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美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版
在第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)鳴放禮炮，列隊(duì)走進(jìn)一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠(chéng)地向上帝表達(dá)謝意，然后點(diǎn)起篝火舉行盛大宴會(huì)，將獵獲的火雞制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。
【美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)英文版】
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost.
It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November.
In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game or a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established.
Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose for which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
【感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)：許愿與感恩】
making a wish 許愿
does your family fight over the wishbone from the thanksgiving turkey? known as a "lucky break" the tradition of tugging on either end of a fowl's bone to win the larger piece and its accompanying "wish" dates back to the etruscans of 322 b.c. the romans brought the tradition with them when they conquered england and the english colonists carried the tradition on to america.
giving thanks 感恩
thanksgiving is about giving thanks for the people and blessings of the past year.
from pre-meal prayers to providing holiday meals to the homeless, the holiday is truly a celebration of praise and thanksgiving.
【加拿大感恩節(jié)】
加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶�；顒�(dòng)是在十月的第二個(gè)星期一。與美國(guó)人緬懷清教徒先輩定居新大陸的傳統(tǒng)不同，加拿大人主要感謝上天給予的成功的收獲。加拿大的感恩節(jié)早于美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，加拿大的收獲季節(jié)相對(duì)于美國(guó)早一些，因?yàn)榧幽么蟾拷辈�。加拿大的感恩�?jié)通常被認(rèn)為受三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的影響。
其一是來(lái)自歐洲傳統(tǒng)的影響。從大約2000年以前最早的一次收獲開始，人們就已經(jīng)慶祝豐收，感謝富饒的大自然給予他們的恩施和好運(yùn)。當(dāng)歐洲人來(lái)到加拿大后，也將這一傳統(tǒng)帶入加拿大，并對(duì)后來(lái)加拿大感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生影響。
其二是英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家慶祝生存的影響。在清教徒登陸美國(guó)馬薩諸塞的40年之前，加拿大就舉行了第一個(gè)正式的感恩節(jié)。在1578年，一位英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家命名馬釘法貝瑟(Martin Frobisher)試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)連接?xùn)|方的通道，不過(guò)他沒有成功。
但是他在現(xiàn)今的加拿大紐芬蘭省建立了定居點(diǎn)，并舉行了一個(gè)慶祝生存和收獲的宴餐。其它后來(lái)的移居者繼續(xù)這些“感恩”儀式。這一次被認(rèn)為是加拿大的第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)。
其三的影響來(lái)自于后來(lái)的美國(guó)。1621年的秋天，遠(yuǎn)涉重洋來(lái)到美洲新大陸的英國(guó)移民，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，舉行了3天的狂歡活動(dòng)。從此，這一習(xí)俗就沿續(xù)下來(lái)，并逐漸風(fēng)行各地。在美國(guó)革命其間，美國(guó)一批忠于英皇室的�；庶h遷移到加拿大，也將美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的習(xí)慣和方式帶到了加拿大。
1750年慶祝豐收的活動(dòng)被來(lái)自美國(guó)南部的移居者帶到了新四科舍(Nova Scotia)，同時(shí)，法國(guó)移居者到達(dá)，并且舉行“感恩”宴餐。這些均對(duì)加拿大的感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
1879 年加拿大議會(huì)宣稱11月6日是感恩節(jié)和全國(guó)性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節(jié)的日期改變了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大議會(huì)宣布每年十月的第二個(gè)星期一為感恩節(jié)，在這一天感謝萬(wàn)能的上帝保佑加拿大并給予豐富的收獲。
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