2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯訓(xùn)練題與答案

　　練習(xí)題一

　　1.Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.

　　A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards

　　[答案] A. indoors

　　[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，inwards adv，向 內(nèi)，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。 本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.

　　2.I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

　　A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment

　　[答案] D judgement

　　[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。

　　3.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

　　A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed

　　[答案] B. jumped.

　　[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價格)暴漲”。

　　4.There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

　　A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition

　　[答案] B. limit.

　　[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時間限制為20分鐘).

　　5.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

　　A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable

　　[答案] D. stable.

　　[注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless 不變的 ，無變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。

　　6.Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

　　A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

　　[答案] C. right.

　　[注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)�，恰�?dāng)?shù)?He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項(xiàng)工作的合適人選) concise 簡明扼要的，correct 正確的;exact 確切的： exact time 確切的時間，exact age 確切的年齡， exact weight 確切的重量; exact weight 確切的`重量;exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。

　　7.Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

　　A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

　　[答案] B. build up.

　　[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持，維持。 pull up 停車。

　　8.It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

　　A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

　　[答案] A. turn in.

　　[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

　　9. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

　　A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent

　　[答案] D. prominent.

　　[注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢的，主要的。

　　10. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

　　A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

　　[答案] C. immediately

　　[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為“一„.就„.”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as .