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過(guò)年相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)單詞匯總
今天，給大家總結(jié)一下那些和春節(jié)相關(guān)的單詞，以及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，掌握起來(lái)，春節(jié)可以成為孩子王，帶大家一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)啦!
和春節(jié)有關(guān)的單詞
春節(jié) Chinese New Year
除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
春運(yùn) spring migration
農(nóng)歷 the lunar calendar
生肖 zodiac animal
春聯(lián) Paper scrolls
春晚 the Chunwan Gala
舞龍 dragon dance
舞獅 lion dance
廟會(huì) Temple Fair
煙花 fireworks
紅包 red envelope
壓歲錢(qián) gift money
鞭炮 firecrackers
燈籠 lantern
守歲 staying-up
拜年 New Year's visit
團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
和春節(jié)有關(guān)的習(xí)俗
春節(jié)是哪一天呢?
Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year. According to the lunar calendar, it's dictated by the first new moon closest to the beginning of spring.
中國(guó)的春節(jié)每年的日期都不一樣。根據(jù)農(nóng)歷，春節(jié)的具體時(shí)間是最接近春天開(kāi)始的第一個(gè)新月日。
什么是生肖?
In China, the New Year can start from like, the middle of January than to the end of February. And this lunar cycle repeats itself every years. One animal represents each year, so totally animals represent years. The animals include the horse, goat, tiger, rooster, dog, pig. And, of course, the monkey.
中國(guó)的春節(jié)那天會(huì)在是月中旬到月底其間的一天。這種農(nóng)歷的循環(huán)每年重復(fù)一次。每種動(dòng)物代表一年，一共種動(dòng)物代表年。生肖里包括馬，羊，虎，雞，狗，豬。當(dāng)然還有猴。
本命年是好的嗎?
When it's your year, it is believed you are going to get more bad luck. The Chinese think that this year you are gonna offend the God of Taisui.
到了本命年，人們認(rèn)為會(huì)更容易倒霉。中國(guó)人認(rèn)為本命年的時(shí)候容易犯太歲。
There are a few things you can do. You just wear red. In China right now you're seeing so much red. Red is a very auspicious color.
有幾件事情可以做，穿上紅的就行了。在中國(guó)現(xiàn)在到處都看得到紅色，紅色是非常吉利的顏色。
請(qǐng)中國(guó)人過(guò)年為什么喜歡吃白菜?
The cabbage, Chinese cabbage, in Chinese we call this Baicai. And the reason why we love to eat it during Chinese New Year is if you pronounce it slightly different that means 00 fortune in Chinese.
中國(guó)大白菜，我們中國(guó)人管這叫白菜。新年里我們之所以愛(ài)吃這個(gè)，是因?yàn)樵谥形睦�，它的發(fā)音跟"百財(cái)"只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同。
過(guò)年前要做什么?
In the first five days of the New Year, we are not supposed to do any cleaning, so before that, the whole house needs to be thoroughly cleaned and everyone in the family gets involved.
在新年的頭5天，我們不會(huì)做清潔活，因此節(jié)前，家里需要徹底大掃除，家庭成員都應(yīng)該參加。
除了大掃除，還有什么要做的嗎?
There is an interesting tradition that we need to have our haircut before Chinese New Year day. Because in China we believe that if we have a haircut, in the first month of the New Year, it will do harm to a maternal uncle's health.
有個(gè)有趣的傳統(tǒng)，中國(guó)新年前，我們必須要理發(fā)。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人相信如果理發(fā)這事安排在新年第一個(gè)月，會(huì)損害舅舅的健康。
什么是春聯(lián)?
Paper scrolls are normally put up on both sides of the doorway. There are certain strict rules to mirror the words, like if there is a character on the left-hand side that saying, sky, for example, there should be one on the right-hand side saying ground, and if there is rain, there is wind. If there is red, there is green. So it is kind of a thing that brings good blessing and good wishes for the New Year.
春聯(lián)一般貼在門(mén)的兩邊。詞的對(duì)仗有很?chē)?yán)格的規(guī)定，如果左聯(lián)上有一字，比如“天”字，右聯(lián)必須有個(gè)“地”字，“雨”對(duì)“風(fēng)”，“紅”對(duì)“綠”。因此是語(yǔ)意萬(wàn)千，希望新年帶來(lái)祝福和好運(yùn)。
請(qǐng)春節(jié)期間，適合買(mǎi)什么作為禮物?
You know, there is a saying in Chinese for the New Year. It's actually... Meaning a dumpling with Baijiu, the more you eat or drink, the richer you will be. So if you don't mind bringing some Baijiu in for us, that will be perfect.
新年，中國(guó)有句老話，就是：餃子就酒，越喝越有。就是邊吃餃子邊喝酒，吃喝越多就越富有。那不介意的話就帶著白酒來(lái)我家，這就完美了。
請(qǐng)中國(guó)人為什么喜歡去廟里拜佛?
People come here every day to make offering incense sticks and pray. But on New Year's Eve, it is a particularly important day to come and to ask for health and good fortune for the coming year. To tell your fortune, you have to take a bamboo vessel filled with 00 pre-sticks and shake it until one falls out. That numbered stick is then interpreted by a fortune teller.
每天都有人來(lái)這里，來(lái)燒香祈愿，但在除夕夜，在這尤為重要的一天中，必須到此祈求來(lái)年的安康鴻運(yùn)。要想預(yù)知自己的運(yùn)勢(shì)的話，你得先拿一個(gè)竹筒，然后搖晃里面的00根簽條，直至有一根晃出來(lái)，然后拿著這根簽條讓算命先生算一下。
大年初一還有哪些規(guī)矩需要注意嗎?
Rule number one. No medicine on the first day of the lunar New Year, because it is believed that if you take any medicine on the first day of the year, you will be ill all year. That is no good.
第一條規(guī)矩。農(nóng)歷大年初一不能吃藥，據(jù)說(shuō)如果你在初一吃了藥，你全年身體都會(huì)不好。這可不妙。
Rule two, no porridge. It is a peasant food and you will be eating poor food and be poor all year if you eat porridge on the first day of the year.
第二條，不能喝粥。粥是鄉(xiāng)下人吃的東西，吃了窮人的東西你就會(huì)變窮，新年第一天喝了粥，一年都會(huì)窮。
Rule three, no sweeping because it means you are sweeping away the wealth of the new year to come. Make sense.
第三條，不能打掃衛(wèi)生，如果搞了衛(wèi)生，就會(huì)把新年里的財(cái)運(yùn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃掉，有道理。
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