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2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題答案(卷一)
1、聽力答案
ting：理論與實(shí)踐
In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “ Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it.
第一段三句話，用核心詞引入+帶出引言+引言的目的
There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, human being are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, there used to be simple diseases, such as the cold and measles, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the common ones. However, with our living environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the diseases have evolved into weird, irremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have to practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the similar sort.
第二段，解釋引言。中心句+兩個(gè)原因+舉例。舉例應(yīng)用對(duì)比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge better, but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion of knowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn than on remembering it blindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure and make our life more splendid.
第三段，總結(jié)該引言的合理+兩個(gè)理由+展望未來(lái)。
2、聽力答案
短對(duì)話
1. C. Attend the concert.
2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A. An article about the election.
4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.
5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話一
9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話二
13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
短文1 答案
16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
短文2 答案
19. B) Get involved in his community.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to help him.
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
3、詞匯理解答案
36. N. swept 原意是“機(jī)械織布機(jī)取代了手工織布者”，swept aside表示“迅速除去”的意思
37. B. displaced 與上一句是一個(gè)同意結(jié)構(gòu)，displace的意思與sweep aside最為接近!
38. I. prosperity 首先確定是一個(gè)名詞，并且是一個(gè)正面色彩的，符合條件的有prosperity
39. H. productive 應(yīng)該為一個(gè)形容詞，同樣也應(yīng)該是正面色彩的，productive最為合適
40. C. employed 工人肯定是“被農(nóng)場(chǎng)所雇用啊”，所以選employed
41. F. jobless 根據(jù)后面but所接信息可推出該空應(yīng)該為負(fù)面色彩形容詞，jobless最合適
42. M. shrunk 同樣根據(jù)but以及more，可以推出該空為shrunk
43. A. benefits 與dislocating effect相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)正面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，或通過(guò)but解題
44. E. impact 首先確定為名詞，能夠hit rich world也只有impact了
45. D. eventually 與前面的first相對(duì)應(yīng)
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀答案
46.
E) The process described by Cutting…
47.
B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…
48.
H) Although many have tried…
49.
C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …
50.
K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…
51.
D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…
52.
L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…
53.
F) When Watts looked into the history of…
54.
J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…
55.
I) "Saying that cultural objects have value,"
仔細(xì)閱讀答案
passage1
56. C.Unemployment
關(guān)鍵詞JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意為她作為FRD下屆主席熱門候選人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于很重要的位置，而失業(yè)是如今的【主要】社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)話題。
57. D.Pour money into the market through asset buying.
關(guān)鍵詞08.定位到第二段，解題句為前兩句，意為Yellen作為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)副主席，在3萬(wàn)8千億美元的主要設(shè)計(jì)者。而該就是央行主要是通過(guò)資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買手段。
58. B.Deflation
關(guān)鍵詞General public。定位至第四段But后的more people.意為更多人擔(dān)心的不是通脹，而是緊縮將會(huì)激化經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。
59.C.Tighten finacial regulation.
關(guān)鍵詞Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，該段意為她打算慢慢結(jié)束這次經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激，穩(wěn)健地去泡沫并且讓市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定平緩下來(lái)。
60.A.She possesses strong persuasive power.
關(guān)鍵詞AB，定位到末端倒數(shù)第三行，意為她既像一個(gè)有邏輯且善于辯論的鞭，又是一個(gè)好的傾聽者，她說(shuō)服人又不會(huì)帶去敵意。
passage 2
61. B. Attend the school once they are admitted.
迅速根據(jù)early decision與自然段界定法將解題信息鎖定到第一段，第一句的插入語(yǔ)you apply to one school, and admission is binding就是對(duì)early decision進(jìn)行介紹，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確理解bind的含義方能解題，選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)插入語(yǔ)的同義改寫。其他三項(xiàng)都是無(wú)關(guān)干擾!
62. A. To make sure they get qualified students.
解題信息來(lái)自第二段第一句，early decision可以讓學(xué)�！俺錆M”了合格的學(xué)生，A選項(xiàng)就是對(duì)它的同義改寫。B、C為無(wú)中生有;D為拼湊第一段中的一些細(xì)節(jié)。
63. C. It allows them little time to make informed choice.
根據(jù)problem定位到第三段第一句，大意為“early decision縮短了學(xué)生作出重要選擇的時(shí)間”，C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)它的同義改寫。其他三項(xiàng)都為無(wú)關(guān)干擾!
64. D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句同義改寫。
65. B. Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.
最后一段一個(gè)很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，前面是給做好準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生提供的意見，后面是給為做好準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生提供的意見，綜合來(lái)看，B選項(xiàng)是最后一段的同義改寫。A、D都在拼湊無(wú)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);C看上去合理，其實(shí)偏離了文章early decision的主旨。
4、翻譯答案：
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完。中國(guó)宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如：肉類，雞鴨，蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過(guò)各式海鮮。如今，中國(guó)人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴溶于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少見。沙拉也已流行起來(lái)，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國(guó)人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先或最后上桌。甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。
參考譯文：
The traditionalhospitality of China requires that the banquet contains various dishes that theguests could not finish. The typical menu of Chinese banquet includes a set ofcold dishes,which means that we can begin eating now, with the hot foodfollowed, such as meat, chicken, ducks and vegetables. Whole fish is consideredessential in most banquets, unless all kinds of seafood have been served.Chinese like to combine the western specialty with traditional Chinese dishes,so it is very common to see a lot of steak on the table. Despite the fact that,traditionally, Chinese don’t like to eat any raw cooking dishes, salads havealso been popular. There are at least a kind of soup at the dinner, which canbe served either at first or at last. Dessert and fruit are the sign
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