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四六級(jí)選詞填空詞性預(yù)判方法

時(shí)間:2021-07-20 11:35:56 四六級(jí) 我要投稿

四六級(jí)選詞填空詞性預(yù)判方法

  講到選詞填空部分的“四步走”策略為:

  第一步,標(biāo)注詞性,預(yù)先分組;

  第二步,瀏覽全文,預(yù)判詞性;

  第三步,同性比較,選擇唯一;

  第四步,帶入選項(xiàng),通讀檢查。

  這四步主要是針對(duì)15個(gè)武器(單詞)自身屬性來做判斷的,那今天虎虎就再教大家一招更牛逼的方法:著眼英雄屬性(全文),通過分析英雄屬性(原文空格前后處的單詞詞性)來選擇相應(yīng)武器(所缺單詞)。這樣范圍是否又緊縮一圈?

  一、名詞的預(yù)判

  名詞一般充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  1. 限定詞(如:冠詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞……)(+ 形容詞)+ _______

  This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years.

  2. 冠詞+ _______ + of …

  .. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a __36__ of 35 Americans from seven states. ...

  3. _______ + such as / like / i.e. + 名詞……

  …three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household __38__ like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains.

  4. _______ + and / or + 名詞

  So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.

  5. 及物動(dòng)詞+ _______

  A school district should have (41) ________ for selecting and conducting field trips.

  6. 固定搭配:a total of; an average of …

  二、動(dòng)詞的預(yù)判

  動(dòng)詞一般作謂語,其分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語或補(bǔ)語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  1. 名詞+ _______ + 名詞 >>所填詞充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞,且為及物動(dòng)詞

  …many cars dealers __53__ women shoppers by ignoring them…

  2. 名詞+ _______(+副詞/ 介詞) >>所填詞充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞,且為不及物動(dòng)詞

  …women now __52__ about half of all cars.

  3. 助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ _______

  Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don't __44__ there.

  4. 固定搭配:specialize in; range from…to

  5. 出現(xiàn)從句連接詞 >>句子中:連接詞個(gè)數(shù)+1=動(dòng)詞個(gè)數(shù)

  …visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see (動(dòng)詞1)a full corridor of exhibits __38__ the many distinguished physicists who (連詞1)made (動(dòng)詞2)history here.

  因?yàn)橐粋(gè)連詞已經(jīng)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,符合“句子中:連接詞個(gè)數(shù)+1=動(dòng)詞個(gè)數(shù)”,所以第38題需填入非謂語

  三、形容詞的預(yù)判

  形容詞一般充當(dāng)定語、表語或補(bǔ)語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  1. (冠詞)+ _______ + 名詞

  Perhaps it was the __56__ contrast with Japanese society …

  2. be / get等系動(dòng)詞(+副詞)+ _______

  But compared with other sedentary activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially __43__ at promoting unhealthy habits

  3. 比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)+ ______ + 名詞

  The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history.

  4. 固定搭配:a recent survey …

  四、副詞的.預(yù)判

  副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  1. _______ + 動(dòng)詞,或者動(dòng)詞+_______, >>句中主謂賓齊全,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

  Today, we take pain __48__.

  2. _______ + 形容詞,或者形容詞+ _______, >>句中主謂賓齊全,副詞修飾形容詞

  …but they are still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.

  3. _______,+ 一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子 >>副詞作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子

  Teenagers in Australia, __38__, said that their mobile phones provided numerous benefits…

  4. 固定搭配:especially in …

  看了這么多秘籍,同學(xué)們都掌握了嗎?考場(chǎng)上時(shí)間的十分寶貴,同學(xué)們可要分秒必爭(zhēng)!切記做選詞填空時(shí),應(yīng)先對(duì)空格處句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,明確空格處單詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,由此來判斷單詞的詞性,將選擇范圍縮小。這樣既節(jié)約寶貴的時(shí)間,也提高勝算率。

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