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必背！小升初英語70個重點句型
轉(zhuǎn)眼間就到4月下旬了，距離小升初考試越來越近，不知道大家都復(fù)習(xí)得怎么樣了呢?下面是小編為大家搜索整理的更關(guān)于小升初英語70個重點句型，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對大家備考有所幫助!
小升初英語70個重點句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式，�？�)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購買)……
At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(�？�)
make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Dont expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(�？�)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機(jī)會
Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
Ill help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
Itseems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth 。
Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth
Its glad for him to hear the news。
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事(�？�)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
Its best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
Its time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(�？�)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(�？�)
Dont keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(�？�)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態(tài)
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
preferto do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事
I remember telling you the news before。我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個消息。
52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看見
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(�？�)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下來去某事(兩件事)(�？�)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(�？�)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(�？�)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事
try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 過去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I dont feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建議的句型還有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to 。
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短語
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽/看/觀察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心(害怕)會發(fā)生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 對做某事的興趣。
Im interested in playing games。
小升初英語重點句型及用法
一、Can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句及陳述句的用法
1、詢問他人是否會做某事：Can + 主語+ do sth?
如： Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I can’t。
2、詢問自己是否可以吃(喝)某東西： Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否：No, you can’t。
3、Can 引導(dǎo)的陳述句。肯定句：主語+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly。
否定句：主語+ Can’t + do sth。如：You can’t go out。
二、 將來時態(tài)be + going to 的用法
1、陳述句。主語+be + going to do… . 如：I’m going to run a race. 我將要參加賽跑。
主語+be + going to be …. 如：I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成為一名醫(yī)生。
2、一般疑問句：be +主語+ going to do…? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯： Yes, I am. 否：No, I’m not。
3、特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+going to…? 如：What are you going to do ?
答：I’m going to …。
三、 Do you …? 的用法
如：Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答：Yes, we do。
否定回答：No, we don’t。
這個句型是在詢問某人是否做某事的情況下用的，在回答這類疑問句時，注意人稱和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
四、 完成時態(tài) have/ has got的用法
1、陳述句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時：主語+ has got + sth. 如： LIjie has got a pet。
其他人稱作主語時：主語+ have got + sth. 如：I have got a new kite。
2、疑問句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時：Has + 主語+got sth? 如：Has she got a cold?
其他人稱作主語時：Have + 主語+got sth? 如：Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是擁有，也表示患了什么病。
五、 How many …句型及 There be 句型的用法
1、Thesethose的用法。These 指與自己距離較近的。Those指與自己距離較遠(yuǎn)的。它們都是指復(fù)數(shù)名詞的，所以后面的名詞一定要是復(fù)數(shù)的。如：These are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。 用于詢問數(shù)量的，需注意的是它后面接的可數(shù)名詞要是復(fù)數(shù)，
如：How many stone aninals are there? There are 24�；卮鹩肨here be 句型。
六、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞ing?
如：What are you doing?
陳述句：主語+be+動詞ing。
如：We’re making a cake。
這個時態(tài)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作、事情。注意be動詞的用法和現(xiàn)在分詞的寫法就可以了。(現(xiàn)在分詞就是動詞的ing形式，書第九頁上面部分，是對學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)在分詞的總結(jié))。
作文常用句型
�。ㄒ唬┒问拙�
1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且） ……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看 來，……
Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許 多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
�。ǘ┲虚g段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方 面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因 是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
英文寫作必背句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優(yōu)點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎(chǔ)）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關(guān)）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t
o health.
做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...�。�
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。