- 相關推薦
成考專升本《英語》自測練習題
無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們經常跟練習題打交道，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識，什么樣的習題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編精心整理的成考專升本《英語》自測練習題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
成考專升本《英語》自測練習題 1
I.Phonetics(5points)
第1題單選 選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A.plays
B.days
C.says
D.pays
第2題單選 選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A.gate
B.hate
C.made
D.staff
第3題單選 選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A.chin
B.bite
C.alive
D.side
第4題單選 選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的'選項( )。
A.child
B.character
C.church
D.chicken
第5題單選 選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A. tie
B.lie
C. field
D. die
Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
第6題單選 Make a note of it _ you should forget it.
A.so
B.to
C.how
D.lest
第7題單選 The store had toa number of clerks because sales were down.
A.lay out
B.lay off
C.lay aside
D.lay down
第8題單選 Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful . _ through the window.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
第9題單選 The book is worth.
A.read
B.being read
C.reading
D.having read
第10題單選 We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，?
A.do you
B.will you
C.can we
D.shall we
第11題單選 lt was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.
A.when
B.that
C.while
D.as
第12題單選 The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.
A.counton
B.countin
C.countup
D.countout
第13題單選 I’d like tohim to you for the job.He is very clever and capable.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.Propose
第14題單選 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing iton her first.
A.intention
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire
第15題單選 This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A.gives
B.grants
C.entitles
D.credits
第16題單選 It’S already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’S about time?
A.we are going home
B.we go home
C.we went home
D.we can go home
第17題單選 She was so . in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
第18題單選 lt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 0clock at night.
A.were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
第19題單選 fight now，she would get there on Sunday.
A.Would she leave
B.If she leaves
C.Were she to leave
D.If she had left
第20題單選 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came( )view.
A.from
B.in
C.before
D.into
Cloze ( 30 points)
根據以下材料，回答下面試題
We were late as usual. My husband had 21 watering the flowers in the garden by himselt,and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for 22 at the last moment. So now we had only one hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars _ 23 buses on the road and we were 24 to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited 25 no announcement was made. We asked for 26 and the girl there told us the plane hadnt even arried yet. In the end, there came an announcement telling us that those _ 27 _ for flight No. 108 could get a free meal voucher and that the plane hadn’t left Spain 28 technical problems.We thought that meant 29 itwasn’t safe forthe plane t0 30 .We waited again for a long time until late evening when wewere asked to report again.This time we were 31 free vouchers to spend the night in a nearbyhotel.
The next morning after a 32 night because of all the planes taking off and landing，we werereported back to the airport.Guess 33 had happened while we were asleep.Our plane hadarrived and taken off again.All the other 34 had been waken up in the night to catch theplane，but for some reasons or other we had been 35 .You can imagine how we felt !
第21題單選
A.stopped
B.insisted on
C.finished
D.given
第22題單選
A.food
B.advice
C.praise
D.Help
第23題單選
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.since
第24題單選
A.impossible
B.necessary
C.able
D.Unable
第25題單選
A.so
B.but
C.otherwise
D.if
第26題單選
A.time
B.advice
C.help
D.Information
第27題單選
A.coming
B.sitting
C.waiting
D.working
第28題單選
A.for
B.since
C.because
D.From
第29題單選
A.when
B.which
C.what
D.That
第30題單選
A.repair
B.sell
C.fly
D.telephone
第31題單選
A.giving
B.given
C.offering
D.taken
第32題單選
A.bad
B.quiet
C.sweet
D.Pleasant
第33題單選
A.what
B.where
C.it
D.that
第34題單選
A.workers
B.planes
C.passengers
D.flights
第35題單選
A.woken
B.announced
C.lost
D.forgotten
Reading Comprehension( 60 points)
根據以下材料，回答下面試題
Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.
In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new placeS where their herds couldfeed，or to escape from hostile neighbors，or to find mole favorable climates.They traveled on foot.Theirjoumeys were long，tiring，and often dangerous.They protected themselves with simple weapons，such aswooden sticks oi-stone clubs，and by lighting fires at night and，above all，by keeping together.
Being intelligent and creative，they soon discovered easier ways of traveling.They rode on thebacks of their domesticated animals;they hoHowed out tree trunks and，by using bits of wood aspaddles.were able to travel across water.
