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機(jī)車常用英語(yǔ)詞匯
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：機(jī)車是牽引或推送鐵路車輛運(yùn)行，而本身不裝載營(yíng)業(yè)載荷的自推進(jìn)車輛，俗稱火車頭。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)機(jī)車的英語(yǔ)詞匯，歡迎參考!
機(jī)車 locomotive
機(jī)車種類 types of locomotive
蒸汽機(jī)車 steam locomotive
內(nèi)燃機(jī)車;曾用名"柴油機(jī)車" diesel locomotive
電力機(jī)車 electric locomotive
燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車 gasturbine locomotive
動(dòng)車組 motor train unit;motor train set
動(dòng)車 motot car
拖車 trailer
鐵路干線機(jī)車 railway trunk line locomotive
工礦機(jī)車 industrial and mining locomotive
客運(yùn)機(jī)車 passenger locomotive
貨運(yùn)機(jī)車 freight locomotive; goods locomotive
調(diào)車機(jī)車 shunting locomotive; switcher
小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車 locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train
路用機(jī)車 locomotive of service train; service locomotives
配屬機(jī)車 allocated locomotive
非配屬機(jī)車 un-allocated locomotive
支配機(jī)車 disposal locomotive
非支配機(jī)車 un-disposal locomotive
運(yùn)用機(jī)車 locomotive in operation
檢修機(jī)車 locomotive under repairing
備用機(jī)車 locomotive in reserve
封存機(jī)車 locomotive stored up
待修機(jī)車 locomotive waiting for repair
機(jī)車出租 leased locomotive
機(jī)車報(bào)廢 locomotive retirement
機(jī)車儲(chǔ)備 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage
機(jī)車整備 locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation
機(jī)車整備能力 locomotive service capacity
機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范 locomotive technical specification
轉(zhuǎn)向架中心 bogie pivot center
轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離 distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch
機(jī)車全軸距 locomotive total wheel base
機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距 locomotive wheel base of bogie
機(jī)車固定軸距 locomotive rigid wheel base
機(jī)車長(zhǎng)度 locomotive overall length
機(jī)車寬度 locomotive width
機(jī)車高度 locomotive height
機(jī)車計(jì)算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive
機(jī)車整備重量 locomotive service weight
機(jī)車重量 locomotive weight
機(jī)車粘著重量 locomotive adhesive weight
機(jī)車重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive
輪對(duì)橫動(dòng)量 lateral play of wheel set
機(jī)車噪聲 locomotive noise
機(jī)車萬(wàn)噸公里能耗 energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive
機(jī)車用煤 coal for locomotive
機(jī)車用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive
機(jī)車用電 electricity for locomotive
機(jī)車用換算煤 converted coal for locomotive
機(jī)車用潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant for locomotive
機(jī)務(wù)段 locomotive depot
機(jī)車運(yùn)用段 locomotive running depot
機(jī)車檢修段 locomotive repair depot
機(jī)車折返段 locomotive turnaround depot
列車無(wú)線電調(diào)度系統(tǒng) train radio dispatching system
機(jī)車監(jiān)控記錄裝置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus
機(jī)車故障 locomotive failure
機(jī)車牽引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic
機(jī)車效率 total locomotive efficiency
機(jī)車輪周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
機(jī)車傳動(dòng)功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive
機(jī)車牽引特性曲線 locomotive tractive characteristic curve
機(jī)車輪周功率曲線 locomotive power curve at wheel rim
機(jī)車牽引力曲線 locomotive tractive effort curve
機(jī)車預(yù)期牽引特性曲線 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
機(jī)車功率 locomotive power
加速 acceleration
減速 deceleration
恒速 constant speed
加速力 acceleration force
減速力 deceleration force
列車制動(dòng) train braking
制動(dòng)方式 brake mode
空氣制動(dòng) air brake
真空制動(dòng) vacuum brake
動(dòng)力制動(dòng) dynamic brake
液力制動(dòng) hydraulic brake
電阻制動(dòng) rheostatic brake
再生制動(dòng) regenerative brake
電空制動(dòng) electropneumatic brake
蓄能制動(dòng) energy-storing brake
渦流制動(dòng) eddy current brake
磁軌制動(dòng) electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制動(dòng) tread brake
盤型制動(dòng) disc brake
機(jī)車制動(dòng)周期 locomotive braking period
機(jī)車制動(dòng)距離 locomotive braking distance
機(jī)車每軸閘瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制動(dòng) braking
常用制動(dòng) service braking; service application
最大常用制動(dòng);常用全制動(dòng) full servive braking; full service application
階段制動(dòng) graduated application
自然制動(dòng) unintended braking; undesired braking
