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關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家一定沒(méi)少看到經(jīng)典的句子吧,在不同類(lèi)型的文章里,不同位置的句子的作用也是不同的。什么樣的句子才經(jīng)典呢?以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句 1
1.以what等連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的練習(xí)。
Whoever wants it may have it. 誰(shuí)要都可以給他。
同類(lèi)的連接代詞還有:What, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever
2.以that, whether從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
It was strange that he had made a mistake. 真奇怪,他竟然錯(cuò)了。
That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 我們需要更多的設(shè)備,這是很明顯的。
Whether he will join us won't make too much difference.
他是否加入我們,沒(méi)有太大的差別。
3.主語(yǔ)從句的`引導(dǎo)詞that什么時(shí)候可以省略
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句不太長(zhǎng)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞“that”可以省略
It's clear (that) he has done his best. 很明顯他已經(jīng)盡力而為了。
It's a wonder (that) he didn't fail. 真奇怪,他沒(méi)有失敗。
4.以when等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
When they will come hasn't been made public. 他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)還沒(méi)有公布。
Where she has gone is not known yet. 她去了哪兒,還不知道。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle for ever. 為什么他做那件事將永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)謎團(tuán)。
5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣:主語(yǔ)從句
形容詞為necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential時(shí),在“It + be + 形容詞或過(guò)去分詞 + 主語(yǔ)從句”中,主語(yǔ)從句要虛擬。
It is necessary that the problem (should) be discussed at once.
立刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有必要。
It is strange that he (should) have so many friends. 太奇怪了,他有那么多的朋友。
6.主語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別
注意事項(xiàng):
1). 在主語(yǔ)從句中,把It was … that去掉之后,就已經(jīng)完全不像一個(gè)句子了。
2). 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,把It was … that去掉之后,還基本上像個(gè)句子。
3). 主語(yǔ)從句有以下的引導(dǎo)詞:what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever
4). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞只有:that, who。
主語(yǔ)從句:
It was strange that he had made a mistake. 如果把,It was … that 去掉以后,剩下strange he had made a mistake.就不算是句子了。
It is immaterial where or when he goes. 他去何處或者何時(shí)去是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的。
It is said that…, 和It is reported that…這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),后面接的是主語(yǔ)從句:
It is said that he’s got married. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
It was she that had been wrong. 錯(cuò)的是她。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))如果把,It was … that 去掉以后,剩下she had been wrong.還勉強(qiáng)算的上是一個(gè)句子。
It was this novel that they talked about last night. 他們昨晚談?wù)摰氖沁@部小說(shuō)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
It was in London that I first saw her. 我是在倫敦第一次見(jiàn)到她的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句 2
主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較
It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is +名詞+從句 It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是… It is an honor that …非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
(2) it is +形容詞+從句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的'是…
(3) it is +不及物動(dòng)詞+從句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +過(guò)去分詞+從句 It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道… It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…
3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況
(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別
What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ),而that 則不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句 3
即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子,例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all",他在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)完作文讓我們都很驚訝,此復(fù)合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝,某事就是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ),因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:
從屬連詞:that whether
連接代詞:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
連接副詞:when where how why
定義:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響和限制
(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
。2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
。5)What caused the accident remains unknown.
。6)Whatever you did is right.
(7)Whom the watch belongs to is unknown.
。8)What we need is time.
。9)What we need are good doctors.
名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則:
1)、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
I wonder what he is doing now.
Do you know when and where he was born?
I'll write to tell him where I 'll meet him.
2)、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般需用過(guò)去時(shí)。
。1)從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I thought that he studied hard.
He told me his son was watching TV.
(2)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后,從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.
。3)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.
。4)從句如果有表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),仍用過(guò)去時(shí)。
She told me her brother died in 1945.
3)客觀的條件,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受絲毫影響。
。1)從句說(shuō)明的是不受時(shí)間限制的事實(shí)或真理(客觀真理)。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.
He said Asia is the largest continent.
It was true that water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
。2)當(dāng)從句表示的是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.
He asked me when the train usually starts.
(3)當(dāng)從句是用來(lái)表達(dá)解釋科技內(nèi)容時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。
。4)當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)時(shí),或者表示現(xiàn)在仍在的狀態(tài)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。
He said that the workers in that factory are trying to fulfill the task in time.
She told me the other day that she is only 10.
。5)當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)還未發(fā)生,要用一般式表示。強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。
He said he will wait for me this evening.
