大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解怎么做
閱讀理解是大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試的重要部分，那么要怎么做閱讀理解的題型呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)泶髮W(xué)英語六級(jí)考試閱讀理解的解題方法。
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的解題方法
一、先題后文，切忌通篇
先看題再看文章能夠?qū)⒏嗪?jiǎn)單的題先做出來，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單題全部處理完畢之后，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當(dāng)中再去找那些已經(jīng)被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么樣一定是先題后文，稍后再文題同步或先文后題。
二、準(zhǔn)確定位，關(guān)鍵詞VS同義替換
其實(shí)閱讀只考兩件事，一件事情是簡(jiǎn)單的：看到什么，定位什么，選擇什么;而另外一個(gè)則是通過定位確定這個(gè)位置，然后再進(jìn)行一個(gè)切換之后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來這個(gè)東西就是另外一個(gè)東西。
1、關(guān)鍵詞定位(key words positioning)
栗子1：Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像這道題就屬于比較簡(jiǎn)單的題目。當(dāng)這道題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，而20世紀(jì)70年代中期這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)其實(shí)它的意義絕對(duì)沒有3.9%大，因?yàn)榍胺绞且粋�(gè)時(shí)間段，有可能經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，而后方是一個(gè)具體數(shù)值，具體數(shù)值的高頻可能性不大，因?yàn)閷?duì)于很多人來說他們都明白越高頻的單詞或短語的形式越不能成為我們的核心鉤劃點(diǎn)，3.9%一旦出現(xiàn)就讓我們?cè)谌漠?dāng)中展開3.9%的尋找之旅吧!
栗子2：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
這時(shí)我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)順序再讀的時(shí)候四級(jí)樣卷的C段出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)3.9%，這樣一個(gè)點(diǎn)一旦出現(xiàn)，這一道四級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單的匹配題就結(jié)束了。
2、同義替換(paraphrasing)
接下來，我們?cè)賮砜戳硗庖粋�(gè)匹配的情況，是一個(gè)稍難的版本。
栗子1：A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個(gè)系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的，警告說。。。
首先，可別看錯(cuò)，在原文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞叫succession，它意思是一個(gè)序列的，或者是一個(gè)系列的一撥兒的，千萬不要看成了成功，整句翻譯為一個(gè)序列的書主要是由美國人來做。大家仔細(xì)看一下mainly換成了mostly，而warned，警告，被換成了sounded the alarm，"拉響警笛"或"拉響警報(bào)"。由此我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，同義替換對(duì)于解題是非常重要的。
因此，平時(shí)一定要多做同義替換的積累，比如more and more people其實(shí)不是一個(gè)好的`表達(dá)，我們可以升級(jí)為an increasing number of people。這個(gè)版本就要比more and more people好一些，平時(shí)多注意同義詞替換方面的積累。
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試閱讀答題技巧
一、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀題(即段落信息匹配題)
這個(gè)題型是改革后的新題型，考生一開始接觸肯定會(huì)有些不適應(yīng)�？荚嚂r(shí)一定要注意時(shí)間的控制，不要影響了后面的答題時(shí)間。
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀題答題時(shí)要從兩方面入手：
1、先看題再看文章，能夠?qū)⒏嗪?jiǎn)單的題先做出來，簡(jiǎn)單題全部處理完畢之后，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當(dāng)中再去找那些已經(jīng)被挑剩下的段落。
2、關(guān)鍵詞定位：特別注意題干中的數(shù)字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能換到直接對(duì)應(yīng)的。
二、仔細(xì)閱讀題(即我們熟知的選擇題)
1. 認(rèn)真閱讀五道題，確定題型，找出關(guān)鍵詞;
2. 粗略瀏覽文章，確定每道題目的位置;
3. 定位明確區(qū)域，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，切忌過度推導(dǎo);
4. 注意區(qū)域中舉例、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等語言現(xiàn)象;
5. 每篇文章做題時(shí)間10-12分鐘
三、詞匯理解題(即選詞填空題)
1.選詞填空題答題時(shí)首先要給選項(xiàng)分詞性：n.v.a.ad.
2.根據(jù)每空前后信息判斷空格處所需詞匯的詞性
3.把對(duì)應(yīng)詞性選項(xiàng)逐一帶回原文，含義明確，語句通順，時(shí)態(tài)主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。
英語六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Facebook's market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders' wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺(tái)) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股說明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook's business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebook's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook'sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebook's image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
62. The crises Facebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
65. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have?
A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項(xiàng)代入原文來驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò)。A)“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開篇指出，說臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰將要結(jié)束未免太簡(jiǎn)單了.A)與原文不符，故排除;B)“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報(bào)紙業(yè)之間的商務(wù)往來”，原文首段末句plus that of… 中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達(dá)克以來，損失的價(jià)值等同于幾個(gè)大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報(bào)業(yè)價(jià)值的總和，B)與原文不符，故排除;C)“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。D)‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價(jià)合理，題干中的reasonable對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實(shí)現(xiàn)接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價(jià)，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長(zhǎng)要高達(dá)80%，并始終保持高利潤率，故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到，臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上做廣告這一問題，而用手機(jī)登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應(yīng)指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知，臉譜網(wǎng)在市場(chǎng)上的失意不僅會(huì)影響到用戶，還會(huì)影響招募和挽留天才 黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會(huì)因其市場(chǎng)失意而受到損害，故答案為D)。
【大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解怎么做】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)06-18
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀怎么做10-12
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解特別訓(xùn)練08-16