中考英語聽力�？嫉那榫皡R總
十一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干...吧。
應(yīng)答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的，謝謝。/ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
如果需要幫助可以說：
Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝，那太好了。
如果謝絕幫助，可以說： No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可以對(duì)付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝，我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干，謝謝。/ That's all right. thank you. 沒什么，謝謝。
十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語
1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時(shí)的常用語
What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?
2、病人訴說病情時(shí)的常用語
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ I'm not in good health. 我身體不好。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。
I have / have got.... 我覺得...痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。
3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，讓我檢查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?
4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語
It's nothing serious. 病不重。不要緊。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了，/ 你體溫高。/ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥，隔4小時(shí)再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會(huì)好的。
十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對(duì)嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對(duì)天氣的看法的。"It is +ady /n (today )"中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答時(shí)可說：Yes ,it is .
2、What's the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What's the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?
這兩個(gè)句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的。前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣，在like 后加表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時(shí)可說：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表達(dá)，其意思想同。
十四 、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 勞駕，問怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 勞駕，請(qǐng)問去...的路怎么去?
問路時(shí)，首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄ⅰ罢?qǐng)問”、“勞駕”，表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉，然后再問路，應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：
How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠(yuǎn)? / It's about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)。/ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去。/ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路。/ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿過大門，你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處。/ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車。
十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語
1、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，主人常說：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點(diǎn)...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來點(diǎn)...怎么樣?
2、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，主人常說：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。/ Let me give you...? 讓我來人你...吧。/ Make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。
3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，常回答：
Yes, please,好的。I'd like...我想來點(diǎn)...。Well, just a little, please. 好的，請(qǐng)來一點(diǎn)兒。
4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí)，常回答：No, thanks, 謝謝，不要了。Thank you , I've had enough. 謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了。I'm full, thank you. 謝謝，我吃飽了。
十六、告別
1、告別前用語
I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢，天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚。
2、對(duì)告別前用語的回答
Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨。/ Yes, I've enjoy it.對(duì)，我很開心。/ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?/ In that case, I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了。
3、告別用語
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來電話。Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來電話。
4、對(duì)告別用語的回答
Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣。So long. Take care.再見!保重。
十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous! 真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神氣哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配。/ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯(cuò)。 / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具，你在哪兒買的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車。(對(duì)朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績(jī)，你若親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可直接為他大聲喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好，約翰遜!/ I'm so happy for you! 真為你感到高興!/ It's very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?湯姆，你一定很激動(dòng)吧!
Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦，你喜歡，我真高興。/ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興。/ Oh, thank you.哦，謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好。/ I'm glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興。 / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說。
十八 、約會(huì)的交際用語
1、詢問對(duì)方是否有空：
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?
肯定回答：Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空。
否定回答：No,I won't be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不，(今晚/明天...)沒有空。
比較客氣委婉的否定回答：
I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒有空。
2、詢問約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：
What time shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門口碰頭好嗎? / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見你。/ I suggest 7 o'clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭)。
3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的詢問和應(yīng)答，可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行。
十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語
1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”，用來詢問對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”，matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因�！�
What's wrong with...和What's the matter with...?兩個(gè)句子意思相同，可以互換。
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡(jiǎn)化為：anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其中的be可用get代替(即"get anxious /worried about")
4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔(dān)心。/ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的。
對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮，�？梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨�。
二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)
注意：1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如：very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)。(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)
II. 表示厭 惡
1、用I don't like (to).......來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......來表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon't enjoy sth./doing sth來表達(dá)。(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏愛
1、用I prefer A to B.來表達(dá)。( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來表達(dá)(表示“寧愿做........”的意思 )
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以。/No problem. 沒有問題。Yes ,I think so.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。/ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某事。I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That's a good idea.好主意。/ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意。/Yes ,please.是的，請(qǐng)吧。/ You are right . 你是對(duì)的。/ That's true./Ok./All right. 好的。/ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的。/ That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的。 /There's no doubt about it.那毫無疑問。
2、表示不同意。
No,I don't think so. 不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。/ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。/ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。/ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語
1、表示肯定：
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about...我確信... / I'm sure that...我確信.../ That's sure.是真的`。
2、表示否定
No.不是。/ I'm not sure of/about...對(duì)...我沒有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...
二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí)，用How do you pronounce...? 這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?
2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語意思時(shí)，用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有：What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫時(shí)，用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?
4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí)，
用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍時(shí)，可用下列句型表達(dá)：I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起，我沒有聽懂(清)。
5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對(duì)方所說的話或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對(duì)方是否聽懂(清)時(shí)，
用：Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí)，用：I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對(duì)不起，我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語。我不知如何用英語表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞)，但它有點(diǎn)象...。
8、當(dāng)表示在語言某方面上有無困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)�！被蛴胔ave some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，用：I'm sorry, I have made a mistake.對(duì)不起，我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I'm sorry, I should have said...對(duì)不起，我本該說...。That's not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思。What I mean is ...我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下。
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解，look out語氣最強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合，其后接for短語。take care語氣沒有那樣強(qiáng)，多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短語或that從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語。
2、下列句型也可用來表示警告：
Don't do sth.......or......不要干某事，否則....If you.......you'll......如果你...,你就會(huì)...
3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。
Don't smoke! 不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ Don't be late!不要遲到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ No parking!不準(zhǔn)停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can't / mustn't表示禁止和警告。
二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語
What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個(gè)國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十六、談?wù)搻酆肨alking about Hobbies.
詢問對(duì)方的業(yè)余愛好
What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對(duì)什么有興趣?
敘述自己的愛好
My hobby is.....我的愛好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣。
二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It's a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是表示遺憾的交際用語，后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情。在口語中that常可省略。
3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感嘆句。(語氣較隨便)
表示同情時(shí)常用I'm sorry to hear......或I'm so sorry.來表達(dá)，hear后可接that也可接that從句，表示“聽說......我很難過”，注意I'm so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語
I. 詢問對(duì)方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么?
應(yīng)答時(shí)用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么。
注意：在動(dòng)詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞形式)作賓語。
2、What's your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計(jì)劃?
應(yīng)簽時(shí)可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答。
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞。
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I'd like to(do sth.)”是"I would like"的省略，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
II. 表示希望用的句型：
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在口語中，that�？墒÷�。在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣。
二十九、 表示判斷和意見
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣?
What's you opinion of......?你對(duì)........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談?wù)勀銓?duì)的.......看法?We'd like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對(duì)......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯(cuò)!Not bad.不錯(cuò)!It certainly is.的確如此。It's correct to do(sth)......是對(duì)的。It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知，......I would say......我認(rèn)為......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I'm sure......我確信......I don't think......我認(rèn)為....不...It doesn't seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能。
三十、征詢
1、What's your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...據(jù)我看，...
2、Do you think it is...?你可認(rèn)為...嗎?
Yes,I think so./No,I don't think so.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法。
/ No,I don't agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法。
3、What do you think about it?你對(duì)這事是怎么看的。
I think / I believe...你認(rèn)為....。
4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?
此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的，其簡(jiǎn)略答語是I'd like to或I'd love to我愿意。
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