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形容詞和副詞基礎(chǔ)
語法事實(shí)本身沒有分歧,但由于語法學(xué)者占有的材料,觀察角度,分析方法不一致,語法學(xué)體系是有分歧的。下面是小編整理的形容詞和副詞基礎(chǔ),希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
形容詞和副詞
(3)最高級(jí)的用法(以下包含5條)
、偃呋蛉咭陨舷啾,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the + 最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
、谧罡呒(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:
This hat is by far /much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means/ not quite / nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat cost?
、郾硎尽白罡叱潭取钡男稳菰~,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,沒有最高級(jí),也不能用比較級(jí)。
、苄稳菰~最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí),被修飾的詞往往省略。如:
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
、葑鳡钫Z的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
(4)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。(以下包含6條)
、傩稳菰~最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞,副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞。
、谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞,或不加冠詞,不表比較,表示“非!。如:
He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
、郾硎緝烧唛g“較……的一個(gè)”比較級(jí)前加the。如:
who is the older of the tow boys?
④在“the+ 比較級(jí)…,the+ 比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
、菰趕ame前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。
(5)由as / so組成的形容詞或副詞短語。(以下包含8條)
① asmuch as + 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。
Each stone weighs as much asfifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
、赼s many as + 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 多達(dá)
I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.
、踑s early as早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
、躠s far as遠(yuǎn)到;就……而知(論)
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know(就我所知),he has been there before.
、輒ay (might, could)as well不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
、轪s … as can be到了最……的程度,極其
They are as unreliable as they canbe.他們極其不可信。
、遖s … as one can
He began to run, as fast as hecould.
、郺s … as possible
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
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