英語閱讀短文回答問題

　　在各領(lǐng)域中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到閱讀答案，閱讀答案可以有效幫助我們鞏固所學(xué)知識。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的閱讀答案吧？下面是小編為大家整理的英語閱讀短文回答問題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　英語閱讀短文回答問題1

　　第一篇：

　　In general,laws for children are a good thing.

　　One hundred years ago in industrial countries,children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　　Today,there are many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished,others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children.The parents don’t hit them.If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home,but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.This is also true in Germany.In contrast(對比),it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。

　　16.How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

　　________________________________________.

　　17.What does the author mean by “go too far?”

　　________________________________________.

　　18.Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

　　________________________________________.

　　19.What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

　　__________________________________________.

　　20.What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

　　_________________________________________.

　　第二篇：

　　Sydney is a young city.Its history goes back just over 200 years.But in Australia,it is the oldest city.It is also the country’s largest city.Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的)city of Australia.

　　The climate(氣候)of Sydney is very good.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的),birds sing in the garden.People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.They will tell you,“Don’t worry.”

　　Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It has many tall and modern buildings.Among them,Centrepoint Tower is the tallest.Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys)tower,you will have a great view(視野)of the city.

　　Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口).The harbor has many bays(灣)and beautiful surf beaches.Among them,Bondi beach is the most popular.Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful,it also serves as a large port.Ships carry wool,wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

　　People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders.They are mostly friendly and easygoing.When they are not working,they love to have a good time at the beach,swimming and sailing.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。

　　21.How old is Sydney?

　　________________________________________

　　22.How is the climate of Sydney?

　　________________________________________

　　23.How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

　　________________________________________

　　24.What is Sydney famous for?

　　________________________________________

　　25.What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

　　________________________________________

　　第三篇：

　　There have never been many adventurers.You van read stories about men called adventures.But they were really businessmen.There was something they wanted-----a lady,or money,or a country,or honor.And so they got it.But a true adventure is different.He starts without any special purpose.He is ready for anything he may meet.

　　There have been many half-adventurers.And they were great men.History is rich with their stories.But each of them had a special purpose.They were not followers of true adventure.

　　In the big city of New York,Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

　　As we walk along the street,they are watching us.We look up suddenly and see a face in a window.The face seems to interest us strangely.Or in a quiet street,we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives.A car takes us to a strange door,instead of to our own.The door opens and we are asked to enter.At every corner,eyes look toward us,or hands are raised,or fingers point.Adventure is offered.

　　But few of us are ready to accept.We are ready to do only the things we do every day.We wish to do only the things that everyone else does.We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life.Then we begin to think.Then,when it is too late,we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

　　1.In the author’s opinion,there are ____ true adventures.

　　A.many B.few C.no D.a few

　　2.In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

　　A.He is ready for anything he may meet.

　　B.He is not interested in money.

　　C.He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

　　D.A true adventure is romantic,while a businessman is dull.

　　3.According to the passage,a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

　　A.a number B.a fight C.wealth D.adventure

　　4.The passage doesn’t mention it,but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure,they will ____.

　　A.grow angry but curious

　　B.accept the offer

　　C.grow embarrassed and reject the offer

　　D.be frightened and cry for help.

　　5.When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

　　A.When they are young.

　　B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

　　C.When something interests them strangely.

　　D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

　　參考答案

　　第一篇：參考答案與解析：

　　【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業(yè)國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老板可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護(hù)兒童的法律。有些人認(rèn)為兒童應(yīng)該遵紀(jì)守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學(xué)校打?qū)W生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有專門的政府部門來維護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利。

　　16.They were treated very badly.

　　17.Do something too much.

　　18.No,he can’t.

　　19.None can do that.

　　20.A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

　　第二篇：參考答案與解析：

　　【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建筑、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。

　　21.It’s just over 200 years old.

　　22.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.It’s very good.

　　23.It’s 305 meters tall.

　　24.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

　　25.They love to go swimming and sailing.

　　第三篇：

　　B A D C D

　　英語閱讀短文回答問題2

　　American boys and girls love to watch television.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.

　　Televisions are like books or films.A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some programs(節(jié)目)help children to understand(理解)the news,others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home.

　　Television brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crime(犯罪)and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

　�。ǎ�1.Some children spend eight hours more _______.

　　A.studying B.playing games

　　C.watching TV D.helping their parents.

