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2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題
紅、黃、白三色在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中都有著不同的意義 ，下面是小編整理的關(guān)于紅、黃、白的2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題，希望能幫到大家!
卷一：紅色
在中國(guó)文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場(chǎng)合，紅色到處可見(jiàn)。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時(shí)，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國(guó)流行的另一個(gè)原因是人們把它與中國(guó)革命和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運(yùn)與快樂(lè)。因?yàn)閺那八勒叩拿殖Ｓ眉t色書(shū)寫(xiě)，用紅墨水寫(xiě)中國(guó)人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。
參考譯文：
In Chinese culture, red usually symbols luckiness, longevity and happiness, therefore, red can be seen everywhere in Spring festival and other celebrating occasions. When people give money as gift to families or closed friends, they often put money in red envelopes. The other reason why red is so popular in China is that it is,at times, connected with Chinese revolution and the Communist party. Whereas, red does not always mean luckiness and happiness because in the past names of the dead were often written in red, therefore, it is an offensive behavior when people write Chinese names in red ink.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
此次題目考的是我們非常熟悉的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，無(wú)論從詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)同學(xué)們不會(huì)造成太大障礙。比如，“人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人...”中，把...作為...,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典常用的表達(dá)即use A as B,還有很多象類(lèi)似的regard A as B, view A as B,等等。
此外，在翻譯時(shí)，要考慮到英文的行文特點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，比如，英語(yǔ)多避免重復(fù)，所以，在翻譯時(shí)會(huì)用到一些代替，比如，it, that, those,these等。同時(shí)，會(huì)用到從句，此時(shí)，注意連詞的用法，選對(duì)連詞，避免出現(xiàn)邏輯問(wèn)題。
卷二：白色
隨著中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因?yàn)榘咨徽J(rèn)為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復(fù)的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。
高分版：
With the Reform and Opening-up of China, many young people nowadays like to hold western wedding ceremonies. The bride wears white wedding gown because white is considered to symbolize purity. However, in tradition Chinese culture, white is the color for funerals. So, do bear in mind, white flowers should not be used as a gift to celebrate someone’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill. Similarly, cash, as a gift, should be enclosed in red envelopes rather than white ones.
普通版：
With the Reform and Opening-up of China, many young people today like western wedding ceremonies. The lady wears white wedding dress because white is thought to mean purity. However, in tradition Chinese culture, white is the color used when people die. So, remember, white flowers should not be used as a gift for someone’s recovery, especially not for old people or those who are seriously ill. Also, when cash is used as a gift, it should not be put in white envelopes but in red ones.
卷三：黃色
在中國(guó)文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因?yàn)樗哂歇?dú)特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會(huì)中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時(shí)，黃色是專(zhuān)為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國(guó)，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時(shí)，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。
高分版：
In Chinese culture, yellow is a very important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was the color for the emperor. The royal palace was entirely painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too, but common people were forbidden to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also symbolizes harvest. When crops ripe in autumn, fields turn entirely golden. People celebrates the good harvest happily.
普通版：
In Chinese culture, yellow is a very important color because of its special symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it shows the emperors’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was the color for the emperor. The royal palace was entirely painted yellow and the emperor’s clothes were always yellow too, but common people were not permitted to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also means harvest. When crops ripe in autumn, fields turn entirely golden. People celebrates the good harvest happily.
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