高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及參考答案
閱讀準(zhǔn)確率低、速度慢、理解能力弱是導(dǎo)致閱讀難以提高的三大根本原因。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀能力，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解以供大家練習(xí)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解
Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.
The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.
A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.
While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.
67. After graduation from college, many young people ______.
A. struggle to support their families
B. spend years paying off their debts
C. get through the hard times smoothly
D. are able to manage their own finances well
68. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways to improve financial credits.
B. Advantages of taking a finance course.
C. Skills of balancing income and expenditures.
D. Introduction to the education on personal finance.
69. Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ______.
A. smooth their way for college
B. get out of their financial trap
C. free from the cost of their college education
D. avoid the risk of the future financial trouble
70. The main purpose of the passage is to_______.
A. inform and explain B. argue and persuade
C. analyze and evaluate D. discuss and examine
【答案】BBDB
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation.”可知，很多年輕人花很多年償還債務(wù)。故選B。
2.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.”可知，第三段主要介紹上經(jīng)濟(jì)課程的好處。故選B。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.”可知，有了經(jīng)濟(jì)的知識(shí)，高中學(xué)生可能能夠避免未來經(jīng)濟(jì)困境的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。
4.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首先論證大學(xué)生會(huì)欠下很多債務(wù)，以至于在畢業(yè)多年后仍然忙于償還債務(wù)，然后勸說這些學(xué)生參加經(jīng)濟(jì)課程，幫助他們更好地管理自己的錢，學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約和合理使用錢。故選B。
【說明】文章介紹一種課程，教學(xué)生怎么合理地管理自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)，避免很多學(xué)生陷入債務(wù)危機(jī)。
Network With Ease
Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking.
A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. ___71___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.
Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to – then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.
___72___ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. ___73___ This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.
___74___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out!
When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. ___75___
The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.
A. This concept is completely incorrect.
B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .
C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.
D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.
E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.
F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.
G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.
【答案】AFDGC
【解析】1.根據(jù)上文“A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為人際網(wǎng)沒有用，而下文的“Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.”說明人際網(wǎng)是有用的，所以承上啟下的句子是“This concept is completely incorrect.”。故選A。
2.根據(jù)下文“One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper”可知，這里拿一個(gè)女性舉例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.就是提出這個(gè)例子，承接下文。故選F。
3.根據(jù)上文“The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine.”可知，這個(gè)女子寫的文章很受歡迎，下文應(yīng)該是她得到什么益處，D項(xiàng)So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.就是關(guān)于她的益處。故選D。
4.根據(jù)下文“Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about.”可知，上文是推薦你的朋友或親戚做適合的工作。故選G。
5.根據(jù)上文“When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in.” a networking group是關(guān)鍵詞。下文應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)：機(jī)會(huì)就在那個(gè)特殊的人際網(wǎng)群體里面。故選C。
【說明】人們對(duì)人際網(wǎng)有沒有用處有不同的看法，作者認(rèn)為我們可以通過人際網(wǎng)接觸更多的人并找到適合的工作。
Giraffes Are Being Killed for Their Tails
Documentary filmmaker David Hamlin recalls how excited he was at the sight of three giraffes standing in a small clearing when he was flying over the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Garamba National Park in late June. “Seeing these giraffes from the air was really exciting,” says Hamlin, who was working for National Geographic. That’s because Garamba is huge, extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land, and it’s a rare, lucky event to come across any of its 40 remaining giraffes.
But Hamlin’s thrill at seeing and photographing the giraffes didn’t last long. Twelve hours later, people looking after the national park reported hearing gunshots, and they later discovered three bullet-riddled bodies of dead giraffes in the sun. “It was horrible for me and the team,” Hamlin says “to realize that most likely it was these guys, the ones we’d seen.” Hamlin decided to document the sad event to raise awareness about illegally shooting animals in the park.
Garamba is Africa’s second oldest national park and has been hit hard by illegal shooting in recent years. Its rhinos have been wiped out, and elephants have suffered huge losses. The same goes for its Kordofan giraffes, one of Africa’s nine giraffe subspecies. Fewer than 2,000 now wander central Africa, according to Julian Fennessy, co-director of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Garamba’s Kordofan giraffes represent the last population in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “If the number slips in half, then we’re in an extremely serious situation,” Fennessy says. “Every single giraffe is valuable.”
Congolese usually kill the giraffes for one body part, their tails, considered a rank symbol in some communities. Meanwhile men from neighboring South Sudan target the giraffes for their meat to feed poor villagers. But the massive bodies (giraffes can grow to 18 feet and weigh up to 3,000 pounds) of these three giraffes were complete — only the ends of their tails were missing. According to Leon Lamprecht, joint operations director for African Parks, “men use the tail as treasure to the bride’s father if they want to ask for the hand of a bride.” “What an absolute waste!” Lamprecht says.
64. What made Hamlin so excited when he was flying over the park?
A. Filming the huge national park.
B. Reporting the event in the air.
C. Picturing the running rhinos.
D. Spotting the rare animals.
65. What does the underlined part “the ones” refer to?
A. The filmmakers. B. The elephants. C. The giraffes. D. The hunters.
66. What did Hamlin decide to do after learning about the event?
A. Uncover the ancient African traditions and customs.
B. Call on people to protect the habitat of wild animals.
C. Improve people’s knowledge of preserving wild animals.
D. Become a volunteer in the animal conservation foundation.
【答案】DCC
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Seeing these giraffes from the air was really exciting,…That’s because Garamba is huge, extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land, and it’s a rare, lucky event to come across any of its 40 remaining giraffes.”可知，Hamlin在公園上方看見稀有動(dòng)物感到很興奮。故選D。
2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Documentary filmmaker David Hamlin recalls how excited he was at the sight of three giraffes standing in a small clearing when he was flying over the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Garamba National Park in late June.”可知，David Hamlin在公園看見三只長頸鹿，接下來第二段介紹“Twelve hours later, people looking after the national park reported hearing gunshots, and they later discovered three bullet-riddled bodies of dead giraffes in the sun.”三只長頸鹿被殺害，David Hamlin說to realize that most likely it was these guys, the ones we’d seen.，他意識(shí)到很可能就是他看見的三只長頸鹿。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Hamlin decided to document the sad event to raise awareness about illegally shooting animals in the park.”可知，知道這件事后，Hamlin決定提高人們對(duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。故選C。
【說明】文章介紹Garamba國家公園很多動(dòng)物面臨滅絕，現(xiàn)在長頸鹿正在被獵殺，只是為了它的尾巴。
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