托?荚噷懽饔心男┬〖记
托?荚囍饕亲鳛槊绹(guó)大學(xué)的語言測(cè)試考試之一,那么有哪些小技巧是可以幫助考生做好寫作部分的呢?以下是小編為大家整理了托?荚噷懽鞯膶(shí)用小技巧,一起來看看吧!
托福寫作的小妙招
第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:
、儆胒orget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)
、苡胋ecause(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃是重要的,有重要意義。)
②The government project is significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
、赥he book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來,將一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短、易懂的句子。
、賃niversity malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達(dá)校園的各處。)
、赨niversity malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)
托福寫作常用句式
1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?
近年來出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,X%的調(diào)查對(duì)象把致富作為他們的首選,相比之下,就在幾年前,只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來幸福呢?
2. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .
幾個(gè)月前,我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場(chǎng)與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見,事實(shí)上是數(shù)以千計(jì)的案件的典型,這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。
3. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide .
最近,我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于虐待兒童現(xiàn)象變得猖獗的`文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾,它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。
4. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .
家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該閑了棍子、慣了孩子?針對(duì)嚴(yán)厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴(yán)厲的管教看成一種虐待,而另外的人認(rèn)為這是逐漸灌輸?shù)皿w的社會(huì)行為的要素。
5. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .
你如何看待對(duì)現(xiàn)在的性革命越來越開放的態(tài)度?你曾經(jīng)想像過嗎?回答這些問題之前應(yīng)先界定得體和不得體的行為。
6. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .
既然世界上許多國(guó)家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾,為什么有的政府還堅(jiān)持花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索?現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個(gè)問題。
7. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù),我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論:三峽工程將永遠(yuǎn)改變無數(shù)人的生活。
8. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論:艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來就能得到控制。
9. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .
我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展,這一問題無疑會(huì)加劇全球升溫,并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。
10. Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .
很明顯,需要立即采取行動(dòng)使八千萬中國(guó)人擺脫貧困,從而消除社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的危險(xiǎn),確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。
托福寫作練習(xí)材料:兒童12歲之前的教育
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
參考分析:
不同意
(1)兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有學(xué)到能夠謀生的知識(shí)
(2)兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有交到最好的朋友
(3)兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有嘗到最重要的人生經(jīng)歷
It has been seen that children who get the love and support of their parents and teachers in their childhood turn out bemature and emotionally balanced teenagers and adults. On the other hand, if we look at the childhood of criminals and other anti social elements, we will find that most of them have been through tough times as children. They were deprivedof proper care and upbringing. Delinquents also have a history of abuse in their childhood many a times.
Children are always inquisitive and willingto learn. When they are provided a stimulating environment in which they can develop their talents and learn to enjoy their work, they become good citizens who are an asset to the nation. Family is the most important institution in a child'sformative years because parents are children's role models. Children develop their ethics, moral values and temperament in tune with what they see in their parents and elder siblings. The type of personality that a child develops isdifficult to change later.
So I firmly believe that childhood is a vital part of a person's life that plays an important role in shaping his future.
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