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三層交換實(shí)現(xiàn)vlan間路由配置實(shí)例詳解

時(shí)間:2024-11-12 11:44:51 華為認(rèn)證 我要投稿
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三層交換實(shí)現(xiàn)vlan間路由配置實(shí)例詳解2016

  華為三層交換機(jī)怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)vlan間路由配置呢?有哪些基本命令呢?下面yjbys小編為大家分享三層交換實(shí)現(xiàn)vlan間路由配置實(shí)例詳細(xì)介紹,僅供參考!

  一、實(shí)驗(yàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洌?/strong>

  使用ENSP模擬器(版本V100R002C00 1.2.00.350)

  二、實(shí)驗(yàn)需求:

  屬于vlan 10的C1能和屬于vlan 20的C3、C4及R1通信

  三、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:

  A. IP地址及valn劃分規(guī)劃配置如下:

  C1:ip地址為192.168.10.10/24 屬于vlan 10

  C2: ip地址為192.168.20.20/24屬于vlan 20

  C3: ip地址為192.168.10.30/24屬于vlan 10

  C4: ip地址為192.168.20.40/24屬于vlan 20

  Sw1: vlan10 的網(wǎng)關(guān)為192.168.10.1/24

  vlan20 的網(wǎng)關(guān)為192.168.20.1/24

  G0/0/3屬于vlan100ip為201.100.100.1 /24

  R1:G0/0/0 ip為201.100.100.2/24

  B.配置腳本:

  1.交換機(jī)SW2的配置

  先在交換機(jī)上加VLAN 10 20,再設(shè)置接口傳輸模式為access口

  sy

  [Huawei]vlan bat 10 20 #批量加vlan10和20

  [Huawei]int e0/0/1

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]portlink-type ac

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-typeaccess #接口類型為access

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port defaultvlan 10 #讓接口屬于vlan10

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]inte0/0/2

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]portlink-type ac

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]portlink-type access

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]portde

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]portdefault vlan 20

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]intg0/0/1

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk #將g0/0/1設(shè)為trunk 中繼口

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 10 20

  #此中繼接口允許vlan1 10 20的數(shù)據(jù)過,也稱透傳

  用display vlan 查看配置結(jié)果如下圖

  l 給交換機(jī)SW2配IP地址和網(wǎng)關(guān),便于遠(yuǎn)程管理

  因?yàn)榻粨Q機(jī)的接口是二層接口不能陪IP,所以給交換機(jī)配IP只能為其VLAN虛擬口配IP

  [Huawei]int vlan 1

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]ip add192.168.1.254 24

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]q

  在華為模擬器上通過設(shè)默認(rèn)路由的方式為其設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)

  [Huawei]ip route-s

  [Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

  [Huawei]

  用display ip interface brief查看各接口配置

  2.交換機(jī)SW3的配置

  為交換機(jī)SW3配VLAN,接口傳輸模式為hybrid untagged模式,hybriduntagged模式不帶標(biāo)簽相當(dāng)于access模式,hybrid tagged模式帶標(biāo)簽相當(dāng)于trunk模式

  sy

  [Huawei]vlan bat 10 20

  [Huawei]interface e0/0/3

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]portlink-type hybrid #將接口類型設(shè)為hybrid混合接口,華為三層交換機(jī)接口默認(rèn)就是hybrid,屬于這條命令可以不用寫

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybridpvid vlan 10

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]porthy

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]porthybrid un

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]porthybrid untagged

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]porthybrid untagged vlan 10 #允許vlan10 的數(shù)據(jù)過且不帶標(biāo)簽

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]inte0/0/4

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]porthybrid pvid vlan 20

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]porthybrid un

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]porthybrid untagged vlan 20

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]

  [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]intg0/0/1

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybrid pvid vlan 10

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybrid pvid vlan 20

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthy

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybrid t

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybrid tagged vlan 10 20

  #允許vlan10 20的數(shù)據(jù)通過且?guī)?biāo)簽

  用display vlan查看vlan配置

  給交換機(jī)vlan1配ip地址和網(wǎng)關(guān),便于遠(yuǎn)程管理

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]intvlan 1

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]ip add192.168.1.253 24

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]q

  [Huawei]ip route-s

  [Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

  [Huawei]

  結(jié)果如圖:

  3.三層交換機(jī)SW1的配置

  給交換機(jī)SW1配vlan

  sy

  [Huawei]vlan bat 10 20 100

  [Huawei]interface g0/0/1

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunk allow-pass vlan 1 10 20

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]intg0/0/2

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybridpvid vlan 1

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybridpvid vlan 10

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybridpvid vlan 20

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]porthybrid un

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybriduntagged vlan 1 10 20

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]intg0/0/3

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portlink-type ac

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portlink-type access

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portde

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portdefault vlan 100

  給vlan110 20 100配ip地址

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]intvlan 1

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]ipadd 192.168.1.1 24

  [Huawei-Vlanif1]

  [Huawei]intvlan 10

  [Huawei-Vlanif10]

  [Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add192.168.10.1 24

  [Huawei-Vlanif10]

  [Huawei-Vlanif10]int vlan20

  [Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add192.168.20.1 24

  [Huawei-Vlanif20]

  [Huawei-Vlanif20]int vlan100

  [Huawei-Vlanif100]ip add201.100.100.1 24

  為交換機(jī)配默認(rèn)路由

  [Huawei]iproute-s

  [Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.100.2

  結(jié)果如圖:

  4.路由器R1 的配置

  給路由器R1接口配ip地址和默認(rèn)路由

  sy

  [Huawei]int g0/0/0

  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd 201.100.100.2 24

  [Huawei]ip route-s

  [Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.100.1

  用display ip int b查看接口配置,用displayip routing-t查看路由表,結(jié)果如圖

  4).驗(yàn)證結(jié)果

  因?yàn)镃1和C3屬于vlan10,C2和C4屬于vlan20,如果沒有做vlan間路由,不同vlan間的成員是無法通信的,現(xiàn)在用C1 ping C2、C4和R1就說明vlan間路由是做成功的

  C1 ping C2 d的ip192.168.20.20和C4的ip192.168.20.40 結(jié)果如圖:

  C1ping R1的ip201.100.100.2 結(jié)果如圖:

  由上可得華為三層交換vlan間路由的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了。

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