　�。ǎ�2.On television children can see _____.

　　A.games B.big animals

　　C.oceans D.almost everything

　　（）3.Children usually spend _______ a day in school.

　　A.six hours B.more than eight hours

　　C.only a few hours D.four hours.

　�。ǎ�4.“Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.

　　A.television makes things happen in homes

　　B.we can know places and events without going to see them.

　　C.we can see houses and buildings on TV.

　　D.we can find them easily.

　�。ǎ�5.Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .

　　A.a bad programs B.an animal

　　C.a game D.an uninteresting film

　　答案

　　CDABA

　　英語閱讀短文回答問題3

　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him.You may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap,as I have very little money.” The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself.He may also say,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”,or “I want you to try the steak(牛排)there.It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards this person,you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(約會)are much the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days,American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But,today,a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day.If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours,it means “come as my guest”.So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

　　1.In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.

　　A.women

　　B.men

　　C.university students

　　D.businessmen

　　2.“To go Dutch” means to _______.

　　A.go to play outside

　　B.eat out

　　C.pay for oneself

　　D.go to a cheaper eating place

　　3.“McDonald’s” here means _______.

　　A.a tea house

　　B.a gate

　　C.an office

　　D.an eating place

　　4.If you feel friendly to the person,_______.

　　A.you should pay for him

　　B.you needn’t pay for him

　　C.you can accept his invitation

　　D.you can’t accept his invitation

　　5.We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.

　　A.at the beginning

　　B.at the end

　　C.in the middle of the meal

　　D.after drinking

　　【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)朋友一起吃飯誰付賬的約定俗成的習(xí)慣。

　　1.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the old days,American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案為B。

　　2.C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this means that two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself可知答案為C。

　　3.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap,as I have very little money.The other person may say,“OK,I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是個吃東西的地方，因此答案為D。

　　4.C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you feel friendly towards this person,you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案為C可知。

　　5.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him.You may say something like this…可知在吃飯前弄清楚誰買單是非常必要的，因此答案為A。

　　英語閱讀短文回答問題4

　　What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists,the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard Shaw once wrote,“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They’re English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,they make language.But a people(民族)can only make its own language.It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldn’t overdo it.They should put communication first.

　　1.Generally,when an American or all Englishman speaks English,he _________.

　　A.never makes mistakes

　　B.often makes mistakes

　　C.can’t avoid(避免)making mistakes

　　D.always makes mistakes

　　2.The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.

　　A.foreigners speak correct English

　　B.forei

　　igners speak incorrect English

　　C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

　　D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

　　3.When we speak a foreign language,we should _________.

　　A.speak in the Chinese way

　　B.speak according to the rules

　　C.break the rules

　　D.not be afraid of making mistakes

　　答案及詳細(xì)解析

　　1.C解析：文中第六句說到，即使是本民族與的使用者也會犯錯誤，四個選項中只有C “不能避免犯錯誤”最符合意思。

　　2.C 解析：從最后一句可以看出，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)外國人要學(xué)語法，但不能過分遵循，所以本句是說說外語時過分遵守語法了。

　　3.D 解析：本題從第五行最后及第六行開頭可以得出答案。

　　英語閱讀短文回答問題5

　　We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

　　No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She? Yes,she.It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds,she bites.But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen.You’re different from the others!

　　If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites,you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.

　　And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.

　　1.“Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.

　　A.蒼蠅 B.蜻蜓

　　C.跳蚤 D.蚊子

　　2.We know mosquitoes very well because ______.

　　A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and there

　　C.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly

　　3.If the mosquito doesn’t bite you,it will ________.

　　A.get angry with you B.be afraid of you

　　C.make a lot of noise D.choose another one

　　4.The mosquito bites you _________.

　　A.when you’re asleep B.because you have choose it

　　C.too quickly to let you know D.but doesn’t like you

　　5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

　　A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

　　B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

　　C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

　　D.All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

　　【答案及解析】

　　1.D�！拔�血”和“會飛”是mosquitoes的兩個主要特征。根據(jù)這兩個特點，聯(lián)系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之后，也能將其余選項予以排除。

　　2.B�！癢e know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出處。

　　3.D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”這句話之中。

　　4.C。答案的依據(jù)是“…she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

　　5.B。其余三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據(jù)上面那個小題的內(nèi)容，B項明顯是錯誤的。