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中考英語聽力?嫉那榫

時間:2018-05-10 16:29:04 中考 我要投稿

中考英語聽力常考的情景匯總

  在中考英語聽力中,都會出現(xiàn)一些?嫉那榫埃瑸榱朔奖阃瑢W(xué)們復(fù)習(xí),下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于英語聽力?嫉那榫皡R總,歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!

中考英語聽力?嫉那榫皡R總

  一、打電話(Making phone calls)

  1、請給某人/某單位打電話。

  Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電話好吧?

  句中ring up意思是"給某人打電話"。除了用ring up外,還可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you...?用得最普通;could/would you...?用在正式場合,比較禮貌。

  2、電話撥不通時常說:

  The line is busy .I can't get through.電話占線,我打不通。/ I'll try again later.我過一會兒再打。

  其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。

  3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:

  Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?

  應(yīng)答時常說:Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。

  4、打電話請對方找人或留言:

  Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to...,please?請...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to...,please?請給...捎個口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個電話好嗎?

  應(yīng)答時常說:

  Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in./at home now.對不起,...現(xiàn)在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號碼嗎?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話。

  二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)

  1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。

  2、Why don't you do sth? 為什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 為什么不...。這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。

  3、What/How about +名詞或動名詞...? 這種句型表達隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。

  4、"Shall we...?"這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's...,shall we?"句型可以互換,在回答時,如果贊成這個建議,常用"Yes, let's."或"OK. let's."

  5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句

  這種句子用于表達比較正式的建議,在會議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。注意跟從句時,從句中動詞用動詞原形式should+動詞原形。

  6、用Let's開頭的祈使句

  這是最普通的表達建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動詞原形。若句尾加上"shall we?", "OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。

  注意:對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為:

  Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為: I'm afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。

  7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動詞來表示“勸告”

  8、用動詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告。

  三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)

  1、直接問候

  1.一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。

  Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。

  2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

  答語也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."

  3.對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

  答語往往是:"Fine, thank you. And ?"

  4.向認(rèn)識但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達法。How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近來怎么樣?

  答語可用:“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切順利)"Not too bad.“還好”。

  5.對于不認(rèn)識想要叫他(她)停下來時,可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時不能說:“Hey! you!”

  2、間接問候

  1.Please give one's(one's 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好./請向某人致意。

  2."Say hi/hello to...(from me)"意為“向...致意/問候”。這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問好)的意思。

  對于上述問候,其答語為:Of course. /Sure ,I will等。

  四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)

  Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝! / Thank you very much.非常感謝! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多謝 / Thank you very much indeed. 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million.萬分感謝! / I don't know how to thank you.真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'm really grateful to you.非常感謝你! That's most kind of you.你心眼兒真好。/ You're kind ! kind 你真好。

  如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時你可以說:

  Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意。/ Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你。/ It's very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It's most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

  在回答別人的感謝時,常說:

  You're welcome.你是受歡迎的。/ Not at all.沒事兒。/ Don't mention it.不用了。/ It's my pleasure.我很樂意。 / No trouble at all.一點也不麻煩。/ It was the least I could do.這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'm glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做。That's all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝。I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.能為你效勞我很高興。It's really nothing at all.算不了什么,不用謝。

  五、介紹(Introductions)

  介紹某人的常用表達式

  I'll introduce you.我來給你介紹.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎? / I'd like you to meet... 我想讓你見見...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你。/ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你認(rèn)識.......嗎?

  對介紹的應(yīng)答

  How do you do? 你好!/ I'm pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。/ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。 / It's a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識你很高興。

  六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答

  (Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

  1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時

  I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了。

  Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!

  2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時

  Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。

  3、當(dāng)某人生日時 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!

  4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)

  注:上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。 Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。

  5、在公共節(jié)日里

  A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂!

  B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂!)

  七、請求允許和應(yīng)答

  (Asking for permission and responses)

  1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?

  這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中could I...?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I...? 常用在比較正式的場合;Can I...? 用得最廣泛。

  對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時,可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Of course, you may.當(dāng)然可以。Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That's Ok./all right.好的。

  對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時,可說:No, pleased don't.請不要。I'm sorry you can't.對不起,你不可以...I'm sorry, but...對不起,但是...。You'd better not...你最好別...。

  2、Do you mind if I do...?

  這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注意:當(dāng)我們用“Do you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時;當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時,這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)答時,如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don't mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧。Not at all. 一點也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時,常說:I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉,你不能...。I'm afraid....恐怕....I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的。

  3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?

  這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句。整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應(yīng)答時,如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許,可以說: I'm sorry, but... 對不起,...I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。No, please don't. 請不要......。You'd better not... 你最好別....。

  八、請求(Requests)

  1、用may(can, could),來表達。

  表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:yes ,you may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of course./Sure.)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes, do please,好的,請吧。

  注:上述回答中can不能換成could因為could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能。

  表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:No, you mustn't,不可以。/No, you can't,不能。No, you'd better not你最好不這樣。/Please don't 請不要這樣。/Sorry, I'm afraid not,對不起,恐怕不能。

  2、用Shall來表達

  表示同意的請求應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd like to.好的,我愿意。/All right.(=OK.)好的/(That's a)Good idea.好主意。/Yes, Let's.好的,讓我們走吧。

  表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:Please don't.請不要這樣./I don't think so.我認(rèn)為不要這樣。/I'm afraid not,恐怕不能

  3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 來表達。

  表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to.=Yes, I'll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意。/With pleasure.十分愿意。

  注:上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。

  表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy,我很想,但我很忙。/I'm sorry, but I'm busy.對不起,我很忙。/I'm afraid not恐怕不能。/I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意,可我沒時間。

  4、用please 來表達。

  表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:OK,(=All right.)好的。/of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以。/With pleasure.十分愿意。

  表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'm sorry, but I'm busy,對不起,我很忙,/I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。

  九、道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)

  Excuse me for...... 請原諒我....../ Pardon me for....... 請原諒我......./ I'm really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉。I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我無意....../ I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯。/ I'm terribly sorry about..... 我對......非常抱歉。/ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過錯。/ I really feel bad about...... 我真對........感到難過 。/ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對.......表示道歉。 / I hope you'll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對.....表示道歉 。/ Please forgive me for......請原諒我.......

  對道歉的反應(yīng)

  It really isn't worth mentioning.實在不值得一提。Don't say more about it.不要再提它了。Never mind, it doesn't really matter.沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊。Please don't worry about it.請別為這事?lián)。It's nothing serious.沒有什么關(guān)系。Please think nothing of it.請別想它了。Well,it's one of those things.哦,這是常有的事。That's all right.沒關(guān)系。Please don't blame yourself.請別責(zé)備自己。Forget thinking of it.別在想它了

  十、邀請與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)

  1、用一般疑問句形式

  Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。表示“請您來...好嗎?”。例如:

  Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會好嗎?

  Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

  此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。 例如:

  Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?

  B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的,我愿意。(類似肯定表達法:Yes, I'd be happy to.好的,我很樂意。Yes,

  it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。)

  2、用陳述句形式

  I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請。 例如:

  A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請你和我一起去看電影。

  B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想,但我很忙。(類似委婉拒絕表達法:I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)

  It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙。)