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職稱英語綜合類B完形填空歷年真題精選
職稱英語比不上專八、托福、高口等高大上的考試,也被很多人認(rèn)為難度不高,但從近年的真題來看,考試難度有逐年提升的趨勢。下面是職稱英語綜合類B完形填空真題精選,供大家參考!
職稱英語真題《綜合B》完形填空精選題(1)
The Internet House
A leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the £25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be __________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail. All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小裝置) called a "router".
Using what's called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from __________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) into their home.
51. A. entitled
B. known
C. referred
D. named
52. A. plots
B. plans
C. points
D. paths
53. A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
54. A. accurate
B. model
C. precise
D. ideal
55. A. length
B. deal
C. lot
D. extent
56. A. excited
B. intended
C. interested
D. attracted
57. A. recipes
B. projects
C. receipts
D. invitations
58. A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as far as
59. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
60. A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
61. A. draws
B. speaks
C. sends
D. hearsay
62. A. decodes
B. discounts
C. decides
D. dissolves
63. A. lead
B. have
C. put
D. get
64. A. come
B. make
C. keep
D. hold
65. A. stay
B. stand
C. step
D. start
答案與解析
51.D。題干:這種新的設(shè)計(jì),__________ “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子”,有五個(gè)臥室,多個(gè)洗澡間和兩個(gè)車庫。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,be entitled to意為“有資格,有權(quán)……”,be known as意為“因……出名,因……而眾所周知”,be referred to意為“指代,參考”,be named as意為“命名為……,稱之為……”,根據(jù)介詞搭配,可以排除A和C,選項(xiàng)B代入后與語境不符合,故D為正確答案。
52.C。題干:但是這些不是主要的__________ ,因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查固定搭配。sellingpoint意為“賣點(diǎn)”,故C為正確答案。
53.A。題干:但是這些不是主要的賣點(diǎn),因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,根據(jù)上下文語境,這種intemet house的所有自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的價(jià)值是25000美元,故A為正確答案。
54.D。題干:它將是__________ ,因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X的人們沒有__________ 時(shí)間。本題考查形容詞和句意。空后的句子說這種自動(dòng)化的設(shè)備對有錢但沒有時(shí)間的人來講,是非常合適的,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后,ideal比較符合語境,故D是正確答案。
55.B。題干:它將是理想的,因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X的人們沒有很多時(shí)間。本題考查固定搭配。a length of意為“一段”,a great deal of“大量”,a lot of“許多大量”,但是沒有a great lot of這個(gè)詞組,故B是正確答案。
56.D。題干:通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡單易做__________ 的微波爐以及通過郵件接收的命令而自動(dòng)開關(guān)的廚具的想法,他們可能會(huì)__________ 。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義。be excited by/with意為“對……感到興奮”,be intended to do意為“打算,想要”,be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,be attracted to/by意為“為……所吸引”,從介詞to的搭配可以排除A和C,從語義可以排除選項(xiàng)B,故D為正確答案。
57.A。題干:通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡單易做__________ 的微波爐。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,結(jié)合微波爐可以判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的是簡單易做的食譜,故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干:房子里所有的家電,__________ 暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備,都與被稱之為“路由器”的小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查介詞短語和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng),暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備與家電是并列關(guān)系,所以C為正確答案。
59.C。題干:房子里所有的家電,以及暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備,都與被稱之為“路由器”的小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查固定搭配,be linked with意為“與……相連,與……有聯(lián)系”。
60.D。題干:通過被稱之為webpad的設(shè)備,這是一種便攜式筆記本電腦,屋主可以從一敲進(jìn)命令。本題考查引導(dǎo)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,“屋主可以從任何地方發(fā)出命令”比較符合語境。所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.C。題干:webpad將信號__________ 路由器,路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng),send a signal“發(fā)出信號”比較符合語境。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干:webpad將信號發(fā)給路由器,路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,decode the message(解碼信息)比較符合語境。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B。題干:例如,晚上在家的時(shí)候,屋主可以開燈或者_(dá)_________ 中央加熱器一直工作,并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,只有have sb/sth doing(讓……一直)符合原文結(jié)構(gòu),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都不搭配doing,故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干:例如,晚上在家的時(shí)候,屋主可以開燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作,并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。Make sure是固定搭配,意為“確保,保證”,故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.c。題干:例如,晚上在家的時(shí)候,屋主可以開燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作,并且確保他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。stay in(待在……之中),stand in(站在……之中),step into(走進(jìn)),故本題選C。
職稱英語真題《綜合B》完形填空精選題(2)
Public Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the finn, usually in the__________(51) of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually__________ (52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a__________ (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the __________(54). Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence __________(55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than __________(56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have __________(57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other__________(58) should not be divorced from the department marketing as it can__________ (59) a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. __________(60), not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can__________ (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of__________ (62) that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The __________(63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take __________(64)of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the__________ (65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.
