新視野大學(xué)英語4 Unit1 SectionA 單詞
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Unit1 SectionA單詞
來自東油英語
00:00 03:02
New Words
fallacy [flsi]
n.an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true 謬論;謬見
pact [pkt]
n. an agreement between two or more people or organizations in which they promise to do sth. 協(xié)定;契約;盟約;條約
shrewd [rud]
a. 1 able to judge people and situations very well and make good decisions (人)精明的，機(jī)敏的
2 well judged and likely to be right (決定和判斷)準(zhǔn)確的，英明的
well-off [wlf]
a. rich, or having enough money to live well 富裕的;有錢的
dye [da]
vt. change the color of sth. such as clothing or your hair using a particular substance 給…染色
makeup [mekp]
n. 1 substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妝品
2 the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 組成;構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu)
elite [lit, elit]
a. of or relating to the best or most skillful people in a group 精英的;精銳的
n. a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills (社會)精英;上層人士
radiant [redint]
a. 1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光煥發(fā)的;喜悅的
2 very bright 燦爛的;明亮的
counterpart [kantrpɑ:rt]
sb. or sth. that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different place, time, situation, or organization 職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?職能相當(dāng)?shù)奈?/p>
pearl [p:rl]
n. 1 wise remarks - used esp. when you really think that sb.’s remarks are slightly stupid 有見識的評說，智慧的結(jié)晶(尤為反話)
2 a small round jewel that is typically white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster 珍珠
banner [bn]
a. excellent, extremely successful 極好的;非常成功的
n. a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles 橫幅;橫幅標(biāo)語
situated [stuetd]
a. be in a particular place; located 位于…;坐落于…
expressway [ksprswe]
n. a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances 高速公路
venue [vnju]
n. a place where an activity or event happens (事件的)發(fā)生地點(diǎn);(活動的)場所
luminous [lumns]
a. 1 very bright 很明亮的;燦爛的
2 shining in the dark 發(fā)光的;夜明的
stereo [sterio]
n. a machine for playing records, CDs, etc. that produces sound from two speakers 立體聲響(設(shè)備)
pedal [pdl]
n. a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine (自行車、車輛或機(jī)器的)腳踏板
gum [ɡm(xù)]
n. 1 口香糖
2 the firm pink flesh in your mouth that your teeth are fixed into 牙齦;齒齦
staple [stepl]
n. 1 a regular and important part or feature of sth. 主要內(nèi)容;基本特點(diǎn)
2 訂書釘
a. forming the greatest or most important part of sth. 主要的;最重要的
distort [dst:rt]
vt. 1 change sth. such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate 歪曲;曲解
2 change the way sth. looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize 使變形;使失真;使反常
stump [stmp]
v. be unable to find an answer or think of a reply to a question or problem 使困惑;難倒
n. the part of a tree left above the ground after it has been cut through near the base 樹樁;樹墩
obesity [obisti]
n. a condition in which sb. is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health 過度肥胖;肥胖癥
explanatory [ksplnt:ri]
a. intend to help you understand sth. 說明的;解釋的
underway [ndrwe]
a. already started or happening 在進(jìn)行中的
inference [nfrns]
n. an opinion you form about sth. that based on information you already have 推理;推斷;斷定
analytical [nltkl]
a. thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand them 頭腦周密的;善于分析的;分析的
conversion [knv:rn]
n. the process of changing sth. from one form, purpose, or system to another 轉(zhuǎn)變;改造;轉(zhuǎn)換
premature [pri:mtr]
a. 1 done too soon or too early (做事)過早的，過快的，草率的，倉促的，不成熟的
2 happening too soon or before the usual time 過早的;提早的
3 born before it should be (嬰兒)早產(chǎn)的
surpass [srps]
vt. be even better or greater than sb. or sth. else 超過;勝過
premise [prms]
n. 1 a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on 前提
2 the building and land that a business or organization uses (企業(yè)或組織使用的)房屋及土地，經(jīng)營場所
tactic [tktk]
n. a particular method or plan for achieving sth. 方法;策略;手法
flatter [flt]
vt. praise sb. in order to get sth. you want, esp. in a way that is not sincere 奉承;阿諛;向…諂媚
flattery [fltri]
n. praise that is not sincere but is intended to get you sth. that you want 恭維;奉承;阿諛;諂媚
discern [ds:rn]
vt. 1 notice sth., esp. after thinking about it carefully or studying it (尤指仔細(xì)思考或研究之后)看出，察覺出，辨明
2 see or hear sth., esp. sth. that far away or not very clear 看到;聽到;辨認(rèn)出
crumble [krmbl]
vi. stop existing or being effective 崩潰;瓦解;消失
v. break sth. into very small pieces, or be broken into very small pieces 弄碎;(使)成碎屑
flare [fler]
vi. 1 suddenly become angry or violent 突然發(fā)怒;突然爆發(fā)
2 suddenly burn or shine brightly 突然燒旺;閃耀
3 become worse 惡化;加劇
proposition [prɑ:pzn]
n. 1 an offer or suggestion, esp. involving business or politics (尤指涉及商業(yè)或政治的)提議，建議
2 a statement that people can examine in order to decide whether it is true 主張;觀點(diǎn);見解
petitioner [ ptn]
n. 1 sb. who writes or signs a written request that asks sb. in authority to do sth. 請?jiān)溉?請求者
2 sb. who gives a court an offical document in which they ask it to take legal action 起訴人;(向法院)提出申請者
axe [ks]
n. 1 a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides totend sth. or to get rid of a worker or their job 撤銷;取消;解雇
2 a tool used for cutting down trees and cutting up large pieces of wood, consisting of a long wooden handle and a heavy metal blade 斧;斧頭;長柄斧
ingenious [ndinjs]
a. 1 good at inventing things and solving problems in new ways (人)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的'
2 cleverly made and well suited to its purpose (設(shè)備或計(jì)劃等)別出心裁的，構(gòu)思巧妙的
muscular [mskjl]
a. 1 having large, strong muscles 肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的;強(qiáng)壯的
2 relating to muscles 肌肉的
retort [rt:rt]
vt. reply immediately in angry or humorous way to sth. that sb. has said 反駁;回嘴
drip [drp]
v. fall in drops 滴(水);漏(水)
n. 1 the sound or action of a liquid falling in drops 滴答聲;滴水聲;滴下
2 one of the amall drops of liquid that fall from sth. 液滴
sarcasm [sɑ:rkzm]
n. the activity of saying or writing the opposite of what you mean, or speaking in a way intended to make sb. else feel stupid or show them that you are angry 諷刺;嘲笑;挖苦
disclosure [dsklo(r)]
n. a secret that sb. tells people, or the act of telling this secret 被公開的秘密;公開;透露;披露
Phrases and expressions
make a pact
reach an agreement 約好;達(dá)成協(xié)議
in exchange for
giving one thing and receiving another in return 作為(對…的)交換(或替代)
set a date for
choose a particular day for sth. 為…定日期
appeal to
1 try to get sb. to do or accept sth. by making them think it is a sensible or fair thing to do 訴諸;喚起
2 have a character that makes a particular person interested; attract 吸引;感染
make/draw an analogy between
make a comparison between 在…之間做類比
make sth. out of sb./sth.
