英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的解題思路
同學(xué)想要在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的閱讀理解部分拿高分，那就要掌握一些解題思路。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)?lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的解題思路。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的解題思路：態(tài)度題
(1)、態(tài)度題表現(xiàn)形式
態(tài)度題一般提問(wèn)方式是：The author’s attitude towards ┄ is _____.或者是What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ?
(2)、態(tài)度題解題方法
從原則上來(lái)講，態(tài)度題可以考查作者對(duì)一個(gè)中心話題的看法，也可以考查作者對(duì)某一具體細(xì)節(jié)的態(tài)度，但是從歷年考法來(lái)看，四級(jí)閱讀更加注重考查文章中心話題。所以，態(tài)度題經(jīng)�？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)文章主題來(lái)判斷作者的態(tài)度。如2003年6月考題，
原文首句：It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.
題目：The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.
A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive
全文首句可以體現(xiàn)文章討論的中心話題，它明確道出了作者的觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)小孩與養(yǎng)父母在一起比與親生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的結(jié)果就是把小孩判給了養(yǎng)父，所以作者一定會(huì)持支持態(tài)度，故選D。
(3)、態(tài)度題注意點(diǎn)
考生應(yīng)該熟練掌握在態(tài)度題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞，如positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外，從以前四級(jí)考試的情況來(lái)看，作者的態(tài)度一般是或褒或貶，或樂(lè)觀或擔(dān)憂，中性評(píng)價(jià)為正確答案的較少。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解的解題思路：詞匯題
(1)、詞匯題表現(xiàn)形式
詞匯題一般會(huì)明確地告訴考生出題點(diǎn)在哪里，不需要考生查找所考查內(nèi)容。它可以考一個(gè)單詞的含義，一個(gè)詞組的意思，或者考一個(gè)句子的弦外之音。
(2)、詞匯題解題方法
詞匯題是考生得分率較低的一類題，因?yàn)樗枰忌鷱纳舷挛闹羞M(jìn)行分析，推敲單詞背后的意思。問(wèn)單詞或詞組的意思，加強(qiáng)調(diào)上下文邏輯分析;有時(shí)用轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，但更多是利用并列邏輯，比如1997年1月份考題，
原文：This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
60. “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to .
A) the wonderland one often dreams about
B) the bright future that one is looking forward to
C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D) a world that exists only in one's imagination
此題解法有多種，其中可以利用并列關(guān)系來(lái)求解。首先，and后面的句子告訴我們“任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那里生活”，這暗含了“那里”不好的環(huán)境。再?gòu)腶nd可知，兩個(gè)分句的邏輯是一致的，據(jù)此Shadowland也應(yīng)該是不利的環(huán)境，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
考句子的含義，查找答案的方向還得做一個(gè)細(xì)分：如果句子簡(jiǎn)單，一般在上下文中尋找答案;如果句子復(fù)雜，則更加傾向于在句子內(nèi)部找答案。
(3)、詞匯題注意點(diǎn)
如果考簡(jiǎn)單單詞，正確答案會(huì)與該單詞的常用意思沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系;如果考難詞，感覺(jué)很難有分析的線索時(shí)，就把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代到原文中，使得原文邏輯正確，意思同學(xué)的為正確答案;如果考句子的含義而導(dǎo)致分析完全沒(méi)有思路時(shí)，不妨結(jié)合文章問(wèn)題來(lái)分析，可以體現(xiàn)主題，或與主題的邏輯一致，一般就是答案。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解題型
Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world:
We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, " says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man…is part of nature" (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)?
A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.
B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.
C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.
D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?
2. What is the author"s attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?
A. Pessimistic
B. Indifferent
C. Defensive
D. Concerned
3. In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.
A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides
B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
D. is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming
4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.
A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s health
B. the present is more important for them than the future
C. the danger does not become apparent immediately
D. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning
5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.
A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with
B. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal
C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
D. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides
1.[B] 題干的句子是文章第1段第3句，這是一個(gè)帶有插入語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案為B。
2.[D] 第2段最后一句提到，我們必須更加關(guān)注吸收少量殺蟲(chóng)劑的潛在后果，它們正在不知不覺(jué)地污染我們的'世界。因此，作者對(duì)殺蟲(chóng)劑對(duì)環(huán)境的影響關(guān)注且擔(dān)憂,D符合題意。
3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，殺蟲(chóng)劑使人突然發(fā)病或者死亡是很令人難過(guò)的亊，對(duì)于人口整體來(lái)說(shuō)，人類對(duì)殺蟲(chóng)劑長(zhǎng)期累計(jì)的潛在后果的認(rèn)識(shí)不足，才是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，故選A。
4.[C] 根據(jù)第3段倒數(shù)第2句說(shuō)的“對(duì)未來(lái)的災(zāi)難無(wú)動(dòng)于衷是人的本性”以及最后一句說(shuō)的"大多數(shù)人只對(duì)有明顯跡象的疾病予以關(guān)注”可知C正是人們忽視化學(xué)藥物的潛在危害的原因，故選C。
5.[D] Dubos博士話中“最可怕的敵人”指的是“殺蟲(chóng)劑引起的潛在危險(xiǎn)”，博士話中的slowly approach them unnoticed直接表明D正確。
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