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考研英語翻譯必備詞匯（中國文化篇）
要想做好翻譯題，那就離不開詞匯的積累，今天，小編就給大家?guī)碛⒄Z翻譯必備詞匯之中國文化篇，大家趕緊背誦起來吧!
一、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 Traditional Festivals
拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Year's Eve
春節(jié) Spring Festival
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大掃除 year-end household cleaning
燈謎 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
觀燈 viewing the lanterns
賀歲片 New Year film
餃子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
龍燈舞 dragon lantern dance
廟會 temple fair
年畫 New Year picture
年夜飯 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve
清明節(jié) Tomb-sweeping Festival
掃墓 paying respect to the dead
賞菊 enjoying chrysanthemum
賞月 enjoying the full moon
獅子舞 lion dance
壓歲錢 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
秧歌舞 yangge dance
元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
月餅 moon cake
植樹節(jié) Tree-planting Day
中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival
重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Festival
粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
二、藝術(shù)及工藝 Arts and Crafts
版畫 engraving
貝雕畫 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺繡 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宮燈 palace lantern
國畫 Chinese painting
剪紙 paper-cut
景德鎮(zhèn)瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰藍 cloisonné enamel
蠟染 batik
賣秸畫 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻畫 wood engraving
泥人兒 clay figure
皮影 shadow puppet
漆畫 lacquer painting
漆器 lacquer ware
雙面繡 two-sided embroidery
水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting
檀香扇 sandalwood fan
唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
陶器 pottery ; earthenware
圖章 seal
拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets
拓片 rubbing
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
宜興陶 Yixing pottery
篆刻 seal cutting
三、古代建筑 Ancient Architecture
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed stupa
舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )
舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body
喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda
樓 storied buildings
鐘樓 bell tower
鼓樓 drum tower
閣 pavilion
烽火臺 beacon tower
華表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial archway
四、戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances
京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
生 male characters
末 middle-aged male characters
凈 “painted face” characters
旦 female characters
丑 clown
京劇票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戲 puppet show
獨角戲 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
折子戲 opera highlights
戲劇小品 skit
啞劇 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime
單口相聲 monologue comic talk
雙口相聲 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism
說書 monologue story-telling
雜技 acrobatic performance
疊羅漢 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高蹺 stilt walk
馬戲 circus performances
五、神話人物 Mythological Figures
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)
伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福祿壽三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity
共工 God of Water
后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )
黃帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
女媧 Goddess of Sky-patching
盤古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神農(nóng) Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )
祝融 God of Fire
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