初中英語閱讀考前練習(xí)材料
33.D 根據(jù)What an adventure this trip has been!I love it.可知，我的旅行很令人興奮.故選：D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換.需要學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)把握細(xì)節(jié).
英語閱讀理解【2】
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
解析
試題分析：文童從科學(xué)上對(duì)追求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激進(jìn)行了解釋。冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的.工作機(jī)制有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。
71.F考査上下文串聯(lián)。前一句提到了 “weigh the risk and the reward”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”符合語境，故選F。
72.C考査上下文串聯(lián)。hunting, fighting，or exploring 狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動(dòng)是生存的必要條件，C項(xiàng)中的those是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的指代，故選C。
73.A考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“humans developed a range of character types...”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為采取不同的態(tài)虔，故選A。
74.E 考査上下文串聯(lián)。E項(xiàng)中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
75.G考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“a part of the brain...while for the rest of us...”可知，本段講的是冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。
【初中英語閱讀考前練習(xí)材料】相關(guān)文章：