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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯題型講解
1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他們班全由男生組成)
2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到機(jī)場).
3.(這些問題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn))suggests that our plan should be adjusted.
4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)).
5.(我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性),or it would be too late.
6.If he had known this would happen, (他當(dāng)初也許會(huì)以不同方式行事).
7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.
8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父親也一樣).
9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的發(fā)展將把我們帶往何處).
10.(他剛到家)when it started raining.
1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.
【解析】本題的主要考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“相比”或“與……相對(duì)”之意可用詞組by contrast,而“組成”之意可使用前文提到的動(dòng)詞constitute也可使用詞組be made up of。
2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time
【解析】本題的主要考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。通過分析前半句可知,“希望”并非句子的謂語,因此不可直接使用動(dòng)詞hope,而應(yīng)使用固定搭配in hopes that意為“懷著……的希望”。“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”之意考查的是比較基礎(chǔ)的詞組on time,此處應(yīng)注意其與表達(dá)“即時(shí)”之意的in time相區(qū)別。而“趕到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表達(dá)“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。
3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語為suggest,所以需要翻譯的部分充當(dāng)句子的主語,故可以考慮使用從句或使用名詞性詞組。需要注意的是使用從句時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)語法需要補(bǔ)出漢語中沒有體現(xiàn)出的部分the fact,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents餰ncouragement
【解析】本題考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配!鞍选瓪w功于”或“把……歸因于”可使用詞組owe...to...或attribute...to...。本題另一個(gè)易錯(cuò)之處在于所有格的使用。以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只需加稹
5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection
【解析】本題主要的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“喚醒……對(duì)……的注意或警惕”之意應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞詞組awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方時(shí)所有格的使用。本題中“環(huán)保的重要性”不可用餾表示,而應(yīng)使用of結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way
【解析】本題主要考查語法,考點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句,表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。由于前半句出現(xiàn)了had加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,后半句應(yīng)使用would加have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time
【解析】本題考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“只要……”之意可用詞組as long as...,而提示中出現(xiàn)的“一直”則可使用動(dòng)詞詞組keep doing...,意為“一直或持續(xù)做某事”,也可考慮用all the time來表示時(shí)間。
8.【答案】so is every father
【解析】本句主要考點(diǎn)為語法,考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)so表示“同樣”或“也……”之意時(shí),其后的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時(shí)還要注意every father作主語時(shí)謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。
9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us
【解析】本題的主要考點(diǎn)在語法,考查考生對(duì)從句的掌握情況。由提示可知,從句應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo),且考生應(yīng)特別注意從句不能為疑問句語序而應(yīng)為陳述句語序。關(guān)于從句的時(shí)態(tài)選擇,根據(jù)中文提示可清楚判斷為一般將來時(shí)。
10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。句意為“他剛到家就開始下雨了!庇捎诤蟀刖溆蓋hen代起,前半句應(yīng)出現(xiàn)hardly,構(gòu)成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根據(jù)此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。本題由兩種可能的答案,若以hardly開頭,句子需要倒裝,以he開頭則保持正常語序。
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