Later they traveled，not from necessity，but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencingnew things.This is still the main reason why we travel today.
Traveling，of course，has now become a highly organized business.There are cars and splendid roads，express trains，huge ships and jet airliners，all of which provide us with comforts and security.·r11lis sounds wonderfm.But there are difficulties.If you want to go abroad，you need a passport and avisa，ticket，luggage，and a hundred of other things.If you lose any of them，your journey maybe mined.
第36題單選 In primitive times men traveled.
A.for joy
B.from necessity
C.to broaden the mind
D.to escape from the wild animals
第37題單選 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Primitive people had to ann themselves with wooden sticks when they travelled.
B.Primitive people protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled.
C.Primitive people had to travel in groups.
D.Primitive people never traveled at night.
第38題單選 Traveling has now become a highly organized business.
A.so we can travel anywhere without difficulty
B.because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling
C.because trayeling organizations can be found in the countries the world over
D.so travelers have increased rapidly
第39題單選 In the sentence“…to escape from hostile neighbors…"，the word“hostile”means·
A.talkative
B.hot—headed
C.enthusiastic
D.unfriendly
根據以下材料，回答下面試題
It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is.The learning by memoryof all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort.Learning to read isprobably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don’tbelieve that，watch an illiterate adult try to do it.School is not easy and it is not for the most partvery much fun，but then，if you are very lucky，you may find a real teacher.Three real teachers ina lifetime is the very best of my luck.My first was a science and math teacher in high school，mysecond，a professor of creative writing at Stanford，and my third was my friend and partner，EdRicketts.
My three had these things in common：They all loved what they were doing.They did not tell;they catalyzed a burning desire to know.Under their influence，the horizons sprung wide and fearwent away and the unknown became knowable.But most important of all，the truth，that dangerousstuff，became beautiful and very precious.
I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things，she：brought discovery.She aroused us to shoutin9，book—waving discussions.She had the noisiest class in school andshe didn’t even seem to know it.We could.never stick to the subject.Our speculation ranged theworld.She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands likecaptured fireflies.
I Call tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere inthedusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky.
第40題單選 According to the author，what is the difficult thing to people in school?
A.Listening.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.
D.Speaking.
第41題單選 The vrey best of the author is that he.
A.met a good teacher
B.he graduated from Stanford
C.Made friends with his teachers
D.met some good teachers in his life
第42題單選 Among his teschers,lefthim a very deep impression.
A.The university teacher
B.The high school teachen
C.Ed Ricketts
D.the first two teachers
第43題單選 The auther hoped that his son .
A.may be lukey to meet a good teacher
B.may study in school for fifteen years
C.can read many books
D.may study science and math
根據以下材料，回答下面試題
The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman，Alfred Binet.In l905，Binet Was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childtIin French schools who were too“mentally deficient(不足的)”to benefit from ordinary schooling andwho needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in schoodfrom those who were actually mentally deficient.
The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilitiesas understanding the meaning of words;solving problems，and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’s and Simon’s work：(1)that children with moreintelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than youngerchildren.
Binet’S first test consisted of t}lirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result oftheir everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups.according to age.Binet decided whichtasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of differentages.If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test，it was considered appropriate for thatage group.
第44題單選 The main purpose of this passage is to.
A.tell the origin of intelligence tests
B.explain the basic principle of intelligence tests
C.describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests
D.state the development of intelligence tests
第45題單選 What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in l905?
A.To select top students.
B.To know who had received ordinary schooling
C.To put students in a right order.
D.To make sure who required particular treatment.
第46題單選 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.
B.More intelligent children usually do better in school.
C.The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.
D.Intelligence is related with age.
第47題單選 How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?
A.He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.
B.He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.
C.He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.
D.He first gave some of the tasks tO different groups of children.
根據以下材料，回答下面試題
The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon.Often theyseem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspectssome kind of thought communication.
What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’intellectual development.As they are partly isolated in their own private world，twins communicate lesswith adults than do other children.The verbal ability of a four—year—old twin is typically six monthsbehind that of a non-twin.The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family，aone-parent family for example，where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
Such children，while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language，often remainincomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage.The only solution tothe problem，cruel though it may seem，is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinaryspeech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
第48題單選 Many people don’t know that.
