Columbia 等, 有這個學位的學校大都是很牛的學校。 還有就是BS, 如 U at Buffalo, Oregon State U, 但數(shù)量又少一點了。 另外還有JD以及MD, 都是在公衛(wèi)學院里面的交叉科目的產(chǎn)物, 因此數(shù)量也達到了珍稀的級別, 很少見有該學位的學校。

  其實,在美國能見度最高的公衛(wèi)學位就是MPH, Dr.PH, PhD,除了上述所列之外,還有一些管理學位,比如Master of Health Administration(MHA),Master of Medical Management(MMM)等。

  因為公衛(wèi)的專業(yè)分支較廣,所以錄取的學生背景比較廣,除了傳統(tǒng)的預防臨床等背景,管理律師或者數(shù)學統(tǒng)計以及生物科技等背景都可以在公衛(wèi)的分支中找到適合申請的方向。

  根據(jù)統(tǒng)計, 08年申請公衛(wèi)的117人中, 有76人是申請碩士學位的, 申請PHD學位的有31人, 其他的學位的有10人。從去年的申請來看, 公衛(wèi)專業(yè)里面, 申請碩士學位的人比申請博士的人多。而MPH與MS同樣都是master的學位, 但是MPH比較professional, 完成學業(yè)后, 就是公共衛(wèi)生碩士, 而MS則是普通的碩士學位。 更加professional的MPH顯然比MS受歡迎, 成為最受歡迎學位。

  PHD的申請要求比MS/MPH高, 在TOEFL成績的要求上沒有很大的分別, 最大的要求在于GRE以及GPA上, 就像是U of Washington: MS 1000 PhD 1266 the average quantitative score for accepted applicants was 691 and average verbal score was 571, 還有U Minnesota的M。S。 and M.P.H。GRE scores of 450 (verbal), 650 (quantitative)/Ph。D。 GRE scores of 550 (verbal), 650 (quantitative),

  U of Iowa 要求是MS:3.0 GRE:1050/PHD:3.。25 GRE:1100 U of south FL: 碩士:1050 PHD Minimum Verbal GRE score of 480 and minimum Quantitative GRE score of 620,

  對于申請PHD的背景要求也會相對嚴苛很多, 像UIC, 會要求申請MPH的要求1000, 如果申請PHD則需要有MPH學位則要求有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗, 以及公衛(wèi)碩士學位。

  通過上面對美國大學公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)(MPH)的一些申請須知信息的介紹,相信對于很多計劃申請美國研究生的人來說,可以參考上面的信息來確定自己所要申請的專業(yè)和院校,以便提前做好美國留學申請的規(guī)劃。

  美國公共衛(wèi)生碩士MPH專業(yè)介紹

  公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)也是美國留學的熱門專業(yè),雖然其申請難度很大,但等畢業(yè)以后可謂是前途無量,申請的人數(shù)也就居高不下。但是想找公共衛(wèi)生碩士MPH的相關(guān)申請信息卻來來去去就是那么幾篇文章,下面和大家分享下申請MPH文書寫作的技巧,個人陳述PS的寫作技巧。

  Sample PS_ MPH

  Personal Statement

  Academic Program: Epidemiology M.P.H.

  Get out of here and never come back! Forcefully pushed out of the pub, I sat down against a nearby wall to scrub the dust off my shoes and regain my composure. My pride was wounded, not because of the way they treated me, but because they did not believe what I told them. It was the second time I had been forced out of this particular pub, a place for gay gathering. This is part of my research project Health education model of preventing HIV/AIDS based on employer-employee relationships, which I was working on. I believed that in order to effectively prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, employers, who are on the top of business pyramid, should be first in line to know the disease well, because they can leverage the sufficient resources necessary to exert great influence on the disease prevention within their enterprises. This approach fits the circumstances in China particularly well.

  In face of this frustration, I didn’t give up trying. Before the start of the project, the local center for disease control and prevention had already counted the fifth reported case of AIDS virus infection, who later acknowledged that he had once provided sex service in that club or dated his homosexual partner. The devastating consequences if no intervention would be taken obliged me to try other means. Working as a team, three friends joined my endeavor and we handed out brochures outside the pub that introduced HIV/AIDS preventive measures with the elaborately-designed slogan We understand you by showing our care to you! Eventually, our persistence had been well paid off. Our respect of their personal choice melted the toughness of the owner of the club and he agreed to give a hand in sending the information to his employees and clients.

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