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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4：Unit2 SectionB 單詞
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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4：Unit2 SectionB 單詞1
new words
addicted [dktd]
a.1 liking sth.so much that you do not want to stop donging it or having it 對(duì)…癡迷的;
2. unable to stop taking a harmful substance, esp. a drug(吸毒)成癮的;上癮的
biomedical [bamedkl]
a. relating to the science that applies the principles of biology and biochemistry to the practice of medicine 生物醫(yī)學(xué)的
physiological [fzldkl]
a. 1 relating to the way that the body of body if a living thing operates 生理的;生理機(jī)能的
2 relating to physiology as a science 生理學(xué)的
corrode [krd]
v. 1 become or make weak by causing gradual damage (逐漸的)損害，傷害
2 destroy sth. slowly, or be destroyed slowly, esp. by chemicals(使)附屬;(使) 侵蝕
criterion [kratrin]
n. a standard that is used to judge sth.or make a decision about sth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則
sensual [senul]
a.1 making you thing of physical pleasure, esp. sexual pleasure 性感的
2. relating to the feeling of your body rather than your mind 肉體上的;官能的
outgoing [atg]
1 friendly and enjoying meeting and talking to people外向的;好交際的
2 soon to leave a position of authority or power 即將離任的
esthetic [esθetk]
a. 1 relating to beauty or the study of beauty 審美的;美學(xué)的;藝術(shù)的
2 nice to look at 美的
scar [skɑ:(r)]
vt. 1.leave you a feeling of unpleasant experience or fear that continues for a long time (在精神上)留下創(chuàng)傷
2.leave a permanent mark on your skin or an object 留下疤痕(或傷痕)
n. 1 a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 精神創(chuàng)傷
2 a permanent mark on your skin or an object傷疤;傷痕;斑痕
jealousy [delsi]
n. a feeling of anger and sadness because sb. has sth. that you wish you had 妒忌;嫉妒;羨慕
preface [prefs]
vt. say, do or write sth. before you say, do, or write the main part 給…作開(kāi)場(chǎng)白;為…寫序言
n. an introduction to a book or a speech(書的)前言，序言;(演講的)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
naked [nekd]
a. 1 not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes 裸體的
2(of a light, flame, etc.) not covered(燈)無(wú)罩的;無(wú)遮蔽的
exempt [gzempt]
a. not affected by sth. or not having to do it or pay it 被免除(義務(wù))的;被豁免的
predominant [prdmnnt]
a. most common, greatest in number or amount , most powerful, or most important最普遍的;占絕大多數(shù)的;占主導(dǎo)地位的
underscore [ndsk:(r)]
vt. 1 emphasize the fact that sth.is important or true 強(qiáng)調(diào)
2 draw a line under a word or sentence to show that it is important 在…的底下劃線
dietary [datr]
a. relate to the food sb. eats 與飲食有關(guān)的;飲食的
capsule [kpsju:l]
n. 1 a small round plastic container filled with medicine that you swallow whole 膠囊
2 the part of a space vehicle in which people travel(太空船的)密封艙，太空艙
meditation [medten]
n. 1 quiet thought that helps you relax and that is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise 打坐;冥想;默念
2 the act of thinking deeply and seriously about sth 沉思;冥想
regiment [redmnt]
n. 1a large group of people, animals or things, esp. an organized one 大群;大量
2 a large group of soldiers, usu. consisting of several battalions(軍隊(duì)的)團(tuán)
hamper [hmp(r)]
vt.1 prevent sth.from happening or progressing normally阻礙;妨礙
2 limit sb. ’s freedom to move 束縛;限制
stylish [stal]
a. attractive in a fashionable way 時(shí)髦的;有品味的
costume [kstju:m]
n. 1 clothes that are typical of a particular place or a period in history 服裝;裝束
galaxy [glksi]
n.1a large group of stars and planets that make up the universe 星系
