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河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)選擇真題及答案

時(shí)間:2024-09-25 14:34:09 專升本 我要投稿
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河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)選擇真題及答案

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河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)選擇真題及答案

  1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

  A. expecting

  B. to expect

  C. expected

  D. to have expected

  2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.

  A. contrary

  B. reverse

  C. opposite

  D. contrast

  3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.

  A. After that

  B. Now that

  C. Unless that

  D. Until

  4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.

  A. Having invited

  B. Having been invited

  C. Inviting

  D. Be invited

  5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation.

  A. to make

  B. making

  C. in making

  D. from making

  6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party.

  A. would come

  B. should come

  C. came

  D. would have come

  7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.

  A. when

  B. where

  C. while

  D. than

  8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life

  A. like

  B. tend

  C. wish

  D. long

  9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.

  A. except for

  B. except

  C. besides

  D. without

  10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.

  A. retain

  B. endure

  C. maintain

  D. survive

  11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .

  A. much

  B. few

  C. any

  D.a lot

  12. She agreed without the slightest .

  A. hesitation

  B. thinking

  C. look

  D. hope

  13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.

  A. learned

  B. to learn

  C. learning

  D. having learned

  14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .

  A. wait

  B. to be waiting

  C. to wait

  D. waiting

  15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.

  A. conducted

  B. to conduct

  C. conduct

  D. conducting

  16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.

  A. benefits

  B. affects

  C. guides

  D. effects

  17. This is the best novel I have ever read.

  A. which

  B. where

  C. that

  D. what

  18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.

  A. being

  B. was

  C. having been

  D. be

  19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.

  A. which

  B. that

  C. who

  D. whom

  20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next.

  A. exact

  B. denied

  C. sure

  D. definite

  【答案】

  1.【翻譯】教授停住了,好像是期待學(xué)生們對(duì)他剛才所做的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

  【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句A

  本句考查as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略問(wèn)題。當(dāng)as if從句是。主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞,變成后面接不定式、分詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。本句省略了“he was”,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng)意義。注意B項(xiàng)不定式表“將來(lái)”意義,不符合語(yǔ)境。

  2. 【翻譯】你沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間;恰恰相反,你還為我節(jié)省了一些時(shí)間。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配A

  on the contrary是固定搭配,意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”。

  3.【翻譯】既然我們已經(jīng)完成了所有的期末考試,我們就可以痛快地玩了。

  【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句B

  本句是由短語(yǔ)now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“既然,因?yàn)椤,通?梢院蛃ince互換。

  4.【翻譯】我被邀請(qǐng)做演講,從明天開(kāi)始我該著手準(zhǔn)備了。

  【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B

  分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面的句子做整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)D。且此處句子主語(yǔ)“I”和動(dòng)詞“invite”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且“invite”,的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)“start”之前,故本題應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。

  5.【翻譯】我一直告訴自己要避免在發(fā)音時(shí)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

  【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B

  動(dòng)詞avoid后面要直接跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故本題應(yīng)選B。

  6.【翻譯】他昨天很忙,否則他就參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。

  【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣D

  在otherwise表示虛擬的含蓄條件句中,當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”形式;當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would have+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。根據(jù)句中“yesterday”一詞可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),故本題應(yīng)選D。

  7.【翻譯】地勤人員剛到機(jī)場(chǎng),飛機(jī)就起飛了。

  【考點(diǎn)】固定用法D

  no sooner...than:一……就,為固定搭配。故選D。

  8.【翻譯】隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng),他們對(duì)人生的看法漸漸改變。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析B

  四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可用作動(dòng)詞,其中l(wèi)ike意為“喜歡”;tend意為“趨向:wish意為“希望”;long意為“渴望”。

  9.【翻譯】教室很干凈,只是地板上有幾片碎紙屑。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析A

  本題考核近義詞的用法區(qū)別。except for的賓語(yǔ)與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事;except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分;besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)“除此之外,還包括”;without:“沒(méi)有”。

  10.【翻譯】人類不可能在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中生存。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析D

  retain意為“保持,保留”;endure意為“忍受”;maintain意為“維持,維修”;survive意為“生存”。

  11.【翻譯】再喝些咖啡嗎?我想你需要。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配C

  句中more意為“再來(lái)些”,其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some或any。

  12.【翻譯】她毫不猶豫地同意了。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析A

  hesitation意為“猶豫”;thinking意為“思想,思維”;look意為“長(zhǎng)相,相貌”;hope意為“希望”。

  13.【翻譯】我們到達(dá)車站結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開(kāi)走。

  【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B

  only和不定式連用常構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示與預(yù)料相反的結(jié)果,意思是“竟然……、結(jié)果……”。

  14.【翻譯】因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛時(shí)間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒(méi)有別的辦法。

  【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A

  “ have nothing to+動(dòng)詞+but to…” (除了……之外,沒(méi)有……可以……) 是固定句型。在這個(gè)句型中,如果動(dòng)詞部分是do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。

  15.【翻譯】作為一名律師,他花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間搞調(diào)查。

  【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞D

  spend some time in doing sth. (花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事) 是固定句型。其中in可以省略。

  16.【翻譯】我們對(duì)天氣感興趣,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們有直接的影響。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析B

  benefit:獲利,受益;affect:影響;guide:指導(dǎo);effect:引起。

  17.【翻譯】這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

  【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句C

  當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that。

  18.【翻譯】我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒(méi)有可比性,這一輛明顯比另、一輛好得多。

  【考點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A

  主句和后一部分是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,所以B被排除,選項(xiàng)D不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)C則表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前,不合題意。

  19.【翻譯】昨天來(lái)看我的張先生是我父親的一個(gè)老朋友。

  【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句C

  who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ),并且在從句中作主語(yǔ);which不能引導(dǎo)修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whom只能在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

  20.【翻譯】約翰森夫婦還沒(méi)有為穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何準(zhǔn)備。

  【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析D

  exact:準(zhǔn)確的;right:正確的;sure:確信的;一定的;可靠的;definite:明確的、確切的;一定的.、肯定的.。本題中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行,只有voyage符合題意。

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