英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之倒裝句
部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的`謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ),如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。
當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如:
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
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