2 a large number of people or things that are similar 一大批(相似的人或物)
symphony [smfni]
n. a long piece of classical music played by a large orchestra 交響曲;交響樂(lè)
majestic [mdestk]
a. big, beautiful,or impressive in a calm and serious way 雄偉的;壯麗的;威嚴(yán)的
bruise [bru:z]
v. get or cause a mark on sb. s body by hitting or knocking it (使)碰傷;擦傷;(使)成瘀傷
collide [klad]
vi. 1 disagree strongly with a person or group 沖突;抵觸
2 crash into each other 碰撞;相撞
elicit [ilst]
vt.1 make sb. react in a certain way 引出，引起(某人的某種反應(yīng))
2 manage to get information from sb. 探出(信息);套出(情報(bào)等)
barren [brn]
a. 1 without any interesting, attractive or positive features 無(wú)趣的;無(wú)吸引力的
2(of land or soil)dry and with no plants growing(土地)貧瘠的，荒蕪的
stumble [stmbl]
vi. 1 walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹣跚而行;踉蹌
2 hit your foot against sth. While you are walking or running, so that you fall or almost fall 絆腳;絆倒
3 make a mistake when you are speaking 打結(jié)巴;說(shuō)錯(cuò)
knit [nt]
v.1 join closely together as a group(使)緊密結(jié)合
2 make clothes out of wool and sticks called knitting needles 編織;針織
illuminate [lu:mnet]
vt.1 make a light shine on sth., or fill a place with light 照亮;照明;照射
2 make sth. clearer and easier to understand 闡明;解釋
ethic [eθk]
n. 1 a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong 道德規(guī)范;倫理
2 a general idea or belief that affects the way people behave(道德)準(zhǔn)則，觀念
lure [l(r)]
n.1 sth. That attracts people, or the quality of being able to do so 誘惑物;誘惑力;吸引力
2 an object used to attract fish or animals so that they can be caught 魚餌;誘餌
novelty [nvlti]
n. 1 the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting 新穎;新奇性
2 sth.new and unusual 新鮮失誤;新奇事物
interwoven [ntwvn]
a. closely related or mixed together 交織的;緊密結(jié)合的
fracture [frkt(r)]
v. 1 divide into parts because of disagreement(使)(團(tuán)體或組織)分裂
2 break or crack(使)折斷;(使)斷裂
n. a break or crack in a bone or other hard substance 骨折;裂縫;裂痕
saint [sent]
n. 1 sb. Who is given the title “saint” by the Christian church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy(時(shí)候由基督教會(huì)追封的)圣徒，圣人
2 sb. who is very good, kind, or patient 似圣人般的人;慈愛(ài)有耐心的人
sentiment [sentmnt]
n.1 a belief or an attitude toward sth.情緒;態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn)
2 feelings of pity, love, sadness, etc. that are often considered to be too strong or not appropriate for a particular situation 多愁善感;傷感情緒
embody [mbdi]
vt. 1be a very good example of an idea or quality 代表;體現(xiàn)
2 include sth. 包括;收錄
embodiment [mbdimnt]
n. sb. or sth. That represents or is very typical of an idea or quality體現(xiàn);化身
mortal [m:tl]
a.1 human and not able to live forever 凡人的;不能永生的
2 serious enough to cause death 致命的;致死的
degenerate [ddenret]
vi. become worse 惡化;墮落;退化
checkpoint [tekpnt]
n. a place, esp. on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people 關(guān)卡;檢查站
purify [pjrfa]
vt. 1make a person pure or without evil 使(人圣潔);凈化(心靈)
2 make sth. clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it.凈化;使純凈
divine [dvan]
a. coming from or relating to God or a god 神的;上帝的;天賜的
Phrases and expressions
be addicted to
1 like sth. so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 對(duì)…癡迷的;沉迷于…的
2 be unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug(吸毒)成癮的
on the rise
increasing 在增加;在增長(zhǎng)
be exempt from
be not affected by sth., or not have to do it or pay it 被免除…;被豁免…
distract (sb.) from sth.
take sb.’s attention from sth.by making them look at or listen toth. else 分散(注意力);使分心
stumble through/ across/into etc.