change a person or thing into sth. else 使…變成…
give sb. the axe
1 end a relationship abruptly 拋棄(戀人等);和某人一刀兩斷
2 dismiss sb. from their job 解雇某人;開除某人
be dripping with sth.
contain or be covered in a lot of sth. 滿是…;充滿/充溢…
拓展
大學(xué)英語詞匯大全
1. hospitality n.友好好客
2. pastime n. 消遣，娛樂
3. revenue n. 稅收，歲入
4. routine 常規(guī)，慣例，例行公事
5. scorn n. 輕蔑，鄙視
6. shortage n. 短缺，不足
7. smash n. 打碎，粉碎
8. stability n.穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固
9. stack n. 堆，一堆
10. standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
11. surface n. 表面
12. temperament n. 氣質(zhì)，性格
13. threshold n. 開端，入口
14. tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
15. transaction 處理，辦理，交易
16. trend n. 傾向，趨勢
17. transition n. 過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變
18. variation n. 變化，變動
19. warehouse n. 貨倉 way n. 方式
20. access n. 入口，通路，接觸
21. accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿
22. acknowledgement承認(rèn)感謝致謝
23. pattern n. 模式
24. penalty n. 制裁，懲罰
25. pension n. 養(yǎng)老金
26. personality n. 人格，人性
27. pledge n. 保證，誓言
28. position n. 位置，職位，職務(wù)
29. predecessor 前任，原有的事物
30. premise n. 前提，假設(shè)
31. prescription n. 處方
32. preservation n. 保護(hù)，防護(hù)
33. prestige n. 威信，威望
34. priority n. 優(yōu)先(權(quán))
35. prestige n. 威信，威望
36. prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度
37. ration n. 比率
38. reflection n. 反映，表現(xiàn)
39. recession n. (經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退不景氣；撤退，退出
40. reputation n. 名聲，聲望
41. reservation n. 貯存，貯藏,預(yù)訂
42. illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺，假象
43. ingredient n. 成分
44. insight n. 理解，洞察力
45. inspection n. 檢查，視察
46. instinct n. 本能，直覺
47. integrity n. 正直，誠實(shí)
48. intuition n. 直覺 lease n. 租約，契約
49. legislation n. 立法，法律
50. limitation n. 局限性缺點(diǎn)
51. loyalty n. 忠誠，忠心
52. luxury n. 奢侈，豪華
53. manifestation n. 表現(xiàn)(形式)
54. mechanism n. 機(jī)械裝置
55. minority n. 少數(shù)
56. misfortune n. 不幸，災(zāi)難
57. morality n. 道德，美德
58. notion n. 概念，觀念，理解
59. obligation (法律上或道義上)責(zé)任
60. occasion n. 場合
61. opponent n. 敵人，對手
62. ornament n. 裝飾，裝飾品
63. admiration n. 欣賞
64. advocate n. 提倡者，擁護(hù)者
65. allowance n. 津貼
66. ambition n. 野心，雄心
67. analogy n. 相似，模擬，類比
68. anticipation n. 預(yù)期，期望
69. appreciation n. 感謝，感激
70. array n. 陳列，一系列
71. assurance n. 保證
72. blame n. 責(zé)任
73. blunder n. 錯(cuò)誤，大錯(cuò)
74. budget n. 預(yù)算
75. capability n. 能力，才能
76. cash n. 現(xiàn)金
77. circulation n. (書報(bào)等的)發(fā)行量
78. commitment n. 承諾，許諾
79. compensation n. 補(bǔ)償，賠償
80. consideration n. 考慮
81. distinction n. 區(qū)分辨別
82. emergency n. 緊急情況
83. encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)
84. essence n. 本質(zhì)
85. estimate n. 估計(jì)
86. expenditure n. 開支
87. extinction n .滅絕
88. fashion n. 方式，樣子
89. flaw n. 裂紋，瑕疵
90. fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢
91. fraction n. 小部分，一點(diǎn)
92. fuse n. 保險(xiǎn)絲
93. guarantee n. 保修單
94. guilt n. 犯罪
95. harmony 與…協(xié)調(diào)一致，和諧
96. abnormal α.不正常的
97. absurd α.荒繆的
98. abundant α.豐富的
99. acute α.敏銳的 鋒利的
100. aggressive α.侵略的 好斗的