51. A. matter
B. form
C. system
D. direction
52. A. placed
B. approved
C. developed
D. changed
53. A. desire
B. quality
C. limitation
D. feature
54. A. images
B. methods
C. consequences
D. conclusions
55. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
56. A. all
B. that
C. what
D. which
57. A. serious
B. negative
C. favorable
D. unlikely
58. A. side
B. part
C. hand
D. area
59. A. produce
B. connect
C. involve
D. provide
60. A. Yet
B. Otherwise
C. Furthermore
D. Rather
61. A. make
B. result
C. tell
D. keep
62. A. activities
B. actions
C. performances
D. relations
63. A. tradition
B. contrast
C. nature
D. point
64. A. charge
B. over
C. care
D. not
65. A. manager
B. public
C. department
D. firm
答案與解析
51.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干:宣傳是公司發(fā)起的公關(guān)中的一部分,往往以發(fā)布新聞或者新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的__________ 。“新聞公報(bào)”和“新聞發(fā)布會(huì)”都是宣傳(publicity)的形式,只有form符合句意要求。
52.A。本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。題干:因?yàn)楣碴P(guān)系包含與股東、金融分析師、政府官員以及其他非客戶團(tuán)體之間的溝通,公共關(guān)系部門通常作為員工部門或者外部咨詢團(tuán)隊(duì)直接向高層匯報(bào),__________ 于市場營銷部門之外。本句是在講公關(guān)部門在企業(yè)中的位置,因此用有“位置”含意的place“置放”是最符合句意的。故本題選A。下一句中的this placement也告訴我們,本題應(yīng)該選擇place。
53.c。本題考查語義走向。題干:這種位置的設(shè)定或許是一種__________ 因?yàn)楣P(guān)部門或者顧問很可能與市場行為不一致。根據(jù)句中because后“……與市場行為不一致”可推斷出前面空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)略帶貶義的詞,只有l(wèi)imitation的詞義符合語義走向,同時(shí)也只有l(wèi)imitation符合句意要求。
54.C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題干:缺乏溝通和協(xié)作或許是__________ 。前一句講到這種機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置(將公關(guān)部門設(shè)置在市場部門之外)會(huì)有局限性,這一句就順承語義描述帶來的后果:缺乏溝通和協(xié)作。因此本題答案為C。
55.c。本題考查固定搭配和介詞。題干:盡管公關(guān)部門最基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響,創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象,但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的力量強(qiáng)大。Have influence on是固定用法,只能選C選項(xiàng)。
56.B。本題考查代詞。題干:盡管公關(guān)部門最基本的目的是發(fā)揮積極影響創(chuàng)造良好的公眾形象,但是這種影響通常情況下不如混合公眾形象的影響大。這里要選用一個(gè)代詞來指代influence,只能用that。
57.C。本題考查形容詞和旬意。題干:宣傳可以采用新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的形式,這對公關(guān)部門發(fā)起的對公司的宣傳有__________ 作用。該句和下一句是從兩個(gè)不同的方面來評論宣傳活動(dòng)。第一段講到宣傳活動(dòng)可以是新聞公報(bào)或者新聞發(fā)布會(huì),由此可知新聞公報(bào)的形式對公司是有利的,因此這里選擇C。
58.C。本題考查固定搭配。on the other hand的意思是“另一方面”。這句話與上一句從兩個(gè)方面來評論宣傳活動(dòng),因此本題選C。
59.D。本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。題干:另一方面,宣傳也不能脫離營銷部門,因?yàn)樗軌蛘綇V告的補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)本句的意思,選擇provide是最合適的。
60.C。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。題干:__________ ,不是所有的宣傳活動(dòng)都是由公司發(fā)起的。這句話和前兩句都是談公司的對外宣傳,furthermore起了銜接作用,故是正確答案。
61.B。本題考查句意和邏輯關(guān)系?崭袂罢f到宣傳活動(dòng)由誰發(fā)起,因此宣傳活動(dòng)和媒體的反應(yīng)之間應(yīng)該有因果關(guān)系。只有result from表示“來源于,來自于”。故本題選B。
62.B。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。or連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu),并列部分形式一致,成分一致,語義走向一致,因此這里lack ofactions與certain actions符合以上并列的關(guān)系。
63.D。本題考查句意。題干:我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的__________ 是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切問題或機(jī)遇可以由從事公關(guān)的部門(無論是公司內(nèi)部部門還是子公司)__________ 好,那是自欺欺人的。“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的內(nèi)容往往是“觀點(diǎn)”,故point正確。
64.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干:我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的__________ 是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切問題或機(jī)遇可以由從事公關(guān)的部門(無論是公司內(nèi)部部門還是子公司)__________ 好,那是自欺欺人的。take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”,take over“接管,超過”,take care of“處理,照顧”。根據(jù)句意,C選項(xiàng)正確。
65.D。本題考查線索回現(xiàn)。題干:很多(因素)與__________ 處理業(yè)務(wù)的方式有關(guān)。上文一直在談公眾形象的提升是公關(guān)的重要工作,公關(guān)的方式在不同的公司有不同的運(yùn)作方法。因此這里用firm與上文的線索吻合。
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