walk through/across/into sth. in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹣跚而行;踉蹌
approve of
think that sb. or sth.is good, right, or suitable 贊同;同意;贊許
enquire about
ask sb.for information 詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng)
wear out
become damaged or useless, or make sth.like this by using it a lot or for a long time用壞;(使)磨損
seek out
try to find sb. or sth., esp. when that is difficult找出;找到
form a …perspective
from a certain way of thinking about sth.從…角度
be accountable to
be responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4：Unit2 SectionB 單詞2
rehearsaln.排練；排演
balda.少發(fā)的；無(wú)發(fā)的；禿頭的；磨光的；掉光的
arroganta. 傲慢的；自大的
transienta. 短暫的；轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的；流動(dòng)性的；臨時(shí)的
affixvt. 使 ... 固定；粘上；貼上
allotmentn. 份額；配額；分配；(可租用的）小塊菜地
groomvt. 梳妝；打扮；擦洗，刷洗（動(dòng)物,尤指馬匹)
grooming打扮；修飾；刷洗動(dòng)物(尤指馬匹)
strandn. (線、繩、頭發(fā)等的）股,縷；(構(gòu)成整體的）組成部分,方面
eclipsevt. 使黯然失色；使相形見(jiàn)絀；光芒蓋過(guò)；出現(xiàn)(日食、月食等)；遮住…-的光
magnify夸大；夸張；(尤指使用特殊設(shè)備)放大
deficienta. 不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的；不足的
chronica. (問(wèn)題、困難）一直有的,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的；(疾病)慢性的,長(zhǎng)期的
inborna. 天生的；與生俱來(lái)的
thighn. 大腿；股；(供食用的禽類的）腿部
accessoryn. 服裝搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件
violetn. 紫羅蘭色；藍(lán)紫色；紫羅蘭花
outfitn. (尤指在特殊場(chǎng)合穿的)全套服裝vt. 為…提供全套服裝(設(shè)備)；裝備；配備
aislen.（教堂、劇院或飛機(jī)上兩排座位間或超市貨架間的)通道,過(guò)道
warfaren.作戰(zhàn)；交戰(zhàn)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；（不同集團(tuán)之間的)斗爭(zhēng),沖突
bronzevt. 使變成古銅色（如通過(guò)日曬)；n. 青銅；古銅；青銅色；古銅色
appliancen. 家用電器；家用器具
clayn. 黏土
adherevi.遵守；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信；粘著；附著
viaprep.通過(guò)，借助于(某種手段或人)；經(jīng)過(guò)；取道
elasticityn.彈性；彈力；靈活性；伸縮性
complexionn. 面色；面容；一般性質(zhì)；一般特性
plastervt.涂抹；覆蓋；蓋��；n. (涂抹墻壁和天花板用的）灰泥、灰漿
cosmeticn. 化妝品；美容品 a. 化妝的；美容的
obsessionn. 迷戀；著魔；令人著迷的人；使人著迷的事物
obsesseda. 著迷的；心神不寧的
lipstickn. 口紅；唇膏
perfumen. 香水；芳香；香味
gorgeousa. 非常漂亮的；極其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；極好的
homogeneousa. 同類的
conformityn. 遵照；遵從；符合
appeasevt. 平息；安撫；撫慰
prosecutionn. 起訴；指控
outragen. 義憤；憤慨；震怒；暴行；惡行；污辱；冒犯
outragen.義憤；憤慨；震怒；暴行；惡行；污辱；冒犯
complementvt. 與 ... 相配；與 ... 互補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充
subjectivea. 主觀的
excuse oneself禮貌地告辭
come up with想出，提出(主意或答案等)；拿出，提供(錢款)
stick to sth遵守；信守；堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)使用；繼續(xù)做
affix value to sth.確定 ... 的價(jià)值；認(rèn)為 ... 有價(jià)值
in hopes of懷有-的希望
reach out to請(qǐng)求 ... 的幫助；為 ... 提供幫助
