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2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試開(kāi)始備考啦,為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試,yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題,以下是2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題,供大家練習(xí)。
1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8.Before you decide on a vacation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9.There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
答案與解析:
1.A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:制定于1823年的門(mén)羅主義政策宣稱(chēng)美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞assert意為“斷然宣稱(chēng)”。選項(xiàng)state firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱(chēng)”,argue light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”,think seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announce regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。
2.D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞eligible意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”。選項(xiàng)encourag意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforce意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expect意為“期望”,entitle意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。
3.D。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞allocate意為“分配”。選項(xiàng)nationalize意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeer意為“征用”,tax意為“收稅”,distribute意為“分配,分銷(xiāo)”,因此本題選D。
4.B。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:人們猹測(cè)人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞postulate意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”。選項(xiàng)challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,deduct意為“扣除,減去”,decree意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
5.A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺(jué)出他聲音中的憤怒。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞detect常見(jiàn)的意思有兩種:“察覺(jué)”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中notice意為“注意到”,hear意為“聽(tīng)到”,realize意為“意識(shí)到”,get意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
6.C。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干:鞋子的新樣式吸引了那些學(xué)生。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞appeal to意為“吸引,訴諸”。選項(xiàng)arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”。所以正確答案為C。
7.B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:為什么我們的外層星球村在,一直是個(gè)謎。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”。選項(xiàng)problem意為“問(wèn)題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問(wèn)題”,point意為“點(diǎn),意義”。所以正確答案為B。
8.B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:在決定度假之前,跟幾個(gè)好朋友咨詢(xún)一下或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞vacation意為“假期”。選項(xiàng)career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”。所以正確答案為B。
9.D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:有各種各樣的辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”。選項(xiàng)same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”。所以正確答案為D。
10.B。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干:這個(gè)房子受到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”。選項(xiàng)slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”。所以正確答案為B。
11.D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體制面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題,都是如何利用稀缺資源。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”。選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”。所以正確答案為D。
12.B。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干:我時(shí)不時(shí)地去拜訪(fǎng)那位著名的作家。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞now andthen意為“不時(shí)地”。選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”。所以正確答案為B。
13.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:人們犯下這樣的錯(cuò)誤似乎是難以避免的。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”。選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;。故正確答案為B。
14.c。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:你去面試的時(shí)候應(yīng)該將這些因素考慮進(jìn)去。但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。所以正確答案為C。
15.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:即使在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,人工工作還是需要的。題干畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”。選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”。所以正確答案為B。
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