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Unit2大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后答案

　　全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀、快速閱讀4種教程及語法手冊(cè)組成。下面是小編分享的Unit 2的課后答案，希望能幫到大家!

Unit2大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后答案

　　Unit 2

　　Part I Pre-Reading Task

　　Script for the recording:

　　You have heard about Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, haven't you? He came from a poor family, but rose to become one of the most fondly remembered presidents in his country's history. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them.

　　When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he proved honest and efficient. One day a woman came into the store and bought some articles. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents, or the young clerk thought they did. The bill was paid, and the woman was entirely satisfied. But the young store-keeper, not feeling quite sure as to the accuracy

　　of his calculation, added up the items once more. To his dismay he found that the sum total should have been only two dollars. "I've made her pay six and a quarter cents too much," said Abe, disturbed. It was a very small sum, and many clerks would have dismissed it as such. But Abe was too conscien?tious to forget about the overcharge.

　　"The money must be paid back," he decided. This would have been easy enough had the woman lived just around the corner, but, as the young man knew, she lived two or three miles away. This, however, did not alter the matter. It was night, but he closed and locked the store, and walked to the home of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. This anecdote won him a new name: Honest Abe.

　　Appendix I - 99 -

　　Part II Text A

　　lext Organization

　　Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

　　Part One Paras 1-4 The waiter was disappointed to find that the Richest Man in America led so simple a life.

　　Part Two Paras 5-13 Being friendly, easy-going and never flashy, Walton carries on like plain folks and never wants any special treatment.

　　Part Three Paras 14-22 With the Wal-Mart team in mind, Walton devotes himself heart and soul to making the business a great success.

　　2. Character Traits

　　1) free of self-importance

　　2) friendly and easy-going

　　3) never flashy

　　4) hard working

　　5) generous

　　Details

　　waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart; has no reserved seat in church asks his employees to call him by his first name steers clear of reporters, dreamers, and schemers; manages to keep himself off the front page attends sales meetings, the executive pep rally set up a college scholarship fund and a disaster relief fund

　　Vocabulary

　　I. 1. 1) local

　　3) deserved

　　5) system

　　7) remote

　　2) headlines 4) folks

　　6) steer clear of 8) get away with

　　-100-

　　Appendix I

　　9) open up 10) hold to

　　11) retire 12) rally

　　13) reserved 14) qualify

　　15) cultivate

　　2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational sys-

　　tems.

　　2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.

　　3) San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.

　　4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.

　　5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.

　　3. 1) The principal's daughter didn't receive special treatment from her teachers. She was re-

　　warded for her excellent performance. When she graduated from high school in 1998, she had straight A's and scholarship offers from some of the most famous universities in the country.

　　2) Our boss is fully aware that his employees feel a lot of loyalty to the company because they are treated right. Besides a handsome pay check and a stock option, he has laid down a system under which employees are granted stock for the

　　ir retirement.

　　3) You are liable to be offered a discount or a reduction on things you buy at the local super?market on weekends.

　　II. Collocation

　　1. about

　　3. at/on

　　5. with

　　7. from

　　2. for

　　4. into 6. to

　　8. with

　　III. Usage

　　1. a savings account

　　3. a goods train

　　5. a sales tax

　　7. a current affairs program

　　2. arms race

　　4. communications equipment

　　6. a customs officer

　　8. a clothes shop

　　Appendix I - 101 -

　　Struclurc

　　1. 1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.

　　2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.

　　3) Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.

　　4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.

　　2. 1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the

　　bag from her hand.

　　2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.

　　3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.

　　4) It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.

　　Comprehensive Exercises

　　I. Cloze

　　(A)

　　1. cheerful

　　3. executive

　　5. reward

　　7. loyalty

　　9. qualified

　　11. folks

　　(B)

　　1. from

　　3. spent

　　5. through

　　7. built

　　9. led/lived

　　11. millionaires 13. answer

　　15. by

　　2. threw his weight around

　　4. treatment

　　6. cultivate

　　8. stock

　　10. scholarships 12. local

　　2. their

　　4. away

　　6. to

　　8. who

　　10. it

　　12. then

　　14. wealth

　　16. character

　　no'.h

　　- 102 - Appendix I

　　II. Translation

　　George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was pro?moted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.

　　Part III TextB

　　Comprehension Check

　　l.c 3. a 5. d

　　2. b 4. d 6. c

　　Translation

　　(#JE Appendix III)

　　Language Practice

　　1. replace

　　3. selected

　　5. conducted

　　7. additional

　　9. confronted

　　11. crisis

　　13. resolve

　　15. appeals to

　　17. In the opinion of

　　19. factors

　　2. take ... on

　　4. involved

　　6. range

　　8. tremendous

　　10. call... in

　　12. naturally

　　14. related

　　16. former

　　18. of their choice

　　20. project

　　Appendix 1

　　-103-

　　Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

　　Model paper Informal invitation

　　1324 ShuiDian Road Shanghai 200434 21/11/01 Dear Tom,

　　I'm having a party to celebrate my birthday in a couple of weeks time on Saturday 2nd December, starting at seven. It would be lovely if you could make it, please let me know whether you ca

　　n or not.

　　Best wishes,

　　Bob

　　Informal acceptance

　　Dear Bob,

　　I'd love to come to your party then. and help celebrate your birthday. Look forward to seeing you

　　Bye for now,

　　Tom

　　- 104 - Appendix I

　　Informal regrets

　　Dear Bob,

　　I'd love to come to your party but unfortunately I've already agreed to make a visit to my