become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.(變得)對(duì) ... 迷戀； (變得)對(duì) ... 著迷
voice an opinion on表達(dá)對(duì) ... 的看法
Buzz-Off蜜蜂俠 (卡通人物名)
Barbie芭比娃娃 (玩偶名，1959 年始創(chuàng)于美國(guó)，形象為時(shí)尚少女)
Oprah奧普拉 (奧普拉.溫弗里，美國(guó)著名脫口秀節(jié)目主持人)
Cindy Crawford辛迪.克勞馥 (1966-,美國(guó)著名模特)
Brad Pitt布拉德.皮特 (美國(guó)好萊塢影星)
addicteda. 對(duì) ... 癡迷的；沉迷于 ... 的 (吸毒)成癮的；上癮的
biomedicala. 生物醫(yī)學(xué)的
physiological生理的；生理機(jī)能的；生理學(xué)的
corrodev.(逐漸地)損害，傷害；（使)腐蝕；(使)侵蝕
criterionn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則
outgoinga. 外向的；好交際的；即將離任的
esthetica. 審美的； 美學(xué)的；藝術(shù)的；美的；n. 美學(xué)
scarvt. (在精神上)留下創(chuàng)傷；留下疤痕(或傷痕)；n. 精神創(chuàng)傷；傷疤；傷痕；斑痕
jealousyn. 妒忌；嫉妒；羨慕
prefacevt. 給...作開(kāi)場(chǎng)白；為..寫序言 n.(書的)前言，序言； (演講的)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
nakeda.裸體的；(燈)無(wú)罩的；無(wú)遮蔽的
exempta. 被免除(義務(wù))的； 被豁兔的
predominanta. 最普遍的；占絕大多數(shù)的；占主導(dǎo)地位的
underscorevt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；在 ... 的底下劃線
dietary與飲食有關(guān)的；飲食的
capsulen.膠囊；(太空船的)密封艙，太空艙
meditationn.打坐；冥想；默念.沉思；深思
regimentn. 大群；大量 (軍隊(duì)的) 團(tuán)
hampervt. 阻礙；妨礙；束縛；限制
stylisha. 時(shí)髦的；有品位的
costumen. 服裝；裝東；演出服；戲裝
galaxyn. 星系；一大批(相似的人或物）
symphonyn. 交響曲；交響樂(lè)
majestica. 雄偉的；壯麗的；威嚴(yán)的
bruise(使)碰傷； 擦傷； (使)成淤傷 vt. 打擊，挫傷(自信心)
collidevi. 沖突；抵觸；碰撞；相撞
elicitvt. 引出，引起(某人的某種反應(yīng))；探出(信息)；套出(情報(bào)等)
barrena. 無(wú)趣的；無(wú)吸引力的；(土地)貧瘠的，荒蕪的
stumblevi. 蹣跚而行；踉蹌；絆腳；絆倒；打結(jié)巴；說(shuō)錯(cuò)
knitv.(knit / knitted, knit / knitted) (使)緊密結(jié)合；編織；針織
illuminatevt. 照亮；照明；照射；闡明；解釋
ethicn. 道德規(guī)范；倫理； (道德)準(zhǔn)則，觀念
luren. 誘惑物；誘惑力；吸引力；魚餌；誘餌；vt. 引誘；誘惑
noveltyn. 新穎；新奇性；新鮮事物；新奇事物
interwovena.交織的；緊密結(jié)合的
fracturev. (使)(團(tuán)體或組織)分裂；(使)折斷；(使)斷裂n. 骨折；裂縫；裂痕
saintn. (死后由基督教會(huì)追封的)圣徒，圣人；似圣人般的人；慈愛(ài)有耐心的人
sentimentn. 情緒；態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；多愁善感；傷感情緒
embodyvt.代表；體現(xiàn)；包括；收錄
embodimentn. 體現(xiàn)；化身
mortala.凡人的；不能永生的；致命的；致死的
degeneratevi. 惡化；墮落；退化
checkpointn. 關(guān)卡；檢查站
purifyvt. 使(人)圣潔；凈化(心靈)；凈化；使純凈
divinea.神的；上帝的； 天賜的
be addicted to對(duì) ... 癡迷的；沉迷于 ... 的；(吸毒)成癮的，上癮的
on the rise在增加；在增長(zhǎng)
be exempt from被免除... ；被豁免...
distract (sb.) from sth.分散(注意力)；使分心
stumble through / across / into蹣跚而行；踉蹌
approve of贊成；同意；贊許
enquire about詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)
wear out用壞；(使)磨損
seek out找出；找到
from a ... perspective從...角度
be accountable to對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
Botox肉毒桿菌毒素(用于注射進(jìn)臉部以放松肌肉，使皮膚看起來(lái)更光滑年輕)
Richard（人名）理查德
Prozac百憂解(藥品名稱，用于治療抑郁癥、強(qiáng)迫癥及暴食癥)
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