A.twins understand each other very well
B.twins are slow to learn to talk
C.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children
D.there exists more communication between twins
第49題單選 What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?
A.They can only understand their own private language.
B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.
C.There is little stimulation for them.
D.Adults don’t like to talk with them.
第50題單選 The author probably feels that twins’problem.
A.can not be solved because solution iS very cruel
B.can be solved because twins will be separated
C.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment
D.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often
第51題單選 The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT.
A.twins can help each other
B.twins share each other’S emotion
C.twins are able to understand each other in a private language
D.twins communicate less with their parents
根據以下材料，回答下面題
How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energyneeds?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think thatman might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energysource.and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.
For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now，empty land is scarce·But more and more garbage is produced each year.However，garbage can be a good fuel to use.Thethings in garbage do not look like coal，petroleum，or natural gas;but they are chemically similar totllese fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil—fuel supplies，we might be able to use garbage as an energysource.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have beenburning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.Thesteam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris，F(xiàn)rance，somepower plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year.The amount of energypmduced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that wecan use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage pilingup on the earth.
第52題單選 What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?
A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.
B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.
C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.
D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.
第53題單選 According to the passage，using garbage is.
A.for heating in France each year
B.a new way in a modern society
C.a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage
D.too expensive as an energy source
第54題單選 What is the ant}lor’s attitude?
A.Delighted.
B.Sad.
C.Agreeing.
D.Disagreeing.
第55題單選 The best title for the passage may be.
A.Garbage and the Earth
B.Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C.Land and Garbage
D.Garbage Energy Source
成考專升本《英語》自測練習題 2
一、詞匯與語法知識
1. —How about taking a short break?
—Oh, I cant. I have to finish this report ______.
A. for a moment
B. in a moment
C. just a moment
D. at the moment
答案：D。
解析：“at the moment”意思是“此刻，現(xiàn)在”，強調在說話的這個時間點；“for a moment”表示“一會兒”，強調時間段；“in a moment”意思是“馬上，立刻”；“just a moment”意思是“稍等一下”。根據句意“我現(xiàn)在必須完成這份報告”，所以選D。
2. The number of the students in our school ______ about 3,000 and a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. are; are
答案：A。
解析：“the number of + 復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，表示“……的數量”；“a number of + 復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，表示“許多，大量”。所以第一個空用is，第二個空用are，答案是A。
3. I still remember the village ______ I grew up.
A. where
B. which
C. in that
D. /
答案：A。
解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是“the village”，在從句中作地點狀語，即“I grew up in the village”，所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。in that不能引導定語從句；which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；如果關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，才可以省略，這里不能省略，所以答案是A。
4. —Would you like some more coffee?
—No, thanks. I ______ enough.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. am having
答案：C。
解析：“have had”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即“已經喝夠了”，所以選C。
5. It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; what
D. when; that
答案：A。
解析：本題考查強調句型和賓語從句。強調句型是“It is/was + 被強調部分+ that + 其他部分”，這里強調的是“not until dark”；“what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem”是一個賓語從句，作found的賓語，其中“what”在從句中作主語，表示“……的東西/事情”，所以答案是A。
二、閱讀理解
Passage 1
The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
1. The textbook mainly tells us ______.
A. why we should use the Internet
B. how to study using the Internet
C. how to use the Internet correctly
D. how to get help from others
答案：C。
解析：根據文章第二段“In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used...”以及“The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.”可知，這本書主要是教學生如何正確地使用互聯(lián)網，所以答案是C。
2. Whats the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook?
A. They are against it.
B. They are for it.
C. They dont care about it.
D. The passage doesnt mention.
答案：B。
解析：根據文章第三段“Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.”可知，老師和家長都認為這本書很有幫助，所以他們是支持這本書的，答案是B。
3. According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.
A. read online news
B. go online
C. find helpful information online
D. meet a friend offline without letting their parents know
答案：D。
解析：根據文章第三段“But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know.”可知，不鼓勵青少年在不讓父母知道的情況下和網友見面，答案是D。
Passage 2
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels（標簽）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. Washing may ruin（損壞）this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry - cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry - cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well - made. Well - made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit（合身）better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ______.