緊急制動(dòng) emergency braking; emergency application
意外緊急制動(dòng) undesirable emergency braking;UDE
機(jī)車分配閥 locomotive distributing valve
切換閥 transfer valve
自動(dòng)制動(dòng)閥 automatic brake valve
單獨(dú)制動(dòng)閥 independent brake valve
濾塵止回閥 strainer check valve
機(jī)車緊急放風(fēng)閥 locomotive emergency vent valve
高壓保安閥 high pressure safety valve
低壓保安閥 low pressure safety valve
無(wú)載起動(dòng)電空閥 no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分離器 oil-water separator
總風(fēng)缸 main air reservoir
空氣干燥器 air dryer
撒砂裝置 sanding device
砂箱 sand box
撒砂閥 sanding valve
撒砂器 sandingsprayer
緊急撒砂 emergency sanding
自動(dòng)撒砂 automatic sanding
間隙效應(yīng) slack action
L/V比值 L/V ratio
弓網(wǎng)關(guān)系 pantograph-contact line relation
機(jī)車牽引區(qū)段 locomotive tractive district
機(jī)車交路 locomotive routing
機(jī)車乘務(wù)制度 locomotive crew working system
機(jī)車包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
機(jī)車輪乘制 locomotive crew pooling system
機(jī)車隨乘制 locomotive caboose crew system
機(jī)車乘務(wù)組 locomotive crew
司機(jī) driver
副司機(jī) assisant driver
指導(dǎo)司機(jī) driver instructor
司爐 fireman
機(jī)車運(yùn)用指標(biāo) index of locomotive operation
機(jī)車出入段作業(yè) preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn) complete turnround of locomotive
機(jī)車在段停留時(shí)間 detention time of locomotive at depot
機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)距離 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 period of one complete turnround of locomotive
機(jī)車走行公里 locomotive running kilometers
換算走行公里 converted running kilometers
沿線走行公里 running kilometers on the road
輔助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers
本務(wù)走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers
單機(jī)走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers
重聯(lián)機(jī)車走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers
機(jī)車日車公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers
機(jī)車平均牽引總重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive
機(jī)車日產(chǎn)量 average daily output of locomotive
運(yùn)用機(jī)車臺(tái)數(shù) number of locomotive in service
機(jī)車需要系數(shù) coefficient of locomotives requirment
單機(jī)運(yùn)行 light locomotive running
雙機(jī)牽引;雙機(jī)重聯(lián)牽引 double locomotive traction
多機(jī)牽引 multi-locomotive traction
主機(jī);本務(wù)機(jī)車 leading locomotive
機(jī)車超重牽引 traction for train exceed mass norm
機(jī)車調(diào)度命令 locomotive diapatching order
機(jī)務(wù)段運(yùn)行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot
司機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)保單 driver’s service-report; driver’s log
司機(jī)室 driver’s cab
司機(jī)操縱臺(tái) driver’s desk
司機(jī)模擬操縱裝置 simulator for driver train-handling
優(yōu)化操縱 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation
機(jī)車自動(dòng)操縱 automatic locomotive operation
機(jī)車保養(yǎng) locomotive maintenance
機(jī)車檢修 locomotive inspection and repair
機(jī)車檢修修程 classification of locomotive repair
機(jī)車大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul
架修 intermediate repair
定修 periodical repair; light repair
蒸汽機(jī)車洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair
機(jī)車廠修 locomotive repair in works
機(jī)車段修 locomotive repair in depot
日常檢查 routine inspection
機(jī)車臨修 locomotive temporary repair
定期檢修 repair based on time or running kilometers
狀態(tài)檢修 repair based on condition of component
換件大修 component exchange repair
配件互換修 repair with interchangeable component
預(yù)防維修制 preventive maintenance system
檢修周期 period of inspection and repair
月檢 monthly inspection
定檢公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定檢時(shí)間 time between predetermined repairs
檢修范圍 scope of repairing course; scope of repair
超范圍修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course
檢修停時(shí) standing time under repair
集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair
檢修基本技術(shù)條件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
檢修工藝規(guī)程 technological regulations for repair and inspection
檢修作業(yè)程序 repair procedure; shop program
磨耗限度 limit of wear
檢修限度 locomotive repair limit
機(jī)車專用設(shè)備 special equipment for locomotive operation
機(jī)車驗(yàn)收 acceptance of locomotive
機(jī)車試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) locomotive trial run
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