英語六級閱讀理解的快速答題小竅門
閱讀理解是大學(xué)英語六級考試得分的一部分,有哪些快速答題的小竅門幫助同學(xué)們答題呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)泶髮W(xué)英語六級考試的閱讀理解部分快速答題的小竅門。
大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解的快速答題小竅門
1) 略讀步驟
略讀,能夠讓你以最快的速度閱讀,選擇性地遺漏某些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,目的是獲得文章的主旨大意。在回答主旨題目的時(shí)候,略讀就能派上用場。不僅如此,進(jìn)行略讀有助于我們了解文章的大意、作者的觀點(diǎn),這樣對我們做推論題也大有裨益。
在略讀時(shí),可以遵循以下步驟:
a?焖匍喿x文章第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者風(fēng)格,因?yàn)樽髡咭话銜谖恼麻_頭幾段概述全文;
b?焖贋g覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實(shí),抓住一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,如果文中段落大意沒有用一句話總結(jié),就自己歸納出大意,在可能蘊(yùn)含全文主旨的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀;
c。注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞和序列詞,有助于我們了解文章的脈絡(luò);
d。省略不必要的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,從而追求最快的略讀速度。
2) 查讀步驟
查讀是以某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞為目標(biāo),目光很快地掃過文章,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的文字,迅速鎖定答案。在回答細(xì)節(jié)題目的時(shí)候(也就是我們通常所說的五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H",即What,Who,When,Where,Why,How),查讀的效率之高就突顯出來了。
在查讀時(shí),遵循以下步驟:
a。首先,確定自己要找的信息:在閱讀文章之前,目光快速掃描一遍后面的題目;
b。其次,了解文章的信息分布:可查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行定位,確定可能含有所需信息的部分;
c。最后,找出所需的具體信息:在已經(jīng)定位的區(qū)域,快速閱讀直至鎖定答案。
3) 綜合步驟
快速閱讀題不僅需要我們通過查讀方法來回答細(xì)節(jié)題,同時(shí)也需要我們運(yùn)用略讀方法回答主旨題和推論題。因此,我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統(tǒng)一起來,綜合使用。歸納起來,應(yīng)有以下步驟:
a。略讀文章前一、二段和各小標(biāo)題,歸納出文章的主旨;(原略讀第一步)
b。目光快速掃描一遍文后題目,回答主旨題,確定其他題目關(guān)鍵詞;(原查讀第一步)
c。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題,定位可能含有所需細(xì)節(jié)信息的部分;(綜合原查讀和略讀第二步)
d?焖偻ㄗx已經(jīng)定位的段落,找出與題目相關(guān)的句子確定答案;(原查讀第三步)
e。對蘊(yùn)含全文觀點(diǎn)的段落進(jìn)行細(xì)讀,判斷作者態(tài)度并進(jìn)行邏輯推理,完成推論題。
英語六級閱讀理解的答題規(guī)律
第一,我們要掃讀全文,確定文章的大概結(jié)構(gòu)。
如何掃讀全文呢重點(diǎn)去讀文章的第一段,如果各部分有小標(biāo)題,還要讀一下各部分的小標(biāo)題,如果無小標(biāo)題,則掃讀每段的首句,這樣做的目的'就是為了把握文章的大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)也能快速的得出后面主旨題的答案。
第二,要將考查題目與原文相對應(yīng)。
六級考試與考研英語一樣,在題目的設(shè)置上呈現(xiàn)出出題順序與行文順序一致的規(guī)律。最后一題的答案定位信息點(diǎn)一般不可能在第一段或前面幾段出現(xiàn)。所以我們按順序把每一道題目題干中的定位詞先劃出來,再按段落順序依次去定位。
那么,何為定位詞呢?通常分為兩類:第一類是表時(shí)間、數(shù)字及首字母大寫的人名地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長,比較復(fù)雜的名詞;這里切記,不能用表達(dá)中心思想的主題詞去定位,因?yàn)槲恼峦ㄆv的都是它。由于問題順序和文章行文順序一致,所以先做第一小題,然后做第二小題,看一道,做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完后再做題,或者全部題目看完后再讀文章。
在將題目和文章比對的同時(shí),要善于學(xué)會精讀重點(diǎn)信息。比如,文中舉例處,引語及多個(gè)名詞并列而不是完整句子的內(nèi)容,均可略讀。此外,要多關(guān)注文中的邏輯關(guān)系詞,對于這些詞的把握,有助于我們精確把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關(guān)系:
(1)并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words;
(2)因果關(guān)系:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;
(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;
最后,要學(xué)會運(yùn)用特殊的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,比如冒號,破折號,小括號。這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的出現(xiàn)就是對前面的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明。所以,在閱讀文章時(shí),可以跳讀這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號后面的信息,從而幫助我們節(jié)省更多寶貴的時(shí)間并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
第三,精煉原文,學(xué)會概括。
快速閱讀除了選擇題之外,還會有兩到三個(gè)填空題。對于填空題,我們所要做的是首先確定所缺內(nèi)容是句子的什么成分,然后根據(jù)具體定位信息回到原文去確定所缺內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會去照抄原文或者對原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括總結(jié),以確保所填內(nèi)容信息的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性。
英語六級閱讀理解的練習(xí)題
The Tree Of Language
A World with out Language
It may be that when the world was young, no one knew how to talk. People had to learn to speak just like babies do. When no one knew how to tell, how did anyone learn? That is a mystery that remains unsolved even today.
The Stories behind Words
LUNCH Lunch perhaps comes from an old Spanish word lonje , a slab of1 ham. We may get our word from a lump of bread, but whether lunch comes from ham or bread, it meant a hunk of something to eat.
ATLAS An Atlas is a strong man, and also a book of maps. The story of this word begins a long time ago in Greece. The ancient Greeks believed that their gods had once been a race of giants2 called Titans. The Titans fought with another group of gods called Olympians, and the Olympians won. Atlas was a Titan. He was punished for fighting be having to stand at the western end of the world, holding the sky on his head and hands, so that it would not fall on the world and smash everything.
After the ancient Greek religion died out, the idea of Atlas changed. From holding up the sky with his head and hands, he came to be thought of as holding the world on his shoulders. Mercator3, a map maker of the sixteenth century, used a picture of Atlas on the cover of a book of maps, so a book of maps came to be called an atlas.
The word has still another meaning. The top bone of the neck is called atlas because it supports the head.
GOOD-BYE or GOOD-BY Good-bye is a blessing; originally it was God be with ye, and in the course of time it became one word. Many of our greetings are good wishes, but we say them with so little thought that we forget this. When we say good morning, good evening, good night, and so on, what we are really saying is, “I hope you will have a good morning ( or evening, or night) . ”
DAISY The daisy has a little golden eye , like a tiny sun . Perhaps this is the reason the English people named it day’s eye, or perhaps they chose the name because the English daisy closes at night. The English loved their daisies, which were pink and red, as well as 028 white. Six hundred years or so ago, the English poet Chaucer4 said:
The daisy, or else the eye of the day, / / The queen, and prettiest flower of all.
閱讀自測
、. According to the passage , find the correct meanings of the words under lined :
1. With an atlas, Tom can find the place he wants to go easily.
A. a strong man B. the top bone of the neck C. a book of maps D. a name of god
2. When you say good-bye to your friend, what do you really mean?
A. never see him / her again B. a good wish to express that God be with him / her C. good luck D. break up with him / her
3. After a long vacation, he looks as fresh as a daisy like before.
A. look like the flower B. a kind of drink C. a first-class man D. vigorous and lively
Ⅱ. Question :
After reading this passage, what can you infer from the stories of the words?
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