A. dont fit you
B. dont last long
C. need to be dry - cleaned
D. can be washed
答案：D。
解析：根據文章第三段“You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可知，買可以水洗的衣服能省錢，答案是D。
2. The labels inside the clothes tell you ______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry - cleaned
答案：A。
解析：根據文章第二段“If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.”可知，衣服里面的標簽告訴你如何保養(yǎng)衣服，讓它們看起來最好，答案是A。
3. The best - title for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
C. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
D. Reading the Labels inside New Clothes
答案：B。
解析：文章主要是關于如何聰明地購買衣服，包括考慮自己需要的衣服、看衣服是否在促銷、衣服的標簽提示以及衣服的質量等方面，所以答案是B。
三、完型填空
I have a friend who had a stammer（口吃）in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary（傳教士）. When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of them laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm 1.
“I must change it.” said the boy angrily, when the boy was aware of why he was 2 like that. He still decided to become a missionary.
When it was possible, he would spend an hour 3 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 4 himself to be the person in the speech.
“In the beginning, the chickens looked so 5, then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 6 by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 7. Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 8 and I had a better command of my stammer. So I had a 9 in my speech.” said the boy.
You can hardly imagine the 10 he had made! His achievement was that he practiced his speaking skills in an unthinkable way.
Like the boy, when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can 11 them by yourself. 12 your ideal firmly and you can make a difference to achieve success.
1. A. sincerely
B. impolitely
C. strangely
D. privately
答案：B。
解析：根據前面“some of them laughed at him”可知，有些人嘲笑他，這里應該是不禮貌地打擊他的`熱情，所以選B。
2. A. rewarded
B. praised
C. treated
D. avoided
答案：C。
解析：“be treated like that”意思是“被那樣對待”，這里是說當這個男孩意識到自己為什么被那樣對待的時候，他很生氣，所以選C。
3. A. contributing
B. seeing
C. turning
D. speaking
答案：D。
解析：根據后面“He viewed the chickens as living persons, ______ himself to be the person in the speech.”可知，他是在對著雞說話，所以選D。
4. A. imagining
B. considering
C. declaring
D. finding
答案：A。
解析：“imagine sb. to be...”意思是“想象某人是……”，這里是說他把雞當作人，想象自己是演講中的人，所以選A。
5. A. satisfied
B. pleased
C. frightened
D. surprised
答案：C。
解析：根據后面“then they watched me curiously”可知，一開始雞應該是被嚇到了，所以選C。
6. A. attracted
B. beaten
C. bothered
D. influenced
答案：A。
解析：根據后面“by my powerful and effective language”可知，好像它們被他有力且有效的語言吸引了，所以選A。
7. A. casually
B. carefully
C. luckily
D. causally
答案：B。
解析：根據前面“putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words”可知，有時候它們好像在認真地聽他說話，所以選B。
8. A. obvious
B. slight
C. crucial
D. common
答案：A。
解析：根據后面“I had a better command of my stammer.”可知，這種練習的效果越來越明顯，所以選A。
9. A. point
B. mistake
C. shortcoming
D. breakthrough
答案：D。
解析：根據前面“Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more...”可知，他在演講方面有了突破，所以選D。
10. A. progress
B. use
C. effort
D. energy
答案：A。
解析：根據后面“His achievement was that he practiced his speaking skills in an unthinkable way.”可知，你很難想象他取得的進步，所以選A。
11. A. arrange
B. exchange
C. reduce
D. overcome
答案：D。
解析：“overcome disadvantages”意思是“克服劣勢”，這里是說當你遇到劣勢的時候，你應該相信自己可以克服它們，所以選D。
12. A. Adopt
B. Guide
C. Follow
D. Admit
答案：C。
解析：“follow ones ideal”意思是“追隨某人的理想”，這里是說堅定地追隨你的理想，你就能有所作為并取得成功，所以選C。
【成考專升本《英語》自測練習題】相關文章：
2016成考專升本英語練習題及答案09-03
2016成考專升本英語備考練習題及答案07-06
2016成考專升本英語模擬試卷及答案10-02
2023成考專升本英語試題及答案12-19
民法的成考專升本考點10-17
2022成考專升本語文備考練習題及答案10-03
2016成考專升本英語模擬題及答案10-20
成考專升本《英語》預測試題及答案06-08