2016年職稱英語理工類B級考試題及答案
第5部分：補全短文(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)
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How Did She Conquer the Americans?
African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine.______ (46)
Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.
The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.______ (47)
“After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,” the magazine said.
Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey
Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.
Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting "I'm in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce______ (48)
Winfrey's approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自強). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.
Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.
Winfrey was born in a poor family in Mississippi in 1954______(49) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.
Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.
Winfrey's work has extended to social change.______ (50)
She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed "Oprah Bill” into law.
A.But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media
B.In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.
C.She was not a very successful woman
D.She began broadcasting while still at high school
E.It placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.
F.The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up.
第6部分：完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共15分)
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Migrant(移民)Workers
In the past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted(限制)most ______(51) to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, ______ (52) increased Oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(設(shè)施). Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers______(53)the U.S.
A.and Europe. It has also brought in workers from many other countries, ______(54)South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working ______(55)in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can______(56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they care in their own country, and this is a major______(57).
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(補償)advantage. For example, the______(58) living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to______(59)on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the______(60)of entertainment(娛樂) facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do______ (61) work in their home country.
One major problem which_______ (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on______ (63), so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be______ (64) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any______ (65), migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
51.
A.acts
B.jobs
C.activities
D.user
52.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where
53
A.from
B.with
C.in
D.about
54
A.opposing
B.limiting
C.including
D.asking
55
A.role
B.conditions
C.difficulty
D.event
56
A.earn
B.borrow
C.offer
D.cast
57
A.advance
B.difficulty
C.event
B.attraction
58
A.necessary
B.possible
C.difficult
D.good
59
A.depend
B.look
C.base
D.go
60
A.range
B.lack
C.price
D.number
61
A.routine
B.causal
C.additional
D.interesting
62.
A.invites
B.affects
C.needs
D.hates
63.
A.investment
B.strike
C.contract
D.duty
64.
A.suggested
B.reported
C.argued
D.expected
65.
A.time
B.attempt
C.way
D.case
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