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十個(gè)必須掌握的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法概念
1)形容詞
2)副詞
3)比較
4)措辭錯(cuò)誤
5)雙重否定
6)不完整句子
7)并列結(jié)構(gòu)
8)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
9)代詞指代
10)主謂一致
形容詞
形容詞修飾名詞或代詞,說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。形容詞是修飾回答像“what kind of”或“which?”或“whose?”這類的問(wèn)題。不要混淆形容詞和副詞,副詞通常是以—ly結(jié)尾的,而極少形容詞以—ly結(jié)尾。
1)以—ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly.
2)以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞:daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early.
副詞
副詞通常修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。(它也可以修飾另一個(gè)副詞或一個(gè)形容詞,但是這種情況征里是比較少見(jiàn)的。)副詞經(jīng);卮稹癶ow?”
1、正確的位置:
1)在動(dòng)詞之前;在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。
2)有多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
3)方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.
2、其他注意:
1)副詞very 可修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
(錯(cuò))I very like English.
(對(duì))I like English very much.
2)副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
廣東高考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充詞匯(1)
A
accord activity admission adult
advertisement alike amount ancient
announcement anyway apology appearance
arrange arrest aside astronaut
Atlantic attendant attraction author
available
B
bakery bank bark bat behaviour
bet bomb
C
cape career catalog(ue) character
competition completely concern conclude chess
childhood chimpanzee closely clue comedy
command commander conqueror conservation
consumer contest county creation cycle
D
deaf dishonesty document drift
Dutch
E
Efficiently Egypt Egyptian e-mail
Emotional employee enable environment
Estate evidence exactly expert
Explorer external
F
Factor failure fare fisherman
Fog folk footprint founder
Frank
G
Gas gifted grant greatly
Grind
H
Hare harm harvest headline
Healthy highly high-tech historical
Holland hood horrible hunt
I
Imperfect imply import incident
Independent infer inner innermost
Insect inspire insurance intelligence
Internet interview invert
K
Kingdom kit km
L
Lane largely lean lid
Link likely literacy logic
London lucky
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