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高一英語必考知識點

時間:2024-03-08 19:17:44 好文 我要投稿
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高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總

  在學習中,不管我們學什么,都需要掌握一些知識點,知識點在教育實踐中,是指對某一個知識的泛稱。掌握知識點有助于大家更好的學習。以下是小編精心整理的高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總1

  一、一般過去將來時

  1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

  2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。

  二、 現(xiàn)在進行時

  1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

  2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總2

  【現(xiàn)在完成時】

  1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

  [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

  2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的.時間狀語連用, 表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

  [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

  3. 表示反復(fù)或習慣性的動作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。

  [例句] I have been to the USA several times.

  4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動作。

  [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

  5. 用在時間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動作先于主句動作完成。

  [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

  6. 在“級+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語從句,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。

  [例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

 、赥his is the best tea I have ever drunk.

  【過去完成時】

  1. 表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

  [例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

  2. 有些動詞 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。

  [例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總3

  一、過去分詞

  過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征,可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。

  1. 作定語

  作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語,一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  This is a book written by a worker.

  2. 作表語

  過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的'狀態(tài)。

  I was pleased at the news.

  The door remained locked.

  過去分詞作表語,相當于形容詞,常見的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

  過去分詞作表語時,應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)謂語動作。

  The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))

  The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)

  I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))

  高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總4

  1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比較]

  (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

  [歸納]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙

  等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

  2. 含go的短語

 、 go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧,請吧,做吧;go away 離開,出去

 、 go back 走網(wǎng)頭路,翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船

  ③ go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步

 、 go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

 、 go in for 喜愛,從事于;go into 進入,加入

 、 go mad 發(fā)瘋

 、 go off 離去,去世;go on 繼續(xù),進展,依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去,發(fā)出去,熄滅,不時興;go over 研究,檢查,搜查

 、 go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳

 、 go through 通過,經(jīng)受,仔細檢查;go to bed

 、 go up 上升

高一英語人教版必考知識點匯總5

  重點單詞

  thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷,雷聲

  entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的`

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地

  power能力;力量;權(quán)力。

  face to face 面對面地

  curtain 窗簾;門簾;幕布

  dusty adj積滿灰塵的

  no longer /not … any longer不再

  partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

  settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解決

  suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷

  suffer from遭受;患病

  loneliness孤單寂寞

  highway公路

  recover痊愈;恢復(fù)

  get/be tired of對…厭煩

  pack捆扎;包裝打行李 n小包;包裹

  pack( sth )up 將(東西)裝箱打包

  suitcase手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat大衣外套

  teenager十幾歲的青少年

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