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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀理解技巧
很多同學(xué)在做英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀題的時(shí)候感到無(wú)從下手,一看閱讀文章中有一大片不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,心中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)恐慌和不知所措。這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們不能就此大退堂鼓,該怎么做呢?想要提高閱讀的分?jǐn)?shù),在復(fù)習(xí)階段就必須擴(kuò)充詞匯量,這是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)。此外,還要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié),這樣才能得出經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面小編為大家搜索整理了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀理解技巧,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
1、擴(kuò)充詞匯量
雖然六級(jí)詞可以在文章中能夠利用技巧猜出,但強(qiáng)烈建議考生仍不能忽視平時(shí)詞匯量的積累。因?yàn)榉且哑綍r(shí)可以搞定的單詞當(dāng)成生詞去考場(chǎng)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力來(lái)猜測(cè)處理是非常得不償失的辦法。當(dāng)然,單純背單詞書效果比較差,尤其對(duì)那些恒心、毅力不強(qiáng)的考生。
所以這里推薦一個(gè)適合提高閱讀部分單詞識(shí)記數(shù)量的小方法:考生可以每天定量反復(fù)掃讀六級(jí)大綱內(nèi)的詞匯,同時(shí)進(jìn)行六級(jí)閱讀真題的訓(xùn)練或者找一些與六級(jí)閱讀文章難度相當(dāng)?shù)奈恼逻M(jìn)行單詞回顧演練,這樣經(jīng)過(guò)兩至三個(gè)月的時(shí)間,至少可以保證考生對(duì)大部分的高頻單詞進(jìn)行了多次的“會(huì)面”,混了眼熟,也就達(dá)到了考綱要求的對(duì)于含義理解的層次要求了,當(dāng)然,這需要一個(gè)不斷循環(huán)往復(fù)的掃讀-閱讀過(guò)程。
2、學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)六級(jí)不同考試題目的理解
不同的題目的指向是不同的,同時(shí)對(duì)考生的思維方向的要求是不同的。比如,考文章大意的題目實(shí)際上是考大家的歸納推理能力,而考細(xì)節(jié)的題目更多的是考察同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)閱讀能力。有的題目只需在原文中找到相關(guān)定位即可,有的題目則要求我們對(duì)全文或者某一段落的內(nèi)容全面掌握。我建議大家平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以自己去歸納總結(jié)或體會(huì)不同題目的不同做法。當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)給同學(xué)們分類,大家也可以不妨試試,提高自己的復(fù)習(xí)效率。
總之,分析出自己的問(wèn)題出在哪再對(duì)癥下藥,這樣復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)既有效率又有效果,但是英語(yǔ)的提高不是一個(gè)短時(shí)間可以突飛猛進(jìn)的事兒,所以還得需要各位考生平時(shí)多勤奮,因?yàn)榱?jí)對(duì)于大家而言只是人生面臨的諸多關(guān)卡之一,我相信同學(xué)們一定能將六級(jí)考試踩在自己的腳下。
【附:六級(jí)閱讀理解原文】
In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods. This is now also true of the building industry; for mechanization has been introduced. System building can save both time and money. The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units. These are either made at the building-site or at a factory. Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms. They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters. This is called a modular (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件的) system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost. The most important fact about system building is its speed. A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.
There are several new methods of system building. One is the panel method. In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site. The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position. Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made. The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.
After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week. Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building. There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.
After the panels have been cemented together, the crane lifts a case into the area. It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes. Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.
In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made. A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position. In the future, this method may become more widespread.
◆1. The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.
A. the latter uses ready-made internal features
B. panels are cast in a level position
C. the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedrooms
D. the former is more expensive than the latter
◆2. Which of these statements is TRUE of system building?
A. It employs more men. B. It is difficult and dangerous.
C. It can save both time and money. D. It means less mechanization.
◆3. According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.
A. construction methods are safer
B. buildings are made from a set of standardized units
C. similar buildings can be produced
D. all units are produced on the site
◆4. The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.
A. twenty centimeters B. ten millimeters
C. fifty centimeters D. ten centimeters
◆5. What lifts the concrete panels onto the building?
A. Cranes. B. Man-power.
C. Pulleys. D. Hydraulic jacks.
參考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
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