小結(jié):
。1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等
。2)連詞位于句首不能省略
(3)主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),但也有例外;
注意:當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂一致問(wèn)題極為復(fù)雜。著名學(xué)者周海中教授在論文《關(guān)于what-分句作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致問(wèn)題》中就這一問(wèn)題做了深入研究,并給出了10種的主謂一致關(guān)系。這些一致關(guān)系值得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和使用者特別注意。
定語(yǔ)從句
一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。
定語(yǔ) 從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的.名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語(yǔ))
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
1)when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過(guò)的地方。
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
。▽(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
。▽(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
。▽(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
從句結(jié)構(gòu)
定語(yǔ)從句公式
定語(yǔ)從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句
先行詞
指被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。
一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句的前面。
關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用:
①連接作用,連接主句和定語(yǔ)從句。
、谥复刃性~。
、墼诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。
注:關(guān)系代詞有主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)之分。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略),whose作為定語(yǔ)(whose不可省略)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)等,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(where),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(when),原因狀語(yǔ)(why)。[1]
定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞表示的)漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外,名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞。如“the girl”,“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個(gè)喜歡唱歌的女孩。
這就是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主語(yǔ)從句 4
一、定義 :
在復(fù)合句中起主語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
二、位置:
一般與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)相同。但多數(shù)情況下用it做形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句放在主句之后,避免頭重腳輕。
三、主語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)
(1) 由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你想獲得獎(jiǎng)牌看起來(lái)是不可能的。
That you are so indifferent bothers me.
你如此冷淡使我很煩惱。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸免于難簡(jiǎn)直是奇跡。
(2) 用連接代詞或連接副詞if, whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
例如: Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.
他們哪一個(gè)是從監(jiān)獄里逃跑的,仍然是個(gè)謎。
When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.
他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)還不知道。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她來(lái)不來(lái)都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
(3) 用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
例如:What you need is more practice.
你所需要的是更多的訓(xùn)練。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是這事。
Whatever we do is to serve the people.
我們無(wú)論做什么都是為人民服務(wù)。
主語(yǔ)從句可以直接放在主語(yǔ)位置上,也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ),
而將從句放在句末(尤其是當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí))。
例如:That light travels in straight lines is knownto all.
光沿直線傳播,這是眾所周知的事。
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
眾所周知光沿直線傳播。
When the plane is to take off has not been announced .
飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛還沒(méi)有宣布。
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.
還沒(méi)有宣布飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛。
當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示“…的東西”時(shí),一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。
錯(cuò):It is a book what he wants.
對(duì):What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本書(shū)。
如果帶主語(yǔ)從句的句子是疑問(wèn)式,則必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:Has it been settled who will be sent to carry outthe task ?
誰(shuí)將被派去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)決定了嗎 ?
四、主語(yǔ)從句常用結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……
It is good news that … ……是好消息
It is a question that … ……是個(gè)問(wèn)題
It is common knowledge that … ……是常識(shí)
類(lèi)似的名詞還有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。
例如:It is a mystery to me how it all happened.
這一切是怎么發(fā)生的是個(gè)謎。
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.
鯨魚(yú)不是魚(yú),這是常識(shí)。
It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
鮑勃會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,這不足為奇。
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is clear that … 很清楚……
It is likely that … 很可能……
It is important that … 重要的是……
類(lèi)似的形容詞還有:strange; natural; obvious; true; good;wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while;surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
例如:It is obvious that conductors and insulators areboth important in industry.
很明顯導(dǎo)體和絕緣體在工業(yè)中都很重要。
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.
她是否能來(lái)令人懷疑。
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .
他拒絕和你說(shuō)話真是令人驚訝。
It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .
周末之前,他應(yīng)該到這里是必要的。
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.
很明顯我們不能這樣下去了。
(3) It is + 過(guò)去分詞 + 從句
It is said that … 據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道……
It has been proved that … 已證明……
It must be proved that… 必須指出……
類(lèi)似的`過(guò)去分詞還有:known; estimated; expected; believed;thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; madeclear; found out,etc.
例如:It is thought that he is the best player.
大家都認(rèn)為他是最好的選手。
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.
據(jù)估計(jì)這個(gè)花瓶有2000年的歷史。
It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between twostars. 過(guò)去一直認(rèn)為新星是由于兩顆星星之間碰撞產(chǎn)生的。
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
還沒(méi)弄清楚這條路將開(kāi)始通車(chē)。
(4) It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 從句
It seems that … 好像是……
It happened that… 碰巧……
It follows that … 由此可見(jiàn)……
It has turned out that … 結(jié)果是……
類(lèi)似的不及物動(dòng)詞還有:seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turnout, etc.
例如:It turned out that nobody remembered the address.
結(jié)果是無(wú)人記得那個(gè)地址。
It now appears that they are in urgent need of help.
看起來(lái)他們急需幫助。
It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.
沒(méi)有趕上這趟火車(chē)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,稍晚還有一趟。
It happened that I saw him yesterday.
碰巧我昨天看見(jiàn)他了。
當(dāng)“及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)”較短時(shí),也可用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody wherehe was.
讓我吃驚的是彼得沒(méi)有告訴任何人他在哪里。
It does not interest me whether you go or not.
我對(duì)你去不去不感興趣。
It +某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)+ 主語(yǔ)從句。
例如:It doesn’t make too much difference (It doesn’t make any difference / It doesn’t alter the situation),whether it rains or not . 下不下雨都沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系。
It does not make any difference whether it rains or not .
下不下雨沒(méi)什么分別。
It does not make the least difference to me what you do.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你做什么都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
Is it of much consequence to you that Mr. Wang has failed to do it ? 王先生沒(méi)有做成這件事對(duì)你有什么重要影響嗎?
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