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2017職稱英語理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
為了幫助廣大考生能順利通過2017職稱英語考試，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了職稱英語相關(guān)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)備考職稱英語的考生有所幫助!以下是職稱英語理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題。
第一篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盤) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐) , one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account,one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why?
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your. account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.
1.Your money will earn more money if you put it__________.
A. in your room
B. in a piggy bank
C. in your pocket
D. in a savings account
2.A bank pays you interest for __________.
A. wasting your money
B. losing your money
C. using your money
D. decreasing your money
3.A bank statement tells you __________.
A. the amount of money you have in the bank
B. the current rates of interest
C. the current rates of exchange
D. the best way to save your money
4.If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to __________.
A. pay interest to the bank
B. close your account
C. open a new account
D. pay a penalty or fee
5.The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by__________.
A. deposit
B. lend
C. use
D. cash
第二篇
Sunspots (太陽黑子)
It's not surprising that sunspots were observed by ancient astronomers (天文學(xué)家) . The largest sunspots on the sun can be seen without a telescope. It was not until the invention of the telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) in the early 17th century, however, that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertaken. The great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots.
Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields (磁場(chǎng)) found on the sun's surface. A sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra. The umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra, where the magnetic field spreads outward. Sunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation. They are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface.
Sunspots are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groups. The members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot. They are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotates (旋轉(zhuǎn)) .
The number of sunspots at any one time varies. A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun. The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle. The largest number occurs about every 11 years. At sunspot minimum,there are at most just a few small spots.
The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation, which is about25 days. The most persistent large spots, however, can survive for two to three months.
1.Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots __________.
A. were made by ancient astronomers
B. started in the early 17th century
C. were made by Galileo only
D. could be made without a telescope
2.Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface because __________.
A. they produce less energy
B. they are buried in the sun
C. they are far away from magnetic fields
D. they are close to magnetic fields.
3.The leading spot and the following spot are the names of __________.
A. two large sunspots
B. a large spot and a small spot
C. the two spots in a spot pair
D. the central core and the ring around it
4.If an intense sunspot activity had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in __________.
A.1858
B.1862
C.1865
D.1868
5.In the last paragraph the word "persistent' means __________.
A. important
B. effective
C. enduring
D. visible
le
第三篇
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.
The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season.
One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.
"The number of deaths is certain to rise," said an official in charge of the rescue work. "No one really knows how many people were on board of the ferry or how many of them survived."
Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation's waterways every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.
Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
1.How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A. Over 130.
B. At least 40.
C. About 400.
D. Over 3,000.
2.The two ferry disasters occurred __________.
A. at noon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. in the afternoon
3.How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A.500.
B.100.
C.400.
D.300.
4.Officials attribute boating accident to __________.
A. strong winds
B. bad weather conditions
C. the blockages of waterways
D. the lack of safety measures
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A. They were overcrowded.
B. They sank on April 21.
C. The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D. They sank somewhere near Dhaka.
答案與解析
第一篇
1.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：你的錢越滾越多，如果你把它存在__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段“Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money.”，可知答案為D。
2.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：銀行__________會(huì)付給你利息。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段第二句，可知利息是銀行因?yàn)橛昧四愕腻X而付給你的。因此C是正確答案。
3.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：銀行結(jié)算單告訴你__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段“Abank statement tells you how much money you have in your account.”，所以A是正確的。
4.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：如果你提前取錢，你將__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“You can’t touch your money during that time.If you d0.you must pay a penalty,or fee.”，可知答案為D。
5.C。詞匯題。題干：第七段中的touch由__________替換最為合適。根據(jù)語境和代入法，可知最合適的是use。
第二篇
1.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：對(duì)太陽黑子的仔細(xì)觀察和系統(tǒng)研究__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段的第三句話，該句提到，直到17世紀(jì)早期發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，對(duì)太陽黑子的系統(tǒng)研究才得以進(jìn)行。所以和原文內(nèi)容符合的只有B。
2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：太陽黑子要比太陽表面溫度低是因?yàn)開_________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段，這段的最后兩句提到，由于黑子發(fā)出的光和熱相對(duì)較少，它們顏色更暗，也比太陽表面的其他部分溫度低。所以A是正確答案。
3.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：主導(dǎo)地位的黑子和從屬地位的黑子指的是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段的前兩句，該處提到，我們觀測(cè)到的太陽黑子總是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的兩黑子被區(qū)分為主導(dǎo)地位的黑子和從屬地位的黑子。所以答案為C，主導(dǎo)地位與從屬地位的黑子是用來區(qū)分成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的黑子的。
4.D。推理題。題干：如果上一次劇烈的黑子運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在1857年，那么下一次就會(huì)發(fā)生在。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到本文第四段的第四句話，由該句可知太陽黑子的劇烈活動(dòng)每11年爆發(fā)一次，因此如果上一次發(fā)生在1857年，那么下一次就會(huì)發(fā)生在1868年。
5.C。詞匯題。題干：最后一段中的“persistent”的意思是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到本文最后一段，由該段可知黑子群的存在時(shí)間平均為25天，最穩(wěn)定的大的黑子群能存在兩至三個(gè)月。將兩句話當(dāng)中的時(shí)間加以對(duì)比，可以推斷persistent的意思是“長久的”，所以答案為C。
第三篇
1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子提到“救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國的兩次渡船事故中的130多人的尸體”，所以答案為A。
2.C。推理題。題干：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在__________。文章中沒有一個(gè)句子直接提供這方面的信息。但是第三段政府白此后禁止所有的渡船，其他船也只在四、五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。
3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：渡船MV Mimli的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)載客量是多少?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段的第二句：把大約400名旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納300名旅客的空間。
4.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：官員們認(rèn)為船只失事的原因是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到倒數(shù)第三段，該段說到了船只失事是因?yàn)榘踩胧┑娜狈Α?/p>
5.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說法哪種是錯(cuò)的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段，由該段可知沒有人真正知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人還活著;第六段是這么說的：孟加拉國的渡船有時(shí)并不保留乘客名單，因此，想要確認(rèn)船上確切人數(shù)很困難。
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