托福寫(xiě)作必備哪些重要技巧
寫(xiě)作是托福考試的重點(diǎn)，許多考生都不知道要準(zhǔn)備哪些重要的寫(xiě)作技巧。一起來(lái)看看小編為大家整理收集托�？荚噷�(xiě)作必備的一些重要小技巧吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
托福寫(xiě)作必備的方法：使用不同的詞匯
a. 使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。
important→essential， crucial， vital， significant，
think→claim， believe， consider， deem， figure out
nowadays→currently， at present， now， recently， in recent years， these days
b. 改變?cè)~性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
Eg：There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫(xiě)將會(huì)有極大的作用。
because of → due to， owing to， because， as， since， for
but → however， nevertheless， nonetheless， whereas
so → therefore， hence， thus， consequently
d. 形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改，會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的'效果。
not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
托福寫(xiě)作實(shí)用小妙招：使用不同的句型
a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法，完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。
Eg： For many years， people have believed ….→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved， work on … can continue.
b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換
Eg： Trained scientists performed this research.→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。
Eg： Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定語(yǔ)從句，分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換
Eg： Study…， conducted by sociologists in 2004， shows that…→Study…， which was conducted by sociologists in 2004， shows that…
Eg： This…， which is one of the most powerful … in the world， has→This…， one of the most powerful… in the world， has…
托福寫(xiě)作訣竅：引用的重要性
接下來(lái)，Cite，即引用。綜合寫(xiě)作乃客觀寫(xiě)作，只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此，某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫(xiě)作中必不可缺。
a. According to+noun.
Eg： According to the passage/lecture/author/professor，…
b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg： The author
tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
或The speaker
agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture，...
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