英語詞匯：短語搭配病句修改

　　引導語：小編發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在有很多人通過背英語單詞積累了一定的詞匯量，但是卻不知道英語詞匯與短語之間的關(guān)系，很經(jīng)常造“病句”，下面是小編整理的一部分病句和改錯，希望大家通過這些病句改錯可以更加了解英語詞匯和短語搭配。

　　1. I think I'll subscribe the newspaper. (x)

　　I think I'll take 1 subscribe to the newspaper. (√)

　　“訂閱報紙/雜志”應(yīng)該用take / subscribe to sth.

　　2. Vitamin pills are no substitution for a balanced diet. (x)

　　Vitamin pills are no substitute for a balanced diet.(√)

　　substitution是指“替換(人或物)”的動作或行為，如:The substitution was made ten minutes before the end of the game.(在比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘做了換人的調(diào)整。)substitute是指“替換的人/物”。

　　3. Our team suffered from two defeats last week.(x)

　　Our team suffered two defeats last week.(√)

　　suffer from+疾病/貧窮/饑餓等，表“遭受·一的痛苦”，如:The patient suffers from Alzheier's disease.(這名病人患有早老性癡呆病。)suffer+受傷/疼痛/損失/挫敗，不搭配from。

　　4. It was a suicidal attack, if I remember correctly.(x)

　　It was a suicide attack, if I remember correctly.(√)

　　suicidal是形容詞，表“想自殺的”，如:The patient has suicidal tendencies.(這名病人有自殺的傾向。)a suicide attack / bombing / mission表“一個自殺式的攻擊/轟炸/任務(wù)”，是固定用法。

　　5. In the morning we did some sunbath on the beach.(x)

　　In the morning we did some sunbathing on the beach.(√)

　　sunbath這個詞并不存在。欲表達“做日光浴”，須用sunbathe或go sunbathing / do some sunbathing。

　　6. A lot of medical supply will be sent to the war-torn country.(x)

　　A lot of medical supplies will be sent to the war-torn country. (√)

　　表“補給”或“供應(yīng)”的行為時，supply是不可數(shù)名詞，如：Oil is in short supply because of the war.(因為戰(zhàn)爭，油的供應(yīng)減少。)表“補給品”或“需用物資”時，恒用復數(shù)的supplies。

　　7. Will she take the supportive role in the film?(x)

　　Will she take the supporting role in the film?(√)

　　supportive表“(態(tài)度)支持的”，如:My family was very supportive when I decided to join the army.(當我決定要從軍時，我的家人都很支持我。)表影視劇中的“配角”，限用supporting來修飾。

　　8. I'll surely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(x)

　　fll definitely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(√)

　　陳述你認為某事為真時，可用surely或definitely，如:It is surely / definitely the stupidest thing she has ever said.(這肯定是她曾講過的最愚蠢的話。)強調(diào)某事一定會發(fā)生時，限用definitely.

　　9. He was taken to the hospital with suspicious concussion.(x)

　　He was taken to the hospital with suspected concussion.(√)

　　suspicious表：(1)(生性)懷疑的，如:She is suspicious of every stramger.(她懷疑每一個陌生人。)(2)可疑的，如:There's something suspicious about his leaving so soon.(他離開的匆忙，有點可疑。)suspected表“被懷疑(染病/犯罪)”，如:The suspected arsonist was arrested.(這名涉嫌縱火者被逮捕了。)

　　10. Let's go for swimming this afternoon.(x)

　　Let's go swimming 1 for a swim this afternoon.(√)

　　“去游泳”的說法是go swimming或go for a swim或take / have a dip。

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