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2017年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的命題基本分為細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，主旨大意，推理判斷，詞意猜測(cè)四種類(lèi)型。其總體遵循的規(guī)律是題目的設(shè)置順序與原文的段落設(shè)置順序基本一致。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
Television shows
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you‘ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it‘s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (魯莽的) or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there‘s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‘ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
1.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards.
D.Gas stations.
2.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer‘s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
3.The writer of this passage would probably favor .
A.bus drivers who aren‘t reckless B.driving alone
C.a television set on the bus D.no billboards along the road
4.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
5.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .
A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring
答案：
1.C文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長(zhǎng)途車(chē)中所見(jiàn)的是廣告牌。 2.A全文都是作者表述對(duì)乘車(chē)長(zhǎng)途旅行中的廣告的意見(jiàn)和看法。
3.D從第三段作者對(duì)"長(zhǎng)途乘車(chē)中廣告太多"所表達(dá)的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。 4.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案為B。 5.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。
widespread food
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.
Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes(顏料) used for colouring solvents(溶劑), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D.Poisonous
2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?
A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
B. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the food
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2003
D. many food shops will be closed down
4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Keep away from Sudan?1
B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the country C. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?
D. Pay attention to the food safety
答案：1. A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知這個(gè)詞與癌癥有關(guān)，故可推出carcinogenic意為"致癌的"。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知還沒(méi)有人知道"蘇丹紅"名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。
3. B推斷題。根據(jù)EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"蘇丹紅"而被召回。故可推斷"蘇丹紅"經(jīng)常用作食品添加劑。
4. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要講"蘇丹紅"與蘇丹這個(gè)國(guó)家是否有聯(lián)系的問(wèn)題，故B最佳。
Car rentals
Shanghai: Car rentals(租賃) are becoming increasingly popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are taking advantage of the growing industry.
The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars on their books.
The largest player-Shanghai binshi tourism Car Rental Centre has 10,000 cars from deluxe sedans(豪華轎車(chē)) and minivans(微型車(chē)) to large passenger buses. Santana sedans are the big fetteite.
Firms can attract enough customers, for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holidays like National Day, Labour Day and New Year‘s Day, with some recording 100 percent leasing(租出).
The major market force tests in the growing population of expatriate(移居國(guó)外) and white-collar employers, who can afford the new service, said ZhuangYu, marketing manger of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co.
1. More and more people prefer to rent a car because _____ . firms provide cheap cars
the cars people rent are better than their own it costs less when taking to the roads it is expensive to travel by train or bus
2. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A.70% of the white-collar employers rent cars on their holidays B.almost all the cars in the firms are rented on holidays
C.more and more cars are rented because the population is growing D.people can only rent Santana sedans in car rental firms
3. The underlined phrase ― taking advantage of ‖ in the first paragraph means ______. A. use B. enjoyment C. benefit D. interest